2023考研英语-何凯文每日一句（完整版）【最新版】

Day1

This success，coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

This success，coupled with later research showing that /memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that /the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）

intuitive 先天的

nature 先天；born 先天的；innate 天生的

nurture 后天；made 后天的；acquired 后天习得

coupled with = and = along with = combined with

Day2

It is obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.

It is not obvious/ how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions/ that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.

visualize 想象

figure out 发现；找出

suits 使…适合

sth elude sb. sth使sb远离，sb解决不了sth

Sleep eluded me last night.

Day3

Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-talking skill also matters，whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.

Anyone /who has toiled through SAT will testify /that test-talking skill also matters，/whether it's knowing when to guess /or /what questions to skip.

toil through 辛苦的经历

sweat and toil 汗水和辛苦

He succeeded after years of toil.

testify 证实

matter v.重要 sth matters 某事很重要

SAT scholastic assessment test

Day4

The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and force medical procedures" that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end-of-life care.

The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and force medical procedures" /that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end-of-life care.

The report identifies … and … as the twin problems of end-of-life care.

句子主干，主谓宾宾补结构

under treatment 治疗不足

aggressive 大胆的；激进的

medical procedures 医疗手段

end-of-life 临终关怀

Day5

One another level，many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

One another level，many in the medical community acknowledge /that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients /for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

fuel 燃料；加剧

A has been fueled by B B是A的原因

China's success is fueled by the age of globlization.

suicide 自杀

On another level，many in the educational establishment acknowledge that the debate on the ranking of universities has been fueled in part by the despair of graduates for whom the discrimination brought by the ranking of university has put more obstacles on their job hunting way.

Day6

Much of the language used to describe monetary policy，such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”，makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.

Much of the language used to describe monetary policy，such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”，makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.

steer 操纵；控制

precise 精确的

An opportunity is not likely to repeat itself.

Such things are of no rare occurrence.

Day7

The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly，but that is nonetheless the case.

The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly，but that is nonetheless the case.

The notion would seem merely silly. 

主系表结构

have sth in sth 把…置于…之中

inspired 有激发性的

establishment 机构；建立

nonetheless 但是

case 事情

Day8

During the past generation，the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic rick and new realities.

During the past generation，the American middle-class /family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic rick and new realities.

count on 依靠

fair play 公平竞争

Day9

One leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control，to help us sleep and feel better.

One leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control，to help us sleep and feel better.

leading authority 顶级权威

intensely powerful mental events

极其强烈的精神活动

horse

harness 抑制；使停止

curb 控制

Day10

A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research，but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research，but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

reveal 揭露

constitute 包含

primacy 重要性；首要地位

Day11

But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant，instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.

But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant，instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.

disregard 抛弃；丢弃

irrelevant 不相干

instantaneously 立即

winding 蜿蜒曲折的

suspicious 可疑的

Day12

The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training，and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training，and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

illustrate 例证

in terms of = by 根据；以…为依据

Day13

Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass（the amount of living biological matter）of fish species in particular parts of the ocean，but rather changes in that biomass over time.

Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass（the amount of living biological matter）of fish species in particular parts of the ocean，but rather changes in that biomass over time.

biomass （单位面积或体积内）生物的数量

over time 随着时间的过去

Day14

But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility，they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge.

But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility，they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—/goals that pose a real challenge.

utility 运用

pose 引起；提问；摆姿势

Day15

There is，as Robert Rubin，the treasury secretary，says，a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that point to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.

There is，as Robert Rubin，the treasury secretary，says，a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote /that point to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.

the treasury secretary 财政部长

disjunction 脱节

the mass of 大多数；多数

anecdote 传闻；轶事

point to sth 暗示…；预示…

leap 骤变；剧增；激增

picture 情况；事态；局面

statistics 数据；表格

Day16

An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.

An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.

argue for 支持

argue against 反对

on the behalf of = on behalf of 代表

career prospects 就业前景

radical 彻底的；激进的；根本的

Day17

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M＆A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process：falling transportation and communication costs，lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demand.

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M＆A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process：falling transportation and communication costs，lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands.

M＆A mergers and acquisitions 并购

underlie 构成…的基础；导致…发生

trade and investment barriers 投资和贸易壁垒

Day18

Instead，we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles，which now more than ever seem in ample supply：the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home；the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants；the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life，whose own children are enrolled in private schools.

Instead，we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles，which now more than ever seem in ample supply：the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home；the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants；the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life，whose own children are enrolled in private schools.

hypocritical 虚伪的

ample 充足的

participatory democracy 参与民主

Day19

It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

auditor 审计人员

distract 分散注意力

cash register 收银机

Day20

The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs，a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing，first by national journals in the19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.

The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs，a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing，first by national journals in the19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.

overall 整体的；总的

amateur 业余人士

refereeing 推荐制度；裁判

Day21

At the same time，the American law institute a group of judges，lawyers，and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight-issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

At the same time，the American law institute a group of judges，lawyers，and academics /whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law /stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

substantial 实际的

tort 民事侵权

warn sb of sth

bombard 不断攻击；向…连续提问

bombard sb with sth

Day22

Such large，impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class，an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners；and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

Such large，impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class，an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners；and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

impersonal 非个人的

manipulation 操纵

detach 分离；中立；不关心

Day23

Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge，components also critical to problem solving and life success.

     Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge，components also critical to problem solving and life success.

component 成分

Day24

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future，and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future，and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

concerning 关于

Day25

They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor，lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.

They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor，lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.

lest 以免

go unchallenged 不受质疑

deceptive 有欺骗性

Day26

It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location，title，and salary，then e-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.

It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location，title，and salary，then e-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.

interactive feature 互动特征

criteria 标准；条件

matching position 匹配的职位

Day27

If the journalism did notice the essence of this issue，it would open up its diversity program，now focused narrowly on race and gender，and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook，values，education，and class.

If the journalism did notice the essence of this issue，it would open up its diversity program，now focused narrowly on race and gender，and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook，values，education，and class.

diversity 多样性

outlook 世界观

Day28

Sad to say，this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes，combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

Sad to say，this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes，combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

turn out 结果是；成为

head-scratching 令人头疼的

Day29

New ways of organizing the workplace—all that reengineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy，which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery，new technology，and investment in education and training.

New ways of organizing the workplace—all that reengineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy，which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery，new technology，and investment in education and training.

reengineering and downsizing 重新设计和减小规模

contribution 原因；因素

overall 总体的；全面的

Day30

President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model，with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model，with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

campaigned to do 致力于

= devote to

= focus to

= dedicate oneself to

move A to B 将A移动到B

saving-account model 储蓄账户模式

trade A to B 将A交换为B

guaranteed 有保障的

swear to

assure to

Day31

It's all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare，who earns their living，was himself an actor（with a beard）and did his share of noise-making.

It's all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare，who earns their living，was himself an actor（with a beard）and did his share of noise-making.

无法准确理解副词的情况下，等同于very

Day32

To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments，as well as new treatments and vaccines，animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments，as well as new treatments and vaccines，animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

Day33

I have discovered，as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress，that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”，and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

I have discovered，as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress，that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”，and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

much-publicized 公开的

resignation 辞职

build-up 集结的；巨大的

doctrine 信条

juggling 耍把戏；忙个不停

Day34

Last year Mitsuo Setoyama，who was then education minister，raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents”.

Last year Mitsuo Setoyama，who was then education minister，raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents”.

raised eyebrows 皱眉；惊讶

liberal reforms 自由化改革

Day35

When a new movement in art attains acertain fashion，it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at，for，however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today，it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion，it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at，for，however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today，it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

movement 活动；运动

attain 获得；达到

farfetched 牵强的