【英语初升高衔接】必备核心动词梳理！【零基础友好】
七七 | 必备核心动词梳理
0️⃣划重点
- 背单词不记用法，等于白背
- 背单词不记词性，等于白背
- Every VERB happens for a reason.
1️⃣看一看
- l looked carefully but l saw nothing.
- 我仔细地看，但是什么也看不见。
- look：转动眼睛往某方向瞧，常与at连用，侧重"看"的动作
- see：侧重"看"的结果，表示看见
2. l mean，look at how many people watch television and how few read books.
- 我想说的是，看看有多少人看电视，又有几个人看书的。
- watch：用眼睛跟随某物，观察每个变化、运动，侧重"看"的过程
- “观看"电视、球赛；
- Could you watch my bag for a while?
- 你能替我照看一下找的包吗?
- read：v. to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols 阅读；读懂；识字
- Ah Wei was watching TV at 10:00 yesterday evening.
- Do you see my pen? l put it here just now.
- Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something interesting？
Look：
- We are looking for a place to eat.
我们想找个吃饭的地方。
2. He is foo young to look after himself.
他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。
3. Let me look up the words in the new dictionary.
让我在新字典里查一下这些单词。
4. The college frincial promised to look into the matter.
学院院长答应研究这个问题。
5. As we get older, we look back and wish fhaf we had made befter choices.
长大后，每当我们回首往事时，找们都会希望当时做出了更好的选择。
6. Look out！There is a car conming！
当心！有车过来了!
look down on sb.：瞧不起，轻视
look up to sb.：敬仰，尊敬某人
2️⃣找一找
l am looking for my cat...
- 我在找我的猫....
- look for：侧重找的动作，不知结果
Oh，l find it！
- 噢，我找到了！
- find 侧重找的结果︰找到了
l can't find my cat.
- 我找不到我的猫。
- find：侧重找的结果︰没找到
3️⃣听一听
4. She listened but heard nothing.
- 她注意听，但什么也没听见
- listen 侧重动作，“听”
- hear侧重结果，“听到”
5. l didn't hear the phone because l was listening to the music.
- 我没有听见电话响，因为我在听音乐。
- listen后用介词to衔接听的内容
- listen to the tape / the teacher / me
4️⃣及，达也
及物动词
l buy a watch.
l study English.
- 学 / 研究 / 攻读
l eat rice every day.
不及物动词
l buy.
- buy：纯纯的及物动词
- 后接宾语，句意才完整。
l am studying now.
- study：学习，可及物，可不及物
- 句意都可以是完整的
She eats slowly.
- 副词slowly修饰动词eat
不及 + 介 = 及
You listen carefully.
你仔细听。
Sleigh（n.雪橇）bells ring. Are you listening ?
Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain.
arrive vi.
She arrived in New York at noon.
- 到达大地方arrive in，到达小地方arrive at
- We arrived there at 3 o'clock.
- there adv. 在那里
get
We got to New York at noon.
- 表示"到达"时为vi. get to
reach
We reached New York at noon.
- 表示"到达"时为vt.
arrived in / got to = reached
不及物动词 + 介 = 及物动词
3）They will ____ Wuhan tonight.
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach✓
D. go
4）I ____ the station at noon yesterday, but the train has already gone.
A. reached at
B. got
C. arrived
D. arrived at✓
- 学习动词，含义重要，关注及物or不及物更重要！
- 不及物动词+介=及物动词，动介搭配一并记
- 同一个词，做vi的意义和vt的意义很可能不一样
- 及物若不同、意义大不同
2. 想要少走弯路，多读英英释义。
5️⃣举起手来
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。
- vi. 上升，升起；起身
- vi. （太阳）落下
Set fhe alarm for 7 o'clock. 设置闹钟
Could you set fhe table for dinner？摆好餐具
10. Raise your hand when you want to talk.
当你想发言时，请先举手。
- vt. 举起
一词多义
play
vi. 玩耍
- They played in the little garden.
- 他们在小花园里玩耍。
vt. 演奏（乐器）
- She is playing the piano.
- 她在弹钢琴。
run
vi. 跑步，奔跑
- She seldom runs.
- 她很少跑步。
vt. 经营
- He runs a hotel.
- 他经营一家酒店。
stand
vi. 站立，直立
- He stood and shook hands with Ben.
- 他站起来和Ben握了手。
vt. 忍受（n. 立场；货摊，摊位）
- l can't stand people with nosense of humour.
- 我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
