ChatGPT教英语Donald Trump indicted over classified documents - BBC

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source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31k_-zxRNnE

 We start with a developing story out of the United States. Donald Trump has been charged over his handling of classified documents after he left the White House in 2021. Speaking on U.S. media, his lawyer confirmed seven counts, including obstruction, making false statements and conspiracy. Although these have not yet been made public. Mr. Trump says he's been summoned to appear in a federal court in Miami on Tuesday, and has defiantly protested his innocence. The bombshell post on social media that set headlines running. Now, earlier this evening, the news came from the defendant himself. Donald Trump told his millions of followers on true social that he was going to be indited. A sealed inditment has charged the former president of the United States in what is reportedly a seven count inditment. Breaking news tonight, the federal inditment of Donald Trump. The first time in American history that a president has been charged with a crime. Donald Trump declaring he'd been indited over what he calls the box's hoax. It was all a big hoax. You had two impeachments, and they lost, and we won. And we had tremendous support. But that was a hoax and a scam. I just want to tell you, I'm an innocent man. I did nothing wrong. Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. This case is about the potential for Trump's attempt to take away his own freedom. The FBI is now investigating a possible mishandling of classified files after he left office. Thousand of documents were seized at his home last year. Some of them were marked as classified. While an inditment hasn't been published, Mr. Trump's lawyers believe the former president's facing obstruction, false statement and espionage act charges. He's due in Miami on Tuesday. But after that you'll see a lull. There'll be the occasional headline, maybe some information that comes out. But it most likely will be well into next year, if this case goes to trial, that you'll see a jury convened and a trial kicked off. So yeah, that could be right in the middle of the presidential campaign season. The former president has been sentenced to a second Republican nomination. That's after already being indited in a separate case earlier this year in which he also denies wrongdoing. The first former president to be charged with a crime while he fights for re-election. This is not politics as usual. But with Donald Trump, it never is. We have a long campaign ahead of us, another 17 months of this election campaign. There could be yet more indictments that come the president's way. And I think it would be foolish to say now that we know how this is going to turn out. We can look at what's happened in the past. And what's happened in the past is that whenever Donald Trump has faced legal problems or other, you know, incidents like this, it hasn't really affected his popularity with the base of Americans who support him. The last inditment back in July was a trial. And that's where we are now. And the president back in April barely moved the needle one way or the other in terms of his poll numbers in comparison to Joe Biden, for example. So I don't think we know yet. It is possible that the cumulative nature of the scandals and the legal problems facing Donald Trump could eventually chip away at some of those people who might have voted for him. You can think of, people always talk about, you know, the hypo, the apocryphal, suburban woman in the suburbs of New York. And the suburbs of Philadelphia or Atlanta or Milwaukee or Phoenix, those key cities and key states that are going to be in play next year. And how will they feel if there are multiple inditements against the former president? But I do think we should also point out that at the moment the president thinks this is going to work in his favor. The Truth Social posts that he has put out come with a little button which allows you to donate to his political campaign. He and his supporters believe this is a witch-hunt against him. I think you're going to see they'll rally some support. The question is, will it effect any of the very few people in America who are left, that haven't made up their mind about which way they're going to vote? Possibly, it could swing them to the president's, the former president's side. Good afternoon, and welcome to the program. Just in terms of these inditements that Trump says he is now facing, what happens next? The next step is an arrangement. On Tuesday Trump will be brought before a magistrate where he will have to plead. He's going to plead not guilty. The judge will order bail. I'm sure the former president is going to be released on a no bail or signature bond. The next step is a hearing. That's when the parties will start filing their substantive motions. Out of the legal challenges he's facing, which are the most serious? These are the most serious. He's looking at potentially federal prison time. These are the most provable charges. This is the case the Manhattan District Attorney has filed. This case has the most evidence. Because of Trump's own words. The recording last week where Trump was discussing a classified document. As well as his own social media post where he says he had the documents but had the legal right to do so. You have your legal case. This plays to his political base. A significant percent of the American public believes this is a witch hunt. The former president is being treated unfairly. Others, including Pence and Biden, have also mishandled classified documents. They think this is an effort by the political establishment to railroad him. In terms of the presidential race, it doesn't throw anything off course? Potentially. There is one potential charge that may disqualify him from running for public office. We don't know what the seven counts will be. If Trump is convicted before the 2024 election, he may be prohibited from holding any public office. He's going to challenge that law as unconstitutional as applied to him. The president can be prosecuted so the case may go away. Pence and Biden are facing similar legal challenges. Does that dilute the impact of what Trump is facing? Potentially. Some of the charges relate to the mishandling of classified documents. But also Trump's response to the Department of Justice's efforts to get those documents back. That's why we're maybe going to see charges related to false statements, conspiracy, obstructions of justice. Those charges relate to Trump potentially lying to federal officials who wanted to retrieve these documents.

Section 1: Important Vocabulary

1. Developing - (adj.) involving new or growing activity; (ex.) The developing story about Donald Trump's charges has been all over the news.

2. Classified - (adj.) marked by official secrecy; (ex.) Donald Trump was charged over his handling of classified documents.

3. Obstruction - (n.) the act of getting in the way so as to prevent or hinder progress; (ex.) One of the counts against Trump is obstruction.

4. Conspiracy - (n.) the act of plotting together for an illegal or harmful purpose; (ex.) Another count against Trump is conspiracy.

5. Indictment - (n.) a formal accusation of a serious crime; (ex.) A sealed indictment has charged the former President.

6. Mishandling - (n.) the act of treating something or someone in an improper or careless way; (ex.) The FBI is now investigating Trump for possible mishandling of classified files.

7. Convicted - (adj.) declared guilty of a crime; (ex.) If Trump is convicted for the charges, he may be prohibited from holding any public office.

8. Popularity - (n.) general liking or approval by people in general; (ex.) Donald Trump has been facing legal problems, but it hasn't really affected his popularity with his supporters.

9. Suburban - (adj.) relating to or characteristic of suburbs; (ex.) People talk about the apocryphal suburban woman in the suburbs of New York.

10. Witch-hunt - (n.) a campaign directed against a person or group holding unorthodox or unpopular views; (ex.) Trump and his supporters believe this is a witch-hunt against him.

Section 2: Important Grammar

1. Present Perfect Tense - Refers to past actions that are still ongoing or of relevance to the present. (ex.) Donald Trump has been facing legal problems after he left the White House.

2. Passive Voice - The subject is acted upon by the verb and the doer is either not mentioned or is introduced in a prepositional phrase. (ex.) Thousand of documents were seized at his home last year.

3. Modal Verbs - Expresses attitudes about possibility, probability, or necessity. (ex.) Mr. Trump says he's been summoned to appear in a federal court in Miami and has defiantly protested his innocence.

Section 3: Translation

我们从美国一个正在发展的故事开始。唐纳德 · 特朗普因其在离开白宫后处理机密文件的方式而被指控。在美国媒体上谈话时，他的律师确认了包括妨碍、虚假陈述和阴谋在内的七项指控，尽管这些还没有对外公布。特朗普表示他被传唤到联邦法院出庭，并坚决声称自己是无罪的。这是社交媒体上的轰动消息，在这之前，特朗普在真正的社交媒体上告诉他数百万的粉丝，他将被起诉。据报道，前美国总统被起诉了七项罪名。这是美国历史上第一次对总统提出刑事指控。特朗普宣布他因所谓的“骗局”而被起诉。这是一个巨大的骗局。你们进行了两次弹劾，而我们赢了，而且我们得到了巨大的支持。但那只是一个骗局和一个骗局。我只想告诉你们，我是一个清白的人。唐纳德 · 特朗普在佛罗里达州的马阿拉歌度假村。这个案子关系到特朗普试图夺回自由的潜力。FBI现在正在调查他在离任后可能处理机密文件的问题。去年他的家里搜出了数千份文件，其中一些标记为机密。尽管还没有公布指控，但特朗普的律师认为前总统面临妨碍、虚假陈述和间谍法指控。他将于周二在迈阿密出庭。在那之后，可能会有一段间歇期。偶尔会有一些头条新闻，也许会有一些信息出来。但如果这个案子进入审判，那可能要到明年才会组成陪审团并开始审判。所以，对于前总统来说，这可能是一个紧张的竞选季中期。这位前总统已经被任命为第二个共和党提名。这是在今年早些时候被起诉的另一起案件之后。这也是美国历史上第一次有前总统被起诉犯罪。这不是一般的政治。但对于唐纳德 · 特朗普来说，它从来都不是。我们还有一个漫长的竞选前路，这是另外17个月的选举战役。可能还会有更多的起诉令前总统难堪。我想现在说我们知道这将如何发展是愚蠢的，我们可以看过去发生了什么，过去发生了什么是，当唐纳德 · 特朗普面临法律问题或其他事件时，它并没有真正影响到支持他的美国人群体。七月份的最后一次被起诉是一场审判。而现在，我们就在这里。而今年四月份，总统的支持率几乎没有影响到民调，与乔 · 拜登等人相比。所以我认为，我们还不知道。唐纳德 · 特朗普所面临的丑闻和法律问题的积累性质可能最终会削弱那些可能投票支持他的人。你可以想象一下，在纽约市郊区的乡村中，大家谈论的是关于如何感受这位前总统面临数起控罪的关键城市和关键州，如亚特兰大、密尔沃基或凤凰市。但我认为我们也应该指出，目前总统认为这会对他起到好的作用。他发布的真相社交帖子伴随着一个小按钮，可以让你捐赠给他的政治运动。他和他的支持者认为，这是对他的巫术猎杀。我认为你会看到他们会集结一些支持。问题是，这会影响到美国仅剩的那极少数还没有确定投票给哪个方向的人吗？可能会，这可能会使他们转向前总统的一边。下午好，欢迎加入我们的节目。就特朗普现在面临的这些起诉而言，下一步会发生什么？下一步是安排。周二特朗普将被带到法官面前，他将不得不辩护。他将要求不排除保释或签名保释。下一步是听证会。这时各方将开始提交他们的实质性动议。他面临的法律挑战中哪些是最严重的？这些是最严重的。他有可能面临联邦监狱时间。这些是最有力的指控。这是曼哈顿区地检察官提出的案件。这个案件有最多的证据。因为特朗普自己的话。上周的录音表明唐纳德 · 特朗普正在讨论一份机密文件。以及他自己的社交媒体帖子，他说他拥有这些文件，但有合法的权利这样做。你们有你们的法律案例。这符合他的政治立场。相当多的美国公众认为这是对他的迫害。前副总统迈克 · 彭斯和拜登也面临着同样的处理机密文件的指控。他们认为这是政治机构的努力，试图把他极力推开。就总统的选举而言，这并没有扭转任何东西？可能吧。有一个可能的指控可能会使他无法竞选公共职务。我们不知道这七项刑事控告会是什么。如果特朗普在2024年选举之前被判有罪，他可能被禁止担任任何公职。他将把那项法律挑战为不当适用于他的宪法。总统可以受到起诉，所以这个案子可能会消失。彭斯和拜登也面临类似的法律挑战。这会影响特朗普的情况吗？可能会。其中一些指控与处理机密文件有关。但也与特朗普回应司法部努力要求收回这些文件有关。这就是为什么我们可能会看到与虚假陈述、阴谋、妨碍司法有关的指控。这些指控涉及特朗普对想要收回这些文件的联邦官员撒谎的可能性。

0:00:00 We start with a developing story out of the United States.

0:00:04 Donald Trump has been charged over his handling of classified documents after he left the White House in 2021.

0:00:11 Speaking on U.S. media, his lawyer confirmed seven counts, including obstruction, making false statements and conspiracy.

0:00:19 Although these have not yet been made public. Mr. Trump says he's been summoned to appear in a federal court in Miami on Tuesday, and has defiantly protested his innocence.

0:00:30 The bombshell post on social media that set headlines running.

0:00:39 Now, earlier this evening, the news came from the defendant himself. Donald Trump told his millions of followers on true social that he was going to be indited.

0:00:43 A sealed inditment has charged the former president of the United States in what is reportedly a seven count inditment.

0:00:54 Breaking news tonight, the federal inditment of Donald Trump. The first time in American history that a president has been charged with a crime.

0:01:04 Donald Trump declaring he'd been indited over what he calls the box's hoax. It was all a big hoax. You had two impeachments, and they lost, and we won.

0:01:13 And we had tremendous support. But that was a hoax and a scam. I just want to tell you, I'm an innocent man. I did nothing wrong.

0:01:25 Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida. This case is about the potential for Trump's attempt to take away his own freedom.

0:01:30 The FBI is now investigating a possible mishandling of classified files after he left office.

0:01:38 Thousand of documents were seized at his home last year. Some of them were marked as classified. While an inditment hasn't been published, Mr. Trump's lawyers believe the former president's facing obstruction, false statement and espionage act charges. He's due in Miami on Tuesday.

0:02:00 But after that you'll see a lull. There'll be the occasional headline, maybe some information that comes out. But it most likely will be well into next year, if this case goes to trial, that you'll see a jury convened and a trial kicked off. So yeah, that could be right in the middle of the presidential campaign season.

0:02:30 The former president has been sentenced to a second Republican nomination. That's after already being indited in a separate case earlier this year in which he also denies wrongdoing. The first former president to be charged with a crime while he fights for re-election. This is not politics as usual. But with Donald Trump, it never is.

0:03:01 We have a long campaign ahead of us, another 17 months of this election campaign. There could be yet more indictments that come the president's way. And I think it would be foolish to say now that we know how this is going to turn out. We can look at what's happened in the past. And what's happened in the past is that whenever Donald Trump has faced legal problems or other, you know, incidents like this, it hasn't really affected his popularity with the base of Americans who support him. The last inditment back in July was a trial. And that's where we are now.

0:03:30 And the president back in April barely moved the needle one way or the other in terms of his poll numbers in comparison to Joe Biden, for example. So I don't think we know yet. It is possible that the cumulative nature of the scandals and the legal problems facing Donald Trump could eventually chip away at some of those people who might have voted for him. You can think of, people always talk about, you know, the hypo, the apocryphal, suburban woman in the suburbs of New York.

0:04:00 And the suburbs of Philadelphia or Atlanta or Milwaukee or Phoenix, those key cities and key states that are going to be in play next year.

0:04:08 And how will they feel if there are multiple inditements against the former president?

0:04:13 But I do think we should also point out that at the moment the president thinks this is going to work in his favor. The Truth Social posts that he has put out come with a little button which allows you to donate to his political campaign.

0:04:30 He and his supporters believe this is a witch-hunt against him. I think you're going to see they'll rally some support. The question is, will it effect any of the very few people in America who are left, that haven't made up their mind about which way they're going to vote?

0:04:45 Possibly, it could swing them to the president's, the former president's side.

0:05:03 Good afternoon, and welcome to the program.

0:05:05 Just in terms of these inditements that Trump says he is now facing, what happens next?

0:05:10 The next step is an arrangement. On Tuesday Trump will be brought before a magistrate where he will have to plead. He's going to plead not guilty.

0:05:20 The judge will order bail. I'm sure the former president is going to be released on a no bail or signature bond.

0:05:27 The next step is a hearing. That's when the parties will start filing their substantive motions.

0:05:32 Out of the legal challenges he's facing, which are the most serious?

0:05:44 These are the most serious. He's looking at potentially federal prison time. These are the most provable charges.

0:05:57 This is the case the Manhattan District Attorney has filed. This case has the most evidence.

0:06:05 Because of Trump's own words. The recording last week where Trump was discussing a classified document.

0:06:13 As well as his own social media post where he says he had the documents but had the legal right to do so.

0:06:28 You have your legal case. This plays to his political base. A significant percent of the American public believes this is a witch hunt.

0:06:38 The former president is being treated unfairly. Others, including Pence and Biden, have also mishandled classified documents.

0:06:47 They think this is an effort by the political establishment to railroad him.

0:06:52 In terms of the presidential race, it doesn't throw anything off course?

0:06:57 Potentially. There is one potential charge that may disqualify him from running for public office.

0:07:04 We don't know what the seven counts will be. If Trump is convicted before the 2024 election, he may be prohibited from holding any public office.

0:07:18 He's going to challenge that law as unconstitutional as applied to him.

0:07:27 The president can be prosecuted so the case may go away.

0:07:32 Pence and Biden are facing similar legal challenges. Does that dilute the impact of what Trump is facing?

0:07:45 Potentially. Some of the charges relate to the mishandling of classified documents.

0:07:51 But also Trump's response to the Department of Justice's efforts to get those documents back.

0:07:57 That's why we're maybe going to see charges related to false statements, conspiracy, obstructions of justice.

0:08:04 Those charges relate to Trump potentially lying to federal officials who wanted to retrieve these documents.