上外考研，英语语言文学散文翻译练习原文及译文（《学问与趣味》节选）
上外考研，英语语言文学散文翻译练习原文及译文（《学问与趣味》节选）
高译教育专注上外考研辅导，由上外及北外硕博校友创办。专注上外各个专业考研辅导，及上海其他院校外语专业考研十年。师资来自上外、复旦、华师大、北外、北语等名校优秀硕博校友。
自2013年至今，已辅导包括英、法、德、俄、日、朝、阿、西、汉国教、语言学、金融、新闻、广告、传播、……三十多个专业门类近千名学员成功考取上外、复旦、对外经贸、华师、同济、上师、天师、北外、南大等高校研究生。
散文翻译原文及译文《学问与趣味》节选 梁实秋
It is laziness and waywardness,however,that causes one to give himself up as hopeless and back down on the pretext of no interest
只有懒惰与人性，才能使一个人自甘暴弃的在趣味的掩护下败退
原文节选一
我尝见许多年青的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写 一封信亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。又有一些位，执笔为文，斐然可诵，而视数理科如仇讐，勉强才能及格，问其故则亦曰其兴趣不在数理方面，而且他们觉得某些科目没有趣味，便撇在一旁视如敝屣(11)，怡然自得，振振有词，略无愧色，好像这就是发扬趣味主义。
殊不知天下没有没有趣味的学问(12)，端视吾人如何发掘其趣味，如果在良师指导之下按部就班的循序而进，一步一步的发现新天地，当然乐在其中，如果浅尝辄止，甚至躐等躁进，当然味同嚼蜡，自讨没趣。一个有中上天资的人，对于普通的基本的文理科目，都同样的有学习的能力，绝不会本能的长于此而拙于彼。只有懒惰与任性，才能使一个人自甘暴弃的在“趣味”的掩护之下败退(13)。
译文：
I have come across a great many bright and diligent young friends who have done exceedingly well in their studies, but are rather weak in Chinese. They cannot even write a letter in correct Chinese. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in the Chinese language. Some, though they can write beautifully, detest the study of mathematics and physics, and barely managed to pass the examinations in them. When I asked them why, they said they were not interested in them. They cast away whatever subjects they dislike like something utterly worthless. They are so smug and thick-skinned that they speak volubly in defence of their own attitude like champions of interest-ism.
They hardly realize that there is no learning but is capable of engendering interest and that all depends on how to search for it. You will develop a liking for learning if, under the guidance of a good teacher, you study to discover new horizons opening up before you one after another by following the proper order and advancing step by step. On the other hand, you will find learning as dry as sawdust and feel frustrated if you refuse to go into a subject in depth or even make impetuous advances without following the proper order. People with an average natural gift are equally capable of mastering the basics of liberal arts and natural science. They are never predetermined by nature to be good in one subject and poor in another. It is laziness and waywardness, however, that causes one to give himself up as hopeless and back down on the pretext of “no interest”.
散文翻译原文及译文《学问与趣味》节选 梁实秋
Art is long，life is short
学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短
原文节选二
由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业 也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里作学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短(14)，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的趣味。
译文：
Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge. Even what you learn during the four years of university will be something quite superficial too. A university has often been misleadingly referred to as “the highest seat of learning”, which sounds as if there were no more learning to speak of beyond it. The research institute of a university, however, is the place for preliminary scholarship. But even there you get only the first taste of learning and the emphasis is on research methodology and practice. Art is long, life is short. That is why some of our ancients continued to study even when they were hoaryheaded. They were, of course, motivated by an enormous interest in their
散文翻译原文及译文《学问与趣味》节选 梁实秋
Don't hurry-there will be a time for you to find relish in learning in the days
to come.
学问的趣味，留在将来慢慢享受一点也不迟
原文节选三
在初学的阶段，由小学至大学，我们与其倡言趣味，不如偏重纪律。一个合理编列的课程表，犹如一个营养均衡的食谱，里面各个项目都是有益而必需的，不可偏废，不可再有选择。所谓选修科目，也只是在某一项目范围内略有拣选余地而已。一个受过良好教育的人，犹如一个科班出身的戏剧演员，在坐科的时候他是要服从严格纪律的，唱工作工武把子都要认真学习，各种脚色的戏都要完全谙通，学成之后才能各按其趣味而单独发展其所长。
学问要有根底，根底要打平正坚实，以后永远受用。初学阶段的科目之最重要的莫过于语文与数学。语文是阅读达意的工具，国文不能便很难表达自己，外国文不能便很难吸取外来的新知。数学是思想条理之最好的训练。其他科目也各有各的用处，其重要性很难强分轩轾，例如体育，从另一方面看也是重要得无以复加。总之，我们在求学时代，应该暂且把趣味放在一旁，耐着性子接受教育的纪律，把自己锻炼成为坚实的材料。学问的趣味，留在将来慢慢享受一点也不迟。
译文：
During the preliminary stage of learning, from primary school to college, it is better to advocate discipline than interest. A properly arranged school curriculum, like a cookbook on nutritionally well-balanced food, must include all useful and indispensable courses — courses which are equally important and obligatory. The so-called electives mean only some little option within the scope of a certain item. A well-educated person is like a professionally trained Peking opera singer. While undergoing the training, he must observe a most exact discipline. He must pay equal attention to singing, acting and acrobatic skills, and learn to play different roles. It is not until he has finished the all-round training that he begins to develop his own speciality according to his personal disposition.
Laying a solid foundation for learning will be of great lifelong benefit to you. Of all the school subjects during the preliminary stage of learning, languages and mathematics are the most important. Languages serve as a tool for reading and communication. Without a good knowledge of Chinese, you will find it difficult to express yourself. Without a good knowledge of a foreign language, you will find it difficult to absorb new knowledge from abroad. Mathematics makes for logical thinking. Other subjects also have their respective uses. It is hard to say which is more important. Physical education, for example, is also extremely important from another point of view. In short, while in school, we should temporarily put aside our personal liking and patiently observe school discipline so that we may temper ourselves and become solid stuff. Don’t hurry— there will be a time for you to find relish in learning in the days to come.
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上外考研英语语言文学初试备考汉译英散文翻译赏析一之《养花》（节选）
上外考研英语语言文学汉译英翻译练习，郁达夫《故都的秋》作品节选
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注释
(11)“便撇在一旁视如敝屣”也可直译为cast away… like a pair of worn-out shoes，保持原文的形象比喻。现意译为cast away… like something utterly worthless，似较明白易懂。
(12)“没有没有趣味的学问”译为there is no learning but is capable of engendering interest，其中but是关系代词，常用于否定词后，相当于that not。
(13)“在‘趣味’的掩护之下败退”的意思是“借口‘缺乏趣味’而放弃不干”，故译为back down on the pretext of “no interest”，其中back down是成语，意同beat a retreat。
(14)“学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短”译为Art is long, life is short，其中Art 为古词，作“学问”、“知识”解，和learning, scholarship同义。Art is long一句见于美国十九世纪诗人Longfellow名著A Psalm of Life，今借用之。“学无止境”也可译为There is no limit to learning。
考研是一场坚持不懈努力的过程，祝愿各位同学在接下来备考中持之以恒，全力以赴，进行针对性的备考，实现梦想！
备考上外，暑期课程推荐
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暑假集训将围绕上外考研初试涉及的四门科目进行为期一个月左右的强化集训，针对上外各个题型考点进行高强度讲练、成绩拔高、拓展提升专项知识，剖析考点及评分策略，全面提高上外初试各科应试能力。内部练习讲练、历年真题讲练各版块知识、考点、难点讲练、答题技巧训练、出题思路、命题趋势讲析。
上外考研，高译教育暑期强化集训即将拉开帷幕，打牢入围上外坚实基础！小伙伴们都准备好了吗？
课程7月份开始，8月份介绍。每个专业单独组班，涉及上外英语、法语、德语、日语、俄语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语、朝鲜语等语种学硕专硕、汉国教、翻译学、金融、新闻、国贸等近30个专业。以下是高译今年上外考研英语语言文学暑假强化集训课表：
传送门：
英语综合科目，2024上外考研英语语言文学高译暑假强化集训营授课大纲
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他们在高译老师专业的指导下，努力备考拉高分数，成功迈进上外研究生大门！！！
MA翻译学，上外全国录取7人，其中3名是高译学员，名列前茅！
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英语语言文学，8名学员，6名进入复试并成功录取！初试成绩都在370～390之间。
法语语言文学，高译6个初试学员，4名进入复试，全部上岸。另有1名单独复试辅导也成功上岸！
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阿拉伯语口译，上外全国共录取5人，其中2名为高译学员。
英语口译，高译11名学员，7名进入复试，今年上外整体压分还是比较重的情况下！上岸6人。
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朝鲜语口译，5名初试辅导学员，3人进入复试，全部上岸；
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高译教育-由上外及北外硕博校友创办，专注上外各个专业考研、考博及上海院校外语专业考研、考博辅导。师资来自上外、复旦、华师大、北外、北语等名校优秀硕博校友。
自2013年至今，辅导范围涵括英语、法语、德语、俄语、日语、朝鲜语、阿拉伯语、西班牙语、汉语国际教育、语言学、金融学、新闻学、广告学、传播学等三十多个专业门类。近千名学员通过高译教育成功考取上外、复旦、对外经贸、华师、同济、上师、天师、北外、南大等高校研究生、博士生。
