【高三英语一轮复习】手撕非谓语！中集
七七 | Lesson 6 非谓语动词 中集
3️⃣非谓语句法考点串烧
①非谓语作主语
- 哪些形式可以做主语？
Swimming is my hobby.
To swim in that river in summer is what I like to do.
Being punished by the teacher was what he deserved.
To be checked in the airport is a routine.
要点：
能做主语的谓语动词有：to do, to be done, doing, being done，
doing表示经常的动作；to do表示一次的，具体的动作。
2. 固定句型
It is easier to expend money than to keep it.
It is no use / useless crying over spilled milk.
There is no point regretting what has happened.
要点：
经常用it作形式主语，固定句型如下：
It be + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth.;
It be useless/ no use/ (no) good / a waste of time + doing sth.;
There be + no + noun.( use/ good/ point/ sense) + (in) doing sth. ;
【小试牛刀】
2021·八省联考语法填空
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy to let（let）a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice - but be sure to carefully evaluate every school that has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
3. 疑问词+ to do做主语
When to have the examination hasn’t been decided yet.
【小试牛刀】
- Understanding（understand）your own needs and styles’ of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
- Knowing（know）basic first-aid technique will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
- No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain（remain）silent.
- He told us whether to have（have）a picnic was still under discussion.
②非谓语作宾语
作宾语的非谓语动词，只有不定式和动名词，置于动词或者介词后。
I like to eat out tonight.
Thank you for inviting me to the party.
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
1. 固定搭配
1) 只能接to do做宾语的动词：
decide / determine, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, plan/intend, agree, afford, threaten, happen, wait等
2) 只能用doing作宾语的动词：
consider, suggest/advise, admit, mention, delay / put off / postpone, fancy / feel like, avoid, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, stand/bear, mind, allow/permit, escape
3) to do, doing 来者不拒
Remember to go to the post office after school.
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
forget / remember / regret to do：动作未发生
forget / remember / regret doing：动作已发生
stop to do / go on to do：另一件事情
stop doing / go on doing：同一件事情
mean to do：打算做…
mean doing：意味着做…
try doing：试着做…
- l tried knocking at the front door, but nobody answered.
try to do：尽力做…
- l'm trying to learn English well.
4) 有人 to do，没人 doing
allow / permit / forbid / advise sb to do
allow / permit / forbid / advise doing
In the museum, we allow everyone to take pictures, but we don’t allow smoking.
2. 介词 + doing
She devoted her whole life to teaching.
When you're different and special, you have to get used to being alone sometimes.
常见的短语有：be used/accustomed to, be opposed to, object to, make contributions to, devote…to, lead to, stick to, insist on, get down to等。
3. 疑问词+ to do也可作宾语
She was worried about how to finish her homework on time.
【小试牛刀】
- By eating（eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
- After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank（thank）all the people who had helped in her career.
- When it comes to speaking（speak）in public, no one can match him.
- It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going（go）for a swim?
- We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done（do）to achieve the final success.
- One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting（correct） them.
- Bill suggested holding（hold）a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
- David threatened to report（report）his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
- —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow smoking（smoke）.
- The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized（recognize）.
- 找特殊，主被动，先后序
③非谓语作表语
to do, doing, done都可以置于系动词后作表语，主要用法如下：
不定式
- 表示具体、将来的动作
- My task is to finish the whole exercise book in one day.
动名词
- 表示多次、抽象的动作
- My hobby is drawing pictures.
现在分词
- 可作为形容词，译为令人…的
- His progress in English is amazing.
过去分词
- 可作为形容词，译为感到…的
- We are amazed at his progress in English.
【小试牛刀】
- While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted（promote）, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
- For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected（connect）.
- In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck（stick）abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
- Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated（seat）; the. winner of the prize will be announced soon.
- I think you’ll grow to like（like）him when you know him better.【表将来】
