2022上半年四级作文模板课第一讲（模板构成，现象解释）
四级作文类型：议论文+应用文
1.议论文：【标志：essay】
1.1议论文类型
- 观点选择：option, choice
- 现象解释：why, what
- 问题解决：how to, solution
- 图片图表：image, cartoon, diagram, chart
2.应用文：
2.2应用文类型：
- 信件:letter，
- 通知:notice
- 报道:report
- 广告:advertisement
现象解释作文模板
第一段
① With the rapid development of____（填：society社会, culture文化, medical service医疗服务, education教育, economy经济）, it is of great necessity for____（填：students, residents, citizens, youngsters ）to（ do sth. ）.
随着（ ）的快速发展，对于（某类人）很有必要去（做一件事）
②It is quite natural for us to ponder over the question of____（填：主题词 / that+句子）.
我们很自然地会想到（ ）这一问题
第二段
论点1：First and foremost, there is no doubt that____
首先，毫无疑问的是____
论据1：Based on big data, a majority of____（例子：successful social elites）admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their time in（ doing sth. ）.
基于大数据，大部分(成功的社会精英)承认，他们花了三分之二的时间(做某件事.)
论点2：Furthermore, it is obvious that____（例子：the competition is stronger in big city. ）
其次，很明显的是______
论据2：Where there is/are___（例子：are people）, there is/are___ （例子：is competition）.
有____,就有_____
[改编自“有志者事竟成”：Where there is a will, there is a way. ]
论点3：Last but not least, no one can deny that____（例子：the traffic condition in big cities is worse than in rural area. ）
最后，没有人可以否定_____
论据3：Although/though____, ____（例子：the roads are wider in big cities, there are more vehicles. ）
尽管/虽然…但是…
第三段：
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of____（the living in big cities. ）Only in this way can we have a bright and promising future.
总之，全社会都应该关注___问题，只有这样我们才能有一个光明和前途的未来。
范文：
the challenges of lives in a big city
生活在大城市的挑战
With the rapid development of the economy, it is of great necessity for students to live in a big city.It is quite natural for us to ponder over the question of the challenges of living in a big city.
随着经济的快速发展，生活在大城市对学生来说是非常必要的。对我们来说，思考生活在大城市的挑战是很自然的。
First and foremost, there is no doubt that the price of housing will be a huge problem.Based on big data, a majority of successful social elites have admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their income on housing.
首先，毫无疑问，房价将是一个巨大的问题。大数据显示，大多数成功的社会精英都承认，他们将收入的2/3用于买房。
Furthermore, it is obvious that the competition is stronger in big cities.Where there are people, there is competition.
此外，很明显，大城市的竞争更激烈。有人的地方就有竞争。
Last but not least, no one can deny that the traffic conditions in the big cities are worse than in rural areas.Although the roads are wider in big cities，there are more vehicles.
最后但并非最不重要的，没有人能否认大城市的交通状况比农村地区差。虽然大城市的道路更宽，但车辆却更多。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of living in big cities.Only in this way can we have a bright and promising future.
总之，整个社会都应该密切关注在大城市生活的问题。只有这样，我们才能有一个光明和充满希望的未来。
