七七 | 阅读理解细节题

1️⃣一个顺序

题文同序

2️⃣一条捷径

先读重点

1. 两首一尾

• 首段，尾段，其余每段第一句

2. 因果转折

• but，yet，however，though，instead，still，in fact，as a matter of fact ...
• because，as，for，since，due to，result from，as a result，result in，thanks to，so，thus，therefore，consequently，cause，lead to，contribute to ...

3. 正反对比

• unlike，by contrast，in comparison，be compared with ...

4. 人观事论

• Dr. xx says，...
• the report suggests that ...

5. 事例前后

• for example，for instance，such as，like，具体数据....

6. 特殊标点

• ：解释或总结 — 解释或补充说明 ？设问看答案 ；反问看本身

7. 修饰修辞

8. 特殊句式

• 重复、倒装句、强调句...

3️⃣两种技能

技能一：信息定位

what：无效，无法帮助定位

cause：低效，概括性太强，极易为隐藏信息

waterfowl：高效，显眼，极小概率被替换

population：有效，可能被具体数量替换

decline：有效，可能被同义替换

North America：高效，显眼，极小概率被替换

①When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skiesand lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans have takencare of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers andthe settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.

• at the hands of：出自某人之手；由于某人
• sportsman：有冒险精神的人
• dry：v. 抽干；adj. 干燥的
• house：v. 为…提供住所

1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？

• A. Loss of wetlands.✓
• B. Popularity of water sports.
• C. Pollution of rivers.
• D. Arrival of other wild animals.

信息定位三原则

够显眼：时间 / 地点 / 大写 / 数字 / 生僻词…

找实词：名、动、形（不易被同义替换）

少重复

①Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的） intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an lQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

• desirable：可取的；值得拥有的
• makeup：天性，性格

1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence？

• A. It can be measured by an lQ test.
• B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
• C. lt includes a set of emotional skills.
• D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.✓

②Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at theSummer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触） with theground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

• through：adv. 自始至终
• swing：v. 摆动
• attractive：adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的

1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？

• A. They must run long distances.
• B. They are qualified for the marathon.
• be qualified for：能胜任的
• C. They have to follow special rules.✓
• D. They are good at swinging their legs.

信息二：信息处理

①Unfortunately / ，it took the explorers and the settlers / who followed / only a few decades / to decimate a large part of these resources.

②Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed / at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.

③Millions of acres of wetlands were dried / to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，/ greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.

暴力划分：标点，从句引导词，非谓语，介词短语（注意A of B结构和量词）

A. Loss of wetlands.

• decline n. / v.：下降，减少
• loss：n. 丢失，流失
• reduce：v. 使变少
• feed：v. 为…提供食物
• house：v. 为…提供住所

①Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence / as almost everything desirable / in a person's makeup that cannot be measured / by an lQ test，/ such as character，motivation，confidence, mental stability，optimism and "people skills".

• D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.

①But the sport's rules require / that a race walker's knees stay straight / through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触) with the ground at all times.

②lt's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.

• C. They have to follow special rules.

⑤"As a result, " she says, "some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers."

• lt's less likely to cause knee injuries.

真题研读核心

正确答案如何同义替换

错误答案如何进行“改&编"