英语二自考历年真题与答案

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目前陈老师是整理了2011年-2022年10月的英语（二）试卷及其答案（包含一些考试技巧）

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2022 年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共 8页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在 “选择题答题区” 作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区” 作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4. 合理安排答题空问，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1一10 题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Lacking in Self-Esteem （自尊)？Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem."We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said. "Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to, make the kid feel good rather than to givean accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.True       B. False      C. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.True       B. False      C. Not Given2.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.A. True       B. False      C. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.True       B. False      C. Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteemA. True       B. False      C. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. True       B. False      C. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. True       B. False      C. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.A. True       B. False      C. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. True       B. False      C. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. True       B. False      C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第 11-15 题，每题2分，共10分）闵读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones （激素）are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (操场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.11. Organic farmingA. started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War II12. In organic farmingA. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase "crop rotation" (Para. 3) probably means "A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it isA. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming isA. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25 题，每题1分，共10分)闵读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第 16~20 题后所给的6个选项中为第 1~5段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~25 题后所给的6个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazinghealth benefits.Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins (required) while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.Milk is known for providing calcium (钙),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age . Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer - a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improveyour body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Task 116. Paragraph (1)                  A. Honey milk for digestion17. Paragraph (2)                  B. Honey milk for a youthful glow18. Paragraph (3)                  C. Honey milk for stronger bones19. Paragraph (4)                  D. Honey milk for energy20. Paragraph (5)                  E. Honey milk for a sound sleepF. Honey milk for antibacterial benefitsTask 221. Milk is rich in          22. Milk and honey help.         23. Honey helps the absorption         24. Your body may bend or move easily if you         25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent         A.proteins and calciumB. fat and sugarC. cough and coldD. your body look and feel youngE. drink milk and honeyF. of calcium第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分下面的短文有5 处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母马在答题卡上。Insomnia（失眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book   26    reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music .That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.   27    Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep._   28   . In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变),a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper.  29    So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.Eventually, I just let my mind go free.  30    I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.A. The world seemed so quiet.B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.C. After my tea, I got back into bed.D. I didn't want to wake up my family.E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母马在答题卡上。SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who    31  , without making thosewho give poor. It happens in a   32   and the memory of it sometimes lasts .  33   . None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so.   34   poor but are richer for its benefits.It creates    35   in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary （疲劳的),daylight to the    36    / tired and sunshine to the sad.Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given    37  And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas    38  some of our salespeople should be too    39  to give you a smile, may we.   40  you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give! 第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development. Research has   41   1 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a   42   (great)  sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun   43   - (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and   44  - (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many   45  how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice   46  _ (society) skills, such as (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop their   47   (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends    48   (affect) children in many ways, even their school   49  (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a   50  (necessary) for children.七、写作 （30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英语学习报征集一篇题为 “My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：• 你最想去哪里旅游• 为什么你最想去那里

2022 年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二）试卷答案

(课程代码 00015)

本试卷共 8页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在 “选择题答题区” 作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区” 作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4. 合理安排答题空问，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

1.A 2.B  3.C  4.B  5.B

6.A 7.C  8.A  9.B  10.A

第二部分：问读选择（第11~ 15题，每题2分，共10分）

11.C  12.A  13.D  14.D  15.B

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题

1分，共10分）

16.C 17.A   18.D  19.D  20.B

21.A 22.D   23.F  24.E   25.C

第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

26.E 27.C  28.D   29.F   30.B

第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15

分）

31.G 32.F  33.A   34.1   35.C

36.E 37.B  38.K    39.H   40.L

第六部分：完型补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15

分）

41.showed/shown 42.greater  43.playmates  44.morally  45.social

46.controlling 47.ability  48.affects  49.performances  50.necessity

七、写作 （略）

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