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英语词根含义——背单词从偏旁部首开始(2)

2022-12-01 20:38 作者:CMCPsurvivor  | 我要投稿

Unit 3

  1. ambi - on both sides / around e.g. 1) ambivalent 矛盾; 2) ambit 范围(of + law / US power)

  2. epi - over / attached to  e.g. 1) epilogue 后记(words attached at the end); 2) epitaph 墓志铭(attached to the tomb); 3) epithet 绰号

  3. hyp / hypo - below  e.g. 1) hypothetical (basis for reasoning)

  4. poly - many  e.g. 1) polygraph 测谎仪(several different results)

  5. prim - first  e.g. 1) primal = primitive; 2) primer 底漆、幼教书籍; 3) primordial = original

  6. hom / homo - same  e.g. 1) homogeneous 同质性

  7. dis - apart  e.g. 1) disorient = lost track; 2) dislodge 移除

Unit 4

  1. vor - to eat  e.g. 1) herbivorous = feed on plant; 2) voracious 贪婪(~ reader / ~ appetite for ... ) 

  2. carn - meat e.g. 1) carnage 大屠杀; 2) carnal ≈ sexual 肉yu; 3) incarnate 显灵(devil ~)

  3. cred - to believe  e.g. credence (give ~ to) 证实(report, rumor, opinion)

  4. fid - faith / trust  e.g. diffident 不自信

  5. curr / cures - to run  e.g. 1) concurrent 同时发生; 2) cursory 快而粗心

  6. ped - foot  e.g. pedestrian adj. common, ordinary

  7. flect - to bend  e.g. reflective = thoughtful


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