20230529单词汇总

gam·bit n. /ˈɡæmbɪt/

1.a thing that sb does, or sth that sb says at the beginning of a situation or conversation, that is intended to give them some advantage 开头一招；开局；开场白

•an opening gambit (= the first thing you say) 开场白

2.a move or moves made at the beginning of a game of chess in order to gain an advantage later （国际象棋中为获得优势而采取的）开局让棋法

· malleable /ˈmælɪəbəl/

o 1.ADJ If you say that someone is malleable, you mean that they are easily influenced or controlled by other people. 易受别人影响的; 易被别人控制的

• She was young enough to be malleable.
她当时年轻得足以轻易地被别人影响。

o 2.ADJ A substance that is malleable is soft and can easily be made into different shapes. 延展性好的

• Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
银是所有金属中延展性最好的。

· success story

o N-COUNT Someone or something that is a success story is very successful, often unexpectedly or in spite of unfavourable conditions. 成功故事

• His company, Soria Natural SA, has become an entrepreneurial success story.
他的公司Soria Natural SA，已经成为企业成功的一个案例。

pre·or·dained adj. /ˌpriːɔːˈdeɪnd/

~ to do sth ( formal ) already decided or planned by God or by fate 命中注定的；上天安排的

SYN predestined

· • Is everything we do preordained? 我们做的事都是天意吗？

· • They seemed preordained to meet. 他们似乎命中注定要相逢。

credit /ˈkredɪt/

PUT MONEY IN BANK 往银行存钱

1.[ VN] ~ A (with B)~ B (to A)to add an amount of money to sb's bank account （给银行账户）存入金额；把…记入贷方；贷记（银行账户）

•Your account has been credited with $50 000. 已把5万元存入你的账户。

•$50 000 has been credited to your account. 已把5万元存入你的账户。

OPP debit

WITH ACHIEVEMENT 成就

2.[ VN] [ usually passive] ~ A with B~ B to Ato believe or say that sb is responsible for doing sth, especially sth good 认为是…的功劳；把…归于

•The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot. 发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。

•The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. 工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。

•All the contributors are credited on the title page. 所有撰稿人的姓名均刊登在扉页上。

WITH QUALITY 品质

3.[ VN] ~ A with Bto believe that sb/sth has a particular good quality or feature 认为…有（良好的品质或特点）

•I credited you with a little more sense. 我认为你更有见识。

4.[ VN] [ usually passive] ~ sb/sth as sthto believe that sb/sth is of a particular type or quality 认为…属（某种类或性质）

•The cheetah is generally credited as the world's fastest animal. 普遍认为猎豹是世界上跑得最快的动物。

BELIEVE 相信

5.( BrE ) ( used mainly in questions and negative sentences 主要用于疑问句和否定句 ) to believe sth, especially sth surprising or unexpected 相信（尤指令人惊奇或意外的事物）

[ VN]

•He's been promoted—would you credit it? 他被提升了，你相信吗？

[ also V wh-also V that ]

· retrospective /ˌrɛtrəʊˈspɛktɪv/

o 1.N-COUNT A retrospective is an exhibition or showing of work done by an artist over many years, rather than his or her most recent work. (艺术家作品的) 回顾展

• ...a retrospective of the films of Judy Garland.
…朱迪•嘉兰影片回顾展。

o 2.ADJ Retrospective feelings or opinions concern things that happened in the past. 回顾的

• Afterwards, retrospective fear of the responsibility would make her feel almost faint.
后来，对要负的责任的后怕常使她几乎晕倒。

o 3.ADV 回顾地

• Retrospectively, it seems as if they probably were negligent.
回想起来，似乎他们可能是疏忽了。

o 4.ADJ Retrospective laws or legal actions take effect from a date before the date when they are officially approved. 有追溯力的 (法律)

• There are few precedents for this sort of retrospective legislation.
此类有追溯效力的立法还鲜有先例。