高频时态与写作运用【高三英语一轮复习】
七七 | Lesson 2 高频时态与写作运用
1️⃣将来的“四大表达”如何区分
一般将来时四大表达
- will do
- be going to do
- be about to do
- be to do
过去将来时四大表达
- would do
will do：客观、临时、做预测
- 1.1 I will be 18 years old next year.
- 1.2 The door won't open.
- 1.3 Wait a while, I will check for you.
- 1.4 I think the Conservatives will win the election.
- Conservative：保守党
be going to do：主管、安排、有迹象
- 2.1 I'm going to watch TV tonight.
- 2.2 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
- 2.3 I'm going to travel to some other countries next year.
Dialogue 1：
—There's no milk.
—Really? In that case, I'll go and get some.
Dialogue 2：
—There's no milk.
—I know I'm going to go and get somewhen this TV programme finishes.
be about to do：就要，即将 =immediately
- 3.1 The new school year is about to begin.
- 3.2 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start.
- 3.3 I was about to leave when it started to rain.
be to do：计划，安排≈be going to do；有义务≈should / have to
- 4.1 The sports meeting is to be held next week.
- 4.2 At the end of the course, all students are to take a written exam.
- 4.3 You are to do your homework before going to play.
【小试牛刀】
1. I hoped I would find (find) a job soon.
2. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he _________ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become✓
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
2️⃣进行态：现进 / 过进 / 将进
（be doing）
- 普通用法
何时进行：时间点时间段
特殊情感
2. 特殊用法
现进表将来、过进表过将表逐渐变化
①Look！The boy is dozing off.
- 时间点
②She is always asking the same question.
- 厌烦
③They are always helping us.
- 赞赏
④My sister was reading a book when a stranger came in.
- 时间点
⑤While he was driving, he was thinking about the matter.
- 时间段
⑥How are you getting along with your English these days?
- 时间段
⑦He will be taking an important test from 7 to 9 tomorrow evening.
- 时间段
⑧He will be having a meeting at 9 tomorrow morning, so please don't call him at that time.
- 时间点
⑨It was getting darker.
- 表逐渐变化
⑩Hurry up! The bus is coming!
⑪She said she was going to start at once.
⑫He said he would go abroad in the future.
现进表将来
“来来去去开始停止死”
- come，arrive，go，leave，start，begin，end，die
【小试牛刀】
3. —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry. But I my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing✓
C. would do
D. am doing
4. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying✓
5. 【2015天津卷】Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching✓
3️⃣将完和现完进
将来完成时：表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作；常与“by+将来时间”或“by the time+现在时的时间状语从句”连用
现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；常与“for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”连用
①I am very tired. I have been working all morning.
②I have been waiting for two hours and he still hasn’t turned up.
③By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
④I hope we’ll have got the instructions (说明书) ready before you come tomorrow.
解题心法：
动作是何时发生？结束了吗？
谓非谓——【验答案】
看时标——时态一致
找参考——句式先行
【天津卷】时态真题汇编
1. I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped✓
B. am hoping
C. have hoped
D. would hope
2. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn't have
B. haven't had✓
C. hadn't had
D. won't have
3. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.
A. would be
B. might have been
C. would have been
D. had been✓
【2022年全国卷II】
… When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6 and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 7 was fixing（fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 threw (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
4️⃣时态写作运用
动作何时发生？细节描写
动作是何状态？长短结合
动作如何串联？流畅衔接
1. 一连串动作：Sb. did A, did B and did C
Joe也朝我跑过来，把我抱在怀里，不停地拍着我的背。
Joe also ran in my direction, gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back.
我咧嘴一笑，跑到他们身边，紧紧地拥抱着他们。
l grinned dazzlingly, raced to them and embraced them tightly.
2. 动作有先后：hardly…when/no sooner…than
萝丝一听到消息就哭了起来。
Rose had hardly heard the news when she burst into tears.
我们一到达火车站，火车就启动了。
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
by the time A did…, B had done…
by the time A do…, B will have done…
当我们到达电影院的时候，电影《封神》已经开始了。
By the time we arrived at the cinema
，the film Creation of the Gods I had begun.
到你回来时，我就已经完成所有工作了。
l will have finished all my work by the time you come back.
3. 事发很突然：
Sb. was about to do… when sb. did…
Sb. was doing sth.… when sb. did…
他正要告诉我这个秘密，突然有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.
我正在努力练习滑板突然一个女生撞到了我。
l was trying to practice skateboard when a girl bumped into me.
