种植牙之前要考虑的7个因素

转载https://forestparkdental.com/7-factors-to-consider-before-getting-dental-implants/
您是否知道世界上75%的儿童和几乎100%的成年人患有蛀牙?获得牙种植体是替代缺失和腐烂牙齿的绝佳选择。
如果您不确定要获取它们,请不要担心。我们提供了一个列表,可帮助您了解使它们成为理想解决方案的原因。
继续阅读以下有关种植牙之前需要考虑的7个因素:
考虑成本
获得牙齿植入物的价格从每颗牙齿800美元到6000美元不等(美国市场)。您应该检查自己是否有牙科保险来支付种植牙的费用。它还应涵盖您的付款计划或现金折扣。
学习程序
手术从去除受损牙齿开始。如果需要,医生将开始准备下颌骨移植。医生将取一小块骨头并将其放入您的颚骨。
医生会根据您的牙齿与植入物的类型相匹配来放置牙齿植入物。您将需要等待几个月才能使骨骼生长和愈合。与您的医生或牙医见面,以进行检查和可能的人造牙放置。
检查医生的经验
始终考虑牙医的经验以评估其执行能力。检查互联网,或询问您的朋友和家人转介及其评论。找到牙医后,请考虑询问以下问题:
他们的培训水平是多少?外科医生在获得许可之前必须已完成培训和住院经验。
在过去的几年中,他们做了多少次植入手术?
大多数牙科医生不是专家,也不习惯进行牙科植入手术。口腔外科医师是经常进行大量手术的最佳选择。
他们的成功率是多少?寻找成功率很高的医生。在线询问或找到有关医生的评论,以确保他或她没有说谎。
手术需要多长时间?该操作不应少于1小时或不超过2小时。
您甚至有资格获得牙科植入物?在这里,您可以检查骨骼是否健康,健康状况是否正常。医生将安排一次咨询,您将在那里接受检查并讨论您的病史。
大多数牙医和医生会声称自己是最好的,您需要确保他们具有有关种植牙的经验和知识。您还可以查看他们的教育背景和奖项。别忘了医生也应该让您感到舒适。
了解优点和缺点
像大多数外科手术一样,获得牙科植入物会导致健康问题。风险极少,但可以轻松治疗或自行治愈。如果症状持续存在,请与您的牙医交谈。
如果您的医生未遵循正确的清洁程序,则是最常见的感染风险。其他原因可能是口腔卫生不佳,错位或对该材料过敏。
有时上颌的植入物会刺入鼻窦腔并引起鼻窦炎。麻醉针或植入钻可能会损坏您的神经,导致持续流血。肿胀,淤青和轻微出血是术后常见的症状。
尽管存在种种弊端,但植入物是可以持续25年的长期修复方法。植入物会感觉和看起来像真正的牙齿,这意味着您可以正常饮食和说话。随着时间的流逝,您甚至可以增强颌骨。
选择正确的类型
种植牙的方法只有三种常见的类型或技术。这些是骨内膜,骨膜下和骨技术。
骨内窥镜检查法涉及您的颌骨,是最安全的方法。植入物将具有螺旋状的占位柱。此过程需要最长的治愈时间,需要4到6个月。
骨膜下植入物位于骨骼顶部和牙龈下方。一个金属框架将进入牙龈下方,并带有一根柱子和假牙。愈合过程通常需要1到3个月左右。
Zygomatic是最复杂的过程,但却是最佳选择。植入物将固定在che骨上,而不是骨头或牙龈上。这种类型的植入物会在2到4个月后愈合,并且可持续长达12年。
有足够的骨头
您的颌骨是牙齿植入物的基础。植入物需要闩锁,颚骨是完美的地方。问题是,一旦您失去牙齿,您的颌骨就会开始收缩。
您丢失牙齿的时间越长,骨骼收缩的越多。您的颌骨塌陷,因为它失去了在那里的目的。进行X光检查以检查下颌骨是否健康稳定。
另一个选择是进行3D成像,您的牙医可以告诉您哪种操作方法最适合您。修复颌骨的最常见方法之一是骨骼增强。它包含多种程序,包括植骨,窦提升和骨骼操纵。
改善牙齿健康
在获得牙科植入物之前,请考虑改善口腔健康问题。您的口腔健康越好,成功种植牙的机会就越大。与您的牙医谈谈手术前后可能需要的药物。
您需要每天开始使用牙线和刷牙,以防止破坏其他牙齿。它还有助于预防牙龈疾病,蛀牙和植入物故障。植入失败的最大原因之一是吸烟。
吸烟者的口腔需要更长的时间才能治愈,甚至根本无法治愈。手术前至少要停止吸烟3个月。种植完牙齿后,请戒烟,以免感染更多。
Did you know that 75% of children and almost 100% of adults around the world suffer from tooth decay? Getting dental implants is a great option to replace missing and decaying teeth.
Don’t fret if you’re not sure about getting them. We’ve got a list to help you understand what makes them the ideal solution.
Continue reading for 7 factors you need to consider before getting dental implants:
Consider the Costs
Getting dental implants can range from $800 to $6000 per tooth. You should check if you have dental insurance covering the costs of your dental implants. It should also cover your payment plans or cash discounts.
Learn the Procedure
The surgery starts with the removal of your damaged teeth. If needed, the doctor will begin preparing for jawbone grafting. The doctors will take a small bit of bone and place it into your jawbone.
The doctor puts dental implants depending on what type of implant matches your teeth. You will have to wait for a few months for bone growth and healing. Meet your doctor or dentist for check-ups and possible artificial tooth placement.
Check the Doctor’s Experience
Always consider the experience of the dentist to gauge their capacity to perform. Check the internet or ask your friends and family for referrals and their reviews. Once you have found a dentist, consider asking the questions below:
What is their level of training? The surgeons must have completed training and in-hospital experience before gaining a license.
How many implants operations have they done for the past few years?
Most dental practitioners are not experts and aren’t used to giving dental implant operations. Oral surgeons are the best choice since they often have a high number of operations.
What is their success rate? Find a doctor that has a high rate of success. Ask or find reviews online about the doctor to ensure that he or she is not lying.
How long will the operation take? The operation shouldn’t take less than 1 hour or more than 2 hours.
Do you even qualify for dental implants? This is where you can check if you have healthy bones and no problems in your health. The doctors will schedule a consultation where you will take an examination and discuss your medical history.
Most dentists and doctors will claim that they are the best, you need to make sure they have experience and knowledge about dental implants. You can also check their educational background and awards. Don’t forget that the doctor should also make you feel comfortable.
Know the Pros and Cons
Like most surgeries, getting dental implants can lead to health problems. The risks are rare, but they can be easily treated or heal on their own. Talk to your dentist if the symptoms continue to persist.
Infections are the most common risk that can occur if your doctor does not follow proper cleaning procedures. Other reasons could be failing oral hygiene, misalignment, or an allergic reaction to the material.
Sometimes implants in the upper jaw can poke into the sinus cavity and cause sinusitis. Your nerves can get damaged by the anesthetic needle or implant drills which causes constant bleeding. Swelling, bruising, and minor bleeding are common symptoms after the surgery.
Although after all the cons, the implants are a long-term fix that can last for 25 years. The implants will feel and look like real teeth which means you can eat and talk normally. As time goes on you even strengthen your jaw bone.
Pick the Right Type
There are only three common types or techniques for getting dental implants. These are the endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic techniques.
The endosteal method involves your jaw bone and is the safest method. The implants will have placeholder posts in a screw-like shape. This procedure takes the longest to heal, taking 4 to 6 months.
Subperiosteal implants rest on top of your bone and under your gums. A metal frame will go under the gum with a post and false teeth attached to it. The healing process usually takes around 1 to 3 months.
Zygomatic is the most complicated procedure but is the best alternative. The implant will be set on your cheekbones rather than on your bone or gums. This type of implant heals after 2 to 4 months and can last for up to 12 years.
Have Enough Bone
Your jaw bone acts as the foundation of dental implants. The implants need something to latch on and the jaw bone is the perfect place. The problem is, once you lose a tooth, your jaw bone starts to shrink.
The longer you have been missing a tooth, the more the bone will have shrunk. Your jaw bone collapses in since it has lost its purpose for being there. Get an x-ray to check if your jaw bone is healthy and stable.
Another option is getting 3D imaging where your dentist can tell you which course of action is best for you. One of the most common methods to restore your jawbone is bone augmentation. It contains a variety of procedures including bone grafting, sinus lifts, and manipulation of your bone.
Improve Dental Health
Before getting dental implants, consider improving your oral health issues. The better your oral health, the higher the chances of getting a successful dental implant. Talk to your dentist about medications you may need before and after the surgery.
You need to start flossing and brushing daily to prevent destroying your other teeth. It also helps prevent gum diseases, cavities, and implant failure. One of the biggest reasons for implant failure is smoking.
The mouth of a smoker takes longer to heal or never heals at all. Stop smoking for at least 3 months before the surgery. Give up smoking once you have the dental implants to avoid getting more infections.