避税那点事

今天(2023/2/27)发布的《我们最爱的税收漏洞》有点长,把几个绕不开的避税和减免的词(组)列在下面,大家随意看看学学玩玩吧。
1. tax break
If the government gives a
tax break
to a particular group of people or type of organization, it reduces the amount of tax they have to pay or changes the tax system in a way that benefits them. 税收减免 eg. And we've been getting a huge
tax break
for years. 多年来,我们享受了大量的免税优惠。
2. tax benefit
a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity 税收优惠,税收减免 eg. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council
tax benefit
. 数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。 tax break和tax benefit基本是同义词。
3. tax shelter
any financial arrangement (as a certain kind of investment or allowance) that results in a reduction or elimination of taxes due 避税的合法手段;避税项目 eg. The rules are complex but there are ways the savvy taxpayer can maximize the
tax shelter
. 税法很复杂,但是这是睿智的报税人可以最大限度减免所得税的合法手段。
4. tax dodge和tax avoidance
(以合法手段)避税
5. tax evasion
逃税