【高中英语】精华名师宋老师英语基础满分提高班

1.简单句：一套主谓结构

e.g.I will go to school tonight.

e.g.He give me an interesting book.

2.并列句：A&B

e.g.Give me a book and i will read it tonight.

3.主从复合句：一个主要一个次要

(1)定语从句（定语：修饰名词或代词）→起形容词作用

e.g.This is the book{先行词} （主句）which/that he gave me yesterday（从句）.

e.g.He gave me a book which is useful for my study.

☞作定语的可以是形容词也可以是从句

形容词说明名词放在前面

定语从句说明名词放在后边

作用一样

(2)名词性从句

A.主语从句

e.g.What he said at the meeting is true.

B.宾语从句

e.g. He said that he was tired.（动宾）

e.g. We were interested in what you said in the meeting yesterday.（介宾）

C.表语从句（系动词be联系主语与表语）

e.g.This is what he said at the meeting.

D.同位语从句

(3)状语从句（状语：说明谓语动词）

A.时间状语从句

B.地点状语从句

C.原因状语从句

e.g. He didn't come to school,because his mother was ill.

D.条件状语从句

☑位置决定是什么从句

ESS.及物动词vt.与不及物动词vi.

1.及物动词vt.：动词后面可直接跟宾语。

例如：visit China（动宾） , spend a week in Shanghai , sold all the books , see my teacher

2.不及物动词vi.:动词后要加介词来连接宾语

例如：go to China（介宾） , live in Beijing , stay in China , work at

句13.The news （=）that he will come（同位语从句） makes everyone happy（主句）.

句14. This is the news（主句） that he told me yesterday（定语从句）.  ↑←←←←←←←←↓

☞如果在一个名词跟后面的从句能够划等号的话，就是同位语

例如句13中，“that he will come”是“the news”的具体内容，故“that he will come”是“the news”的同位语

例如句14中，“ that he told me yesterday”与“This is the news”不能画等号，故“ that he told me yesterday”是“This is the news”的定语

☑名词后面的从句有两种可能性，一种是定语，一种是同位语。

GROUP 2 复杂句

1.Some pre-school children go to day care center where they learn simple games and songs（定语从句）.

☞“day care center”日托中心

2.What matters most in learning English（主语从句） is enough practice.

☞“practice”实践

“matter”=is important

3.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy（非限制性定语从句）.

4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing（定语从句）（宾语从句）.

5.Why not try your luck down town,Bob?That's what the best jobs are（表语从句）.

ESS.定语从句：说明名词和代词，放在其后

Q:如何确定关联词

A:根据后面的部分，先行词不能决定关联词

☑关联词是由关联词代表先行词在从句当中充当的成分决定

1.The man who came here is my father.

☞先行词在句中充当主语，代替人，则用who/that

2.Is this the man whom you just talked to.

☞先行词在句中充当宾语，代替人，则用whom/that

3.This is the shop which sells medicine.

☞先行词在句中充当主语，代替物，则用which/that

4.The film which we saw yesterday is interesting.

☞先行词在句中充当宾语，代替物，则用which/that

ATT:

1.此四子者，均可用that

2.作宾语时，先行词可以省略