Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable
·单词
unload v. 卸（货）
·load v. 装（货），放入
·loading 视频卡的时候会显示，加载中
·lord or unload passengers 上下乘客
·download/upload 下载/上传
wooden adj. 木制的
extremely adv. 非常，极其
·too tall -> extremely tall -> very tall
occur v. 发生
·sth. occur to sb. 某人（突然）想起某事
·A good idea occurred to me. = I suddenly got a good idea. 我突然有了一个好主意
·It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起来去做某事
·练习
·我突然想起来给我妈妈打个电话
·It occurs to me to call my mom.
astonish v. 使惊讶
·be astonished at ... 惊讶于某一件事
pile n. 堆
·a pile of money 一堆钱
woollen n. 羊毛的
goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品
discover v. 发现
·dis- 前缀表示不；表示否定、相反或相对；表示分离、夺去
·cover 覆盖，discouver，不覆盖->发现
admit v. 承认
·admit doing sth. 承认做某事
confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
·be confined to ... 被关在
normal adj. 正常的，通常的
·adnormal adj. 反常的，异常的
·本课句型
同位语从句
·含义：解释说明前面的名词
·位置：所解释的抽象名词后
·抽象名词：fact, news, theory, idea, suggestion, report ...
·写法：同宾语从句。最常用的形式是 that + 陈述句
·注意：宾语从句，表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句这四种从句同属于一种名词性从句
练习
我毫不怀疑他将会帮我的忙。
·I have no doubt that he will help me.
我支持这种观点，校车问题必须被严肃对待。
·I support the argument that problems of school buses must be taken seriously.
·be take seriously 被认真对待：指某人或某事受到他人的重视和尊重，被当作严肃的问题来处理
我们讨论了是否这个会议应该举行的这个问题。
·we discuss the question whether the meeting shoule be held.
个新的地铁站将会建在这里,这个计划受欢迎。
·The plan that a new subway station will be built here is welcomed
·课文
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay £3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is £2,000!
arrive at 抵达：到达某个地点或目的地
a number of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数）
account for 解释，说明原因
It occur to sb. to do sth. 突然想到：指某个想法或建议突然进入某人的脑海
·It 形式主语实际上是：To open up the box suddenly occurred to one of the workers. 去打开这个箱子突然被工人中的一个想起
He was astonished at what he found.
·be astonishe at 对......感到惊讶
·what he dound 介词后的宾语从句
on top of 在 ... 之上
He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
·doing/being done doing 表主动，being done 表被动
·He was so surprised at discovering ... 惊讶主动发现 ...
·He was so surprised at being discovered ... 惊讶被发现 ...
练习
I was puzzled at____(invite) to the stranger's wedding.
·being invited，被邀请
She was amused at____(talk) with her new friend.
·talking，主动谈话
He was delighted at____(promote) to senior manager.
·being promoted，被晋升为经理
The thief was shocked at____(catch) by the police.
·being caught，被警察抓
He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
·had had 过去完成时
·be confined to 被困在 ... 里
·for 接句子表示因为，不像 because 一样放在句首，而是放在句尾
·for + 时间 表示持续一段时间
The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip.
·for + 名词，表示目的是，为了...
·知识拓展
后面可接 to/at/for/with 的动词
后面可接 with 的动词
communicate with 与 ... 联系
compare with 与 ... 比较
compete with 与 ... 竞争
correspond with 与 ... 一致
contrast with 与 ... 对比
quarrel with 与 ... 争吵
mix with 与 ... 混合
confuse with 与 ... 混淆
agree/comply with 同意/服从
begin/finish with 开始/结束
cope with 处理
......
后面可接 for 的动词
wait for 等候
thank for 感谢
prepare for 准备
pay for 付钱
search for 搜寻
lookfor 寻找
hope for 希望
ask for 请求
account for 解释
apologize for 道歉
blame for 责怪
......
后面可接 at 的动词
look（正常看）/stare（盯着看）/glance（一瞥） at 看
amused/astonished（惊奇，没有感情色彩）/shocked（不高兴的吃惊）/surprised（高兴或不高兴都可以用） at 感兴趣/惊讶
point/knock at 指着/敲
arrive/work at 到达/工作
·强调到达里面可以用 arrive in
后面可接 to 的动词
go/turn to 走向/转向
submit/surrender/yield to 服从/投降/屈服
reply/respond/react to 回答/响应/反应
apply to 适用于
attach to 附属于
belong to 属于
confine to 限制
listen to 听
object to 反对
prefer to 更喜欢
......
练习
I don' t agree____you.
·with；我不同意你，是两个一起
She preferred____wait____him.
·to for；wait 名词，to去等待，for 为了
I'm surprised____you!
·at；我对你感到惊讶
You must reply____his letter.
·to；朝着那个方向做出回应
Don' t blame me____the accident.
·for；不要责怪我，因为某事而责怪
I knocked____the door.
·at；敲门，敲在一点上
He turned____me for help, even after I had quarrelled____him.
·to with；朝着我转向，和他一起争吵
不规则变化的动词：
原型 过去式 过去分词 动词ing
·occur occurred occurred occurring
·admit admitted admitted admitting
·hid hid hidden hiding
