裕兴新概念英语名师精讲第三册（全）
LESSON 21
New words and expressions
box v.拳击
- box sb's ears = slap sb.'s face(扇耳光)
- Chinese boxing = Wushu (kung fu)
- martial art 武打
- boxer 拳击手
- prizefighter 职业拳击手
bare adj.赤裸的
- bare hands 空手
- bare fists 赤手空拳
- bare feet 赤脚
- bare mountain 光秃秃的山
- a house bare of furniture 一座没有家具的房子
- a shelf bare of books 一个没有书的书架
- bare-footed 赤脚的
- bare-headed 没戴帽子的
bare v.使赤裸，暴露
- bare one's teeth :get angry with sb.
- bare one's heart out 说心里话
barely adv.很少
e.g.Barely was he so angry.(否定置于句首倒装)
naked : not wearing clothes
naked eyes 裸眼
nude adj.裸体的
nude scenes 裸体镜头
in one's birthday suit 裸体的（一种幽默化表达）
crude adj.
1.粗俗，粗野的
crude jokes
2.raw 原初的，生的
crude oil 原油
rude adj.
1) not polite 粗鲁的 e.g. a rude man
2) simple 简单的 e.g. a rude wooden chair a rude sketch
rough adj.粗糙的
- a rough track led to the farm
- a rough estimate 大略估计
- rough skin 反 delicate skin
- a rough temper 暴脾气
- give sb the rough side of one's tongue 严厉申斥
vular adj.粗俗下流的
pornography(porn) 色情
barbarous adj.未开化，野蛮，残忍的
- barbecue 烧烤
urban n.城市 形似 urbane /ɜːrˈbeɪn/ adj.文雅的，彬彬有礼的（形容男性）
technical adj.科技的
technical terms 科技术语
technically adv.严格地
technically speaking = strictly speaking = literally speaking
technology n.技术
art n.技巧
crafts n.手艺
Science Students 理科生 Liberal Arts Students 文科生
popular adj.流行的
popular music
(文)公众的，人民的，依靠人民的
- popular opinion 舆论
- popular government 民主政治
- popular superstition 民间的迷信
- popular price 价格低廉
popularity n.名声，名气
enjoy tremendous popularity 享有盛誉
fame n.名声，知名度
- win fame 赢得名声
- rise to fame 名声显赫
- come to fame 名声鹊起
- fame and fortune 名与利
reputation n.名誉
- win a reputation
- earn a reputation
- establish a reputation
- live up to one's reputation 名不虚传，不负众望
renown n.名声，名望
win renown
eminence n.显赫 eminent adj.杰出的（尤指在学术界）
eliminate sb. from 把某人排除在外
prominence n.显著，杰出，卓越
come into prominence 崭露头角
adore v.喜爱
worship v. 崇拜
admire v.
1)崇拜，崇敬 admire sb. for sth.
2)欣赏 admire the view
esteem v.尊敬，尊重
esteem it a great honor to do 荣幸之至
revere v.尊敬，敬畏
a revered father
bitterly adv.
- bitter tears 苦涩的眼泪
- bitter winter 寒冷的冬天
- bitter enemies 劲敌
- bitter blames 苛责
- bitter quarrels 激烈的拌嘴
- bitter fights 激烈的争吵
- bitter past 痛苦的过去
- bitter memories 痛苦的回忆
bet v.打赌
bet money on sth. with sb.
n. make/have/place a bet on sth. 把钱压在...上
You bet ! 你说的太对了！（口语）
I bet that ... 我敢打赌
academy n.学院（专科）
- the Royal Academy of Arts皇家艺术学院
- the Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院
- Oscar Academy Award奥斯卡金像奖
institute 研究所
- MIT : Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院
- GIT: Georgia Institute of Technology 佐治亚理工学院
- CIT : California Institute of Technologyinstitute 加州理工学院
college 小范围 university 大范围 综合性
school （高等院校）学院 law school 法学院
extravagant adj.挥霍无度的
- be extravagant with
- be extravagant in food and dress 生活讲吃讲穿
extravagance n.奢侈
live in extravagance 生活奢侈
excessive adj.过度的
luxurious adj.舒适豪华的
live a luxurious life
luxuriant adj.植物长得茂盛的
a luxuriant beard 长得密的胡须
poverty n. 贫穷
- live in poverty
- fall/sink into poverty 陷入贫穷
- a poverty stricken area 赤贫地区
- a poverty of imagination 缺乏想象力
famine n.饥荒
e.g. Mankind is suffering famine and war all the time. 人类一直饱受饥荒和战争之苦。
destitute adj.匮乏 be destitute of
a crude man destitute of compassion 一个没有同情心的粗鲁人
