那些医疗职业是你最好的选择？【Top 10 Highest Paying Hea
There are many different career options within healthcare,
在医疗保健领域，有许多不同的职业选择，
each with their own unique roles and responsibilities,
每种职业都有自己独特的作用和责任，
but which ones pay you the most for your time?
但是哪些职业花费你的时间最多呢？
Let’s find out.
让我们看看。
Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.
Jubbal博士，MedSchoolInsiders.com。
Although money should never be your primary motivation when choosing a career,
虽然金钱永远不应该是你选择职业的主要动机，
it is still an important part of the decision-making process.
它仍然是决策过程中的一个重要组成部分。
Another important factor to consider,
然而，另一个需要考虑的重要因素
however,is time - not just the amount of time it takes to get into that career,
是时间—不仅是进入这个职业生涯所需要的时间，
but also how much time you put in each week to earn your salary.
还有你每周花多少时间来挣薪水。
These are the 10 healthcare jobs with the highest hourly pay.
这有10个时薪最高的医疗保健工作岗位。
Number ten on our list is physical therapist.
我们名单上的第十名是理疗师。
Physical therapists are healthcare professionals
物理治疗师是医疗保健专业人员，
who help patients improve mobility and manage pain through prescribed exercise,
他们通过特定的运动来帮助病人改善灵活性和控制疼痛，
hands-on care, and patient education.
手动护理和病人教育。
They play an important role in preventative care, rehabilitation,
它们在预防保健、康复、
and the treatment of patients with chronic conditions, illnesses,or injuries.
以及对患有慢性疾病、疾病或受伤疾病的患者的治疗中伴有重要角色。
They can work in a variety of different settings including private offices and clinics,
他们可以在各种不同的环境中工作，包括私人办公室和诊所，
hospitals,and nursing homes.
医院和疗养院。
Physical therapists make an average of $91,000 per year
物理治疗师的平均年收入为9.1万美元
and work an average of 40 hours per week giving us an average rate of $44 per hour.
平均每周工作40个小时，平均每小时工作44美元。
To become a physical therapist in the United States,
为了在美国成为一名理疗师，
you must earn your DPT, or Doctor of Physical Therapy degree,
你必须获得DPT，又称物理治疗博士学位，
from an accredited program and pass a state licensure exam.
并通过了一个州的执照考试。
Most physical therapy programs are three years in length and require applicants
大多数物理治疗项目需要三年，需要申请者
to obtain a bachelor’s degree before admission.
在入学前获得学士学位。
Some programs offer a 3+3 format where you take 3 years of specific undergraduate
有些课程提供3+3模式，你需要3年的本科时间内。
and pre-physical therapy courses before advancing into the three-year DPT program;
以及进入三年DPT计划的物理治疗前课程；
however,most programs follow the more common 4+3 model.
然而，大多数计划都遵循更常见的4+3模型。
Number nine is radiation therapist.
第九名是放射治疗师。
Radiation therapists are healthcare professionals
放射治疗师是医疗保健专业人员
who work alongside radiation oncologists to treat cancer.
他们和放射肿瘤学家一起治疗癌症。
They are the ones who run the machinery and administer the radiation treatments to the patient.
他们负责操作机器，并对病人进行放射治疗。
Common duties include explaining treatment plans to patients and answering questions,
常见的职责包括向病人解释治疗计划和问题回答，
performing x-rays to determine the exact location of the area requiring treatment,
用x光片来确定需要治疗的区域的确切位置，
examining machines to ensure they are safe and working properly, and delivering radiation therapy.
检查机器以确保其安全和正常工作，并提供放射治疗。
Most radiation therapists work in hospitals or outpatient cancer treatment centers.
大多数放射治疗师在医院或门诊癌症治疗中心工作。
Radiation therapists earn an average annual salary of $94,000 per year
放射治疗师的平均年薪为9.4万美元
and work an average of 40 hours per week, yielding an average hourly wage of $45.
并且平均每周工作40个小时，平均时薪为45美元。
To become a radiation therapist,
要成为一名放射治疗师，
you must gain certification from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
你必须获得美国放射技术专家注册处的认证
by completing either an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree in radiation therapy
通过完成放射治疗方面的副学士学位或学士学位
and passing a state licensing exam.
并通过了一个州的执照考试。
Number eight is nurse practitioner.
第八名是执业护士。
Nurse practitioners are registered nurses who have completed additional training in the diagnosis,
执业护士是已完成额外诊断培训的注册护士，treatment, and management of disease.
NPs work in a variety of different specialties
执业护士在各种不同的专业工作
so their roles and responsibilities can vary significantly.
所以他们的角色和责任可能会差别很大。
Most nurse practitioners work under the supervision of a physician;
大多数执业护士在医生的监督下工作；
however, some states allow NPs to practice independently without supervision,
然而，一些州允许国家医生在没有监督的情况下独立执业，
which may pose an increased risk to patient safety, which I’ve discussed in other videos.
这可能会增加对患者安全的风险，我在其他视频中已经讨论过了。
Nurse practitioners earn on average $112,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per week,
执业护士的平均年收入为11.2万美元，平均每周工作40个小时，
translating to an average hourly rate of $54 per hour.
转换为平均每小时54美元。
If you are already a registered nurse,
如果你已经是一名注册护士了，
there are two pathways to becoming a nurse practitioner.
成为一名执业护士有两条途径。
There is the Master of Science in Nursing,or MSN, and the Doctor of Nursing Practice,or DNP.
有护理理学硕士，或MSN，和护理实践博士，或DNP。
MSN programs typically last 1-2 years whereas
MSN过程通常持续1-2年
DNP programs usually take 3 or more years to complete.
DNP过程通常需要3年或更长的时间才能完成。
Once you have completed an accredited program,
一旦你完成了一个经过认证的课程，
you must pass a national board certification to become licensed as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse.
你必须通过国家委员会认证才能成为高级执业注册护士。
To learn more about the ins and outs of being an NP and more details on the training process,
要更多了解准入执业护士和更多关于培训的细节，
check out， So You Want to Be a Nurse Practitioner.
请查看你想成为一名执业护士。
Number seven is physician assistant.
第七名是医生助理。
Physician assistants are mid level providers
医生助理是中级水平的服务提供者
who assist doctors in the diagnosis, treatment,and management of patients.
协助医生诊断、治疗和管理病人。
Much like nurse practitioners,
就像护士一样，
physician assistants can work in a variety of specialties,
医生助理可以在各种专业工作，
so their roles and responsibilities are dependent on many factors.
所以他们的角色和责任取决于很多因素。
Physician assistants earn on average $115,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per week,
医生助理的平均年收入为11.5万美元，平均每周工作40个小时，
giving us an hourly wage of $55 per hour.
给我们的工资是每小时55美元。
To become a physician assistant,
要成为一名医生助理，
you must first earn a bachelor’s degree and complete prerequisite coursework in basic and behavioral sciences.
你必须首先获得学士学位，并完成基础科学和行为科学的前期课程。
In addition, many PA programs also require prior healthcare experience with hands-on patient care.
此外，许多医生助理也需要有实际护理的医疗保健经验。
Common examples include being a medical assistant,emergency medical technician, or paramedic.
常见的例子包括担任医疗助理、紧急医疗技术员或护理人员。
Most PA programs are around 26 months in duration and award master’s degrees.
大多数医生助理课程大约为26个月，并授予硕士学位。
Once you graduate from an accredited PA program,
一旦你从一个经过认证的医疗助理毕业，
you are eligible to take the Physician Assistant National Certifying Exam, or PANCE,
您有资格参加医师助理国家认证考试，或PANCE，
and become a certified physician assistant.
并成为一名注册的医生助理。
To learn more, check out So You Want to Be a Physician Assistant.
要了解更多，请查看你想成为一名医生助理。
Number six is optometrist.
第六名是验光师。
An optometrist is a healthcare professional who provides primary vision care.
验光师是提供初级视力护理的医疗保健专业人员。
Not to be confused with ophthalmologists who are medical doctors,
不要和眼科医生混淆，
optometrists practice optometry which involves giving eye exams,
验光师练习验光，包括进行眼科检查，
writing prescriptions for glasses or contact lenses, identifying abnormalities in the eye,
为眼镜或隐形眼镜的处方，识别眼睛的异常，
and treating certain diseases of the eye like glaucoma and macular degeneration.
并治疗某些眼科疾病，如青光眼和黄斑变性。
Optometrists take home $118,000 per year on average and work an average of 40 hours per week, yielding $57 per hour.
验光师平均每年挣11.8万美元，平均每周工作40个小时，每小时挣57美元。
To become an optometrist, you must first earn a bachelor’s degree
要想成为一名验光师，你必须先获得学士学位
and complete prerequisite coursework in biology, chemistry, anatomy,physiology, and physics.
并完成生物学、化学、解剖学、生理学和物理学的先决课程。
You must also take the Optometry Admission Test, or OAT, and gain shadowing experience with at least one optometrist.
你还必须参加验光师入学考试，或OAT，并获得至少一名验光师的实习经验。
Optometry school is typically four years long and grants you a Doctor of Optometry, or OD, degree.
验光学校通常为期四年，授予你验光博士学位，或OD学位。
Some optometrists choose to do an additional one-year residency to further subspecialize;
一些验光师选择做额外的一年住院医师，以进一步细分；
however, it is not required.
然而，这并不是必需的。
To practice as an optometrist,
要做一名验光师，
you will also need to pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry test and obtain state licensure.
你还需要通过国家验光考试委员会，并获得国家执照。
Number five is pharmacist.
第五名是药剂师。
Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who focus on the safe and effective use of medications.
药剂师是注重安全和有效地使用药物的医疗保健专业人员。
They dispense prescription medications and offer expertise to patients
他们分发处方药，并为病人提供专业知识
and other healthcare professionals on how to use or take the medication,correct dosing, and potential side effects.
以及其他医疗保健专业人员，关于如何使用或服用药物，正确的剂量，和潜在的副作用。
The average pharmacist earns $129,000 per year
药剂师的平均年薪为12.9万美元
and works an average of 40 hours per week giving us an hourly wage of $62 per hour.
平均每周工作40个小时，每小时工资62美元。
To become a pharmacist, you typically need at least two years of college education;
要想成为一名药剂师，你通常需要至少接受过两年的大学教育；
however,most aspiring pharmacists earn their bachelor’s degree before applying to pharmacy school.
然而，大多数有抱负的药剂师在申请药学院之前都已经获得了学士学位。
Before applying to pharmacy school, you also need to pass the Pharmacy College Admissions Test or PCAT.
在申请药学院之前，你还需要通过药学院入学考试或PCAT。
This exam covers topics including writing,biological processes, chemical processes,and clinical reasoning.
本考试涵盖的主题包括写作、生物课程、化学课程和临床推理。
Once you complete these requirements,
一旦你完成了这些要求，
pharmacy school typically lasts 3-4 years and awards you with a PharmD degree.
药学学校通常持续3-4年，并授予你一个药学学位。
There are also “0 to 6” programs that allow high school students to gain both their bachelor’s 还有“0到6”的计划，允许高中生同时获得学士学位
and PharmD degrees in 6 years;
并在6年内获得药学博士学位；
however, these programs are more competitive than the more traditional pharmacy school training pathway.
然而，这些项目比更传统的药学院培训途径更具竞争力。
We cover more on the competitiveness of pharmacy,dentistry, and other medical professions in a prior video.
在之前的一段视频中，我们将更多地介绍药学、牙科和其他医疗专业的竞争力。
Number four is podiatrist.
第四名是足病医生。
Podiatrists are the experts in issues of the foot, ankle, and lower leg.
足病医生是在足部、脚踝和小腿等问题上的专家。
This includes problems such as foot pain,abnormal growths, injuries, diabetic foot issues, and nerve damage.
这包括诸如足部疼痛、异常生长、损伤、糖尿病足部问题和神经损伤等问题。
Podiatrists make an average of $134,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours a week,
yielding an hourly wage of $64.
足病医生的平均年收入为13.4万美元，平均每周工作40个小时，每小时的工资为64美元。
It should be noted that depending on practice type, podiatrists may work as little as 30 hours per week
需要注意的是，根据执业类型的不同，足病医生每周只能工作30个小时
and as much as 60 hours per week.
每周多达60个小时。
To become a podiatrist, you must first earn a 4-year bachelor’s degree and complete standard prerequisites.
要成为一名足病医生，你必须首先获得4年的学士学位和完成完整的标准基本条件。
Similar to medical school, getting into podiatry school also requires you to take the MCAT.
和医学院类似，进入足病学校也需要你参加MCAT。
So, if you thought applying to podiatry school would spare you from the MCAT, think again.
所以，如果你认为申请足病学校可以让你远离MCAT，请三思。
Podiatry school, just like medical school,
足病学校，就像医学院一样，
is four years long, and will grant you the designation of Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, or DPM.
为期四年，将授予你足病医学博士，或DPM。
You’ll cover similar foundational training to MD and DO students in your first two years
在你的头两年，你将涵盖与医学博士和DO学生类似的基础培训，
but focus more heavily on podiatry during years three and four.
但在第三年和四年级，他们更多地关注足病治疗。
After podiatry school, most states require a 3-year residency covering medical
在足病学校毕业后，大多数州要求3年的医疗住院权
and surgical training; however, the duration does vary by state.
和外科训练；然而，持续时间确实因州而异。
After podiatry residency, there are also options to specialize further with podiatry fellowship
在足病住院医师实习后，也有选择进一步专门与足病奖有关的团队，
including sports medicine, limb salvage and preservation, and reconstructive foot and ankle to name a few.
包括运动医学，保肢和预防，以及足部和踝关节的重建等等。
To learn more, check out So You Want to Be a Podiatrist.
想了解更多，请看看你想成为一名足病医生。
Number three is dentist.
第三名是牙医。
Dentists are the experts in oral health.
牙医是口腔健康方面的专家。
They diagnose and treat problems of the teeth gums,
他们诊断和治疗牙齿牙龈的问题，
and other tissues in the mouth and guide patients on the importance of proper diet,brushing, flossing,
指导患者正确的饮食，刷牙，使用牙线，
and other aspects of dental care.
以及牙科护理的其他方面。
Dentists have an average salary of $164,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per week
牙医的平均年薪为16.4万美元，平均每周工作40个小时
giving us an average hourly wage of $79.
给我们的平均时薪是79美元。
It should be noted that most dentists work in private practice,
值得注意的是，大多数牙医都在私人诊所工作，
so compensation and hours worked per week can vary greatly.
因此，薪酬和每周的工作时间可能会有很大的差异。
To become a dentist, you must first complete four years of college and take the Dental Admissions Test, or DAT.
要成为一名牙医，你必须首先完成四年的大学学业，并参加牙科入学考试，或DAT。
This test is composed of four sections that assess your knowledge of the natural sciences,perceptual ability, reading comprehension,and quantitative reasoning.
这个测试由四个部分组成，分别评估你的自然科学知识、感知能力、阅读理解和定量推理。
After completing these requirements, dental school is 4 years long and awards you with either your Doctor of Dental Surgery, or DDS,or Doctor of Dental Medicine, or DDM.
在完成这些要求后，牙科学校为期4年，并奖励你为牙科外科医生，或DDS，或牙科医学医生，或DDM。
For those who know they want to pursue dentistry in high school,
对于那些知道他们想在高中学习牙科专业的人来说，
there are also BS/DDS programs lasting anywhere from 5- to 8-years that allow students to gain their bachelor’s and dental degrees at the same time.
还有一些为期5到8年的BS/DDS课程，允许学生同时获得学士学位和牙科学位。
After dental school, there are residency programs available to specialize further;
从牙科学校毕业后，有住院医师实习项目可以进一步专业化；
however, they are not required to practice general dentistry.
然而，他们并不被要求从事普通牙科工作。
Number two is nurse anesthetist.
第二名是护理麻醉师。
Nurse anesthetists, or CRNAs, are nurses who have completed additional training in anesthesia administration.
护士麻醉师，或CRNAs，是已经完成麻醉管理额外培训的护士。
In general, nurse anesthetists work alongside anesthesiologists to administer anesthesia;
一般来说，护士麻醉师与麻醉师一起实施麻醉；
however, some states allow them to work independently without a supervising anesthesiologist.
然而，一些州允许他们在没有麻醉师监督的情况下独立工作。
Nurse anesthetists earn on average $184,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per week, translating to $88 per hour.
护士麻醉师平均每年挣18.4万美元，平均每周工作40个小时，相当于每小时88美元。
To become a nurse anesthetist, you must complete a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree, or BSN, pass the NCLEX exam, and gain experience working as an RN.
要成为一名护士麻醉师，你必须完成四年的护理学学士学位，或BSN，通过NCLEX考试，并获得注册护士的经验。
Most graduate nurse anesthetist programs require at least 1-3 years of experience in an intensive care unit or critical care setting.
大多数研究生护士麻醉师项目需要至少1-3年在重症监护病房或重症监护机构的工作经验。
As of 2022, the minimum degree requirement of CRNAs is a Doctor of Nursing Practice, or DNP, or Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice,or DNAP.
截至2022年，crna的最低学位要求是护理实践医生，或DNP，或护士麻醉实践医生，或DNAP。
Depending on the school, nurse anesthetist programs are generally 2 to 3 years in duration.
根据学校的不同，护士麻醉师项目的持续时间一般为2到3年。
After CRNA school, you must obtain certification from the National Board of Certification
在CRNA学校毕业后，你必须获得美国国家认证委员会的认证
and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists (NBCRNA) and obtain state licensure.
并对护士麻醉师(NBCRNA)进行再认证，并获得国家许可。
Last but not least, the number one healthcare job with the highest hourly rate is doctor - not a Doctor of Nursing practice,
至关重要，每小时工资最高的头号医疗保健工作是医生—而不是护理执业医生，
or Doctor of Physical Therapy, but an MD or DO physician.
或物理治疗医生，除了医学博士或博士医生。
Doctors are the leaders of the healthcare team and use their extensive medical knowledge to diagnose and treat patients.
医生是医疗保健团队的领导者，并利用他们广泛的医学知识来诊断和治疗患者。
The average primary care physician has an annual salary of $242,000 per year
初级保健医生的平均年薪为24.2万美元
and works 51 hours per week giving us an hourly rate of $91.
而且我们每周工作51个小时，每小时收费91美元。
The average specialist earns $344,000 per year and works 52 hours per week giving us an hourly wage of $127 per hour.
专家的平均年收入为34.4万美元，每周工作52个小时，每小时的工资为127美元。
It should be noted that physician compensation varies wildly both between specialties
值得注意的是，不同专业的医生薪酬差别很大
and within specialties with the highest-paid physicians earning over $200 per hour.
以及在收入最高的医生每小时收入超过200美元的专业中。
We cover the top 6 specialties with the highest hourly rate and the 10 specialties with the lowest hourly rate in previous videos - links below.
我们涵盖了小时率最高的前6个专业和之前的小时率最低的10个专业-下面的链接。
To become a doctor in the United States,
要在美国成为一名医生，
you must first earn your bachelor’s degree in university, then medical school for 4 years,
你必须先在大学获得学士学位，然后在医学院4年，
then complete residency - lasting anywhere from 3 to 7 years - followed by fellowship for additional sub-specialization.
然后完成住院医师-持续3到7年，然后是额外的亚专业奖学金。
That being said, getting into medical school and becoming a doctor is much easier said than done.
话虽如此，进入医学院并成为一名医生说起来容易做起来难。
Of all the various medical professions, becoming a physician is the longest, most challenging,and by far the most competitive.
在所有各种医疗职业中，成为一名医生是时间最长的、最具挑战性的，也是迄今为止最具竞争力的。
The path of getting into medical school is arduous, with complexities, nuances, and roadblocks
进入医学院的道路是艰难的，有复杂、细微差别和障碍，
that can stop even the most ambitious of premedical students.
这甚至可以阻止最雄心勃勃的医学预科学生。
If your dream is to become a doctor but you find yourself overwhelmed,
如果你的梦想是成为一名医生，但你会发现自己不知所措，
be sure to check out the Med School Insiders Premed Roadmap to Medical School Acceptance course.
一定要查看医学院内部人士预先准备好的医学院录取课程的路线图。
Our team of top physicians came together and built this course from the ground up to streamline your entire college experience into a single high-yield resource.
我们的顶级医生团队聚集在一起，从头开始建立了这门课程，以简化您的整个大学经验，成为一个单一的高收益资源。
This is the guide we wish we had back as premeds ourselves, as it would have helped us avoid
countless mistakes and made the process much smoother and less stressful.
这是我们希望我们自己能回来的指南，因为它可以帮助我们避免无数的错误，使整个过程更加顺利，压力更小。
This isn’t an elementary guide either.
这也不是一个基本的指南。
This was created by top physicians who secured acceptances to multiple top programs,
这是由顶级医生创建的，他们获得了多个顶级项目，
including schools that fought over us by throwing large merit-based scholarships to sway our decision.
包括那些通过提供巨额绩效奖学金来影响我们的决定来争夺我们的学校。
It’s a great position to be in, and we’ll show you how it’s done.
这是一个很好的位置，我们将告诉你这是如何做到的。
If you’re ready to optimize your path to becoming a doctor and take control of your future,
如果你已经准备好优化你成为一名医生的道路，并控制你的未来，
learn more at MedSchoolInsiders.com or click the link in the description below.
在MedSchoolInsiders.com了解更多信息或点击下面描述中的链接。
Members of this channel get an exclusive members-only discount.
本频道的会员可享受独家会员折扣。
Thank you all so much for watching.
非常感谢大家的观看。
If you enjoyed this video, be sure to check out the Top 6 Doctor Specialties with the Highest Hourly Rate or the 10 Doctor Specialties with the Lowest Hourly Rate.
如果你喜欢这个视频，一定要看看小时率最高的前6个医生专业或小时率最低的10个医生专业。
