【文常】天主教会优先顺序通用排位名单（汉英对照）

本排名表取自维基词条Order of precedence in the Catholic Church，这是一份根据《教会法典》中的优先原则以及惯例编订的非官方排名表，仅供参考。汉语译文为笔者自主翻译，如有错漏，盼方家不吝指正。

天主教会优先顺序通用排位名单（汉英对照）

Order of precedence in general

（一）宗主教 Patriarchs

1.教宗、罗马主教、罗马宗主教 The Pope, Bishop and Patriarch of Rome

2.君士坦丁堡宗主教【圣餐时】 The Patriarch of Constantinople [when in communion]

3.亚历山大港宗主教 The Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria

4.安提阿宗主教，依其晋升宗主教顺序排名，现今排名为：

Patriarchs of Antioch, in order of whom was promoted to the Patriarchal dignity earliest, currently:

(1)马龙尼礼安提阿宗主教 The Maronite Patriarch of Antioch

(2)叙利亚礼安提阿宗主教 The Syriac Patriarch of Antioch

(3)默基特希腊礼安提阿宗主教 The Melkite Greek Patriarch of Antioch, of Alexandria and Jerusalem

5.加色丁礼巴比伦宗主教 The Patriarch of Baghdad of the Chaldeans

6.西里西亚宗主教 The Patriarch of Cilicia

7.荣休宗主教，依前顺序排名 Patriarchs emeritus, in the same order

（二）大总主教 Major Archbishops

1.基辅-加利西亚大总主教（乌克兰希腊礼天主教会）

The Major Archbishop of Kyiv–Galicia (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)

2.埃尔讷古勒姆-安加马里大总主教（叙利亚-玛拉巴礼）

The Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Church)

3.特里凡得琅大总主教（叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会）

The Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)

4.弗格拉什与阿尔巴尤利亚大总主教（罗马尼亚希腊礼天主教会）

The Major Archbishop of Făgăraş and Alba Julia (Romanian Greek Catholic Church)

（三）枢机 Cardinals

1.主教级枢机 Cardinal-bishops

(1)枢机团团长 Dean of the Sacred College

(2)枢机团副团长 Vice-Dean of the Sacred College

(3)其他郊区教区主教级枢机（依晋升顺序）

Other Cardinal-bishops of Suburbicarian Sees (by date of elevation)

2.司铎级枢机 Cardinal-presbyters

(1)首席司铎级枢机 Cardinal Protopresbyter

(2)其他司铎级枢机（依晋升顺序）Other Cardinal-presbyters (by date of elevation)

3.执事级枢机 Cardinal-deacons

(1)首席执事级枢机 Cardinal Protodeacon

(2)其他执事级枢机（依晋升顺序）Other Cardinal-deacons (by date of elevation)

（四）首席主教或主教团主席 Primates or Episcopal Conference Presidents

（五）领衔宗主教 Titular Patriarchs

1.拉丁礼耶路撒冷宗主教 The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem

2.拉丁礼威尼斯宗主教 The Latin Patriarch of Venice

3.拉丁礼西印度宗主教（1963年裁） The Latin Patriarch of the West Indies (vacant since 1963)

4.拉丁礼里斯本宗主教 The Latin Patriarch of Lisbon

5.拉丁礼东印度宗主教 The Latin Patriarch of the East Indies

（六）总主教 Archbishops

1.都主教 Metropolitan Archbishops

2.非省都的教省总主教 Diocesan Archbishops (non-Metropolitan)

3.助理总主教 Coadjutor Archbishops

4.个人加衔总主教 Archbishops ad personam

5.领衔总主教 Titular Archbishops

（七）主教 Bishops

1.教区主教 Diocesan Bishops

2.助理主教 Coadjutor Bishops

3.领衔主教（如辅理主教）或农村主教 Titular Bishops (e.g., auxiliaries) or Chorbishops

（八）非教区属地管辖教长 Ordinaries of territorial jurisdictions other than dioceses

1.自治监督区监督（无教区监督） Territorial Prelate (formerly, prelate nullius)

2.自治会院区院牧（无教区院牧） Territorial Abbot (formerly, abbot nullius)

3.宗座代牧 Vicar apostolic

4.宗座督理 Exarch apostolic

5.宗座监牧 Prefect apostolic

6.宗座署理 Apostolic administrator

（九）属人管辖教长 Ordinaries of personal (non-territorial) jurisdictions

1.献身生活会及使徒生活团最高负责人（秘书长） Supreme Moderators of Institutes of Consecrated Life or Societies of Apostolic Life ("Superiors General")

2.属人管辖区神长 Prelate of Personal prelature

3.个别教长管辖区或军中教长区教长 Ordinary of Personal ordinariate or Military ordinariate

4.国际信徒协会主席 Presidents of international associations of the faithful

（十）代理教长 Ordinaries (vicarious)

1.教区代管（教区署理） Diocesan administrators (formerly, vicar capitular)

2.会吏长 Archdeacons

3.副主教 Vicars general or protosyncellus

4.主教代表 Vicars episcopal

5.教省高管 Provincial Superiors

（十一）宗座总书记官（蒙席） Protonotary apostolic (Monsignor)

1.正员 De Numero

2.员外 Supernumerary

（十二）教宗庇护九世骑士团成员 Members of the Order of Pope Pius IX

1.领环大十字骑士 Knight/Dame Grand Cross with Collar

2.大十字骑士 Knight/Dame Grand Cross

3.星级骑士指挥官 Knight/Dame Grand Officer

4.骑士指挥官 Knight/Dame Commander

5.骑士 Knight/Dame

（十三）法政牧师 Canons of

1.省都法政牧师 Metropolitan chapters

2.座堂法政牧师 Cathedral chapters

3.结社法政牧师 Collegiate Chapters

（十四）教区顾问 Diocesan Consultors

（十五）陛下名誉教长（蒙席） Honorary Prelates of His Holiness (Monsignor)

（十六）圣大额我略教宗骑士团成员 Members of the Order of St. Gregory the Great

1.大十字骑士 Knight/Dame Grand Cross

2.星级骑士指挥官 Knight/Dame Commander with Star

3.骑士指挥官 Knight/Dame Commander

4.骑士 Knight/Dame

（十七）陛下专职司铎（蒙席）、掌院司铎或大司铎

Chaplains of His Holiness (Monsignor), Archpriests, and Archimandrites

（十八）圣思维教宗骑士团成员 Members of the Order of St. Sylvester

1.大十字骑士 Knight/Dame Grand Cross

2.星级骑士指挥官 Knight/Dame Commander with Star

3.骑士指挥官 Knight/Dame Commander

4.骑士 Knight/Dame

（十九）为教会与教宗服务奖章得主 Recipients of the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal

（二十）总铎 Vicars forane & Deans

（二十一）当之无愧奖章得主 Recipients of the Benemerenti Medal

（二十二）牧师或牧灵生活协调员 Pastors or Pastoral Life Coordinators

（二十三）教区牧师或教区助理 Parochial vicars or Pastoral Associates

（二十四）执事 Deacons