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第三章 被 动 结 构

2021-11-30 10:02 作者:苦乐英语  | 我要投稿

英语中的主语通常是上文提到的已知信息,即相对次要而并非侧重的成分。而

句末的信息才是新鲜重要及强调突出的信息。在行文中,为了保持上下句的衔接,

可以使用被动结构调换主体与客体的位置。

1. The games of the 29th Olympiad in 2008 are awarded to the city of Beijing.

2008 年第 29 届奥运会(主办权)授予北京!

这句话突出的信息是“北京”,所以使用被动结构,把“北京”放在句末。

2. Kissinger was alarmed by China's first atomic blast in October, 1964.

1964 年 10 月,中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,这把基辛格吓了一跳。

3. The grass-plot before the jail, in Prison Lane, on a certain summer morning, not less

than two centuries ago, was occupied by a pretty large number of the inhabitants of

Boston, all with their eyes intently fastened on the iron-clamped oaken door.

两百多年前一个夏日的上午,波士顿监狱门前的那块草地上万人攒动,众人的眼睛

都牢牢地盯着布满铁钉的栎木大门。

4. An object lesson here was taught by an old drug.

一种过去的药物给我们上了一次实物课。

5. 为他们提供了新的行业和职业。

New trades and occupations were revealed to them.

6. 2008 年的奥运会波诺尔如果不参加,将会非常令人遗憾。

Ponor would be sorely missed at the Games.

7.医生和医学院学生务必完成下面两项重要的任务:

Two key tasks required of doctors and medical students are:

这句使用了过去分词,表被动含义。

8. 协议一经签署,接受国中一些权力部门和借出方立刻就提出许多变动,并予

以执行,也得到世界银行的默许。

Immediately after the agreement is signed, many changes are suggested and then

implemented by both powerful groups in the recipient country and lenders, with the

tacit tolerance of the WB.

9. 热情的读者纷纷写信给地方报纸,对上海的城市建设提出各种建议。

Local newspapers have been sprinkled with passionate letters giving various

suggestions on the urban construction of Shanghai.

10. 这项合同需要经理签名。This contract should be signed by the manager.

11. Music lessons were given by Miss Temple to some of the elder girls.

一些年龄大一点的女孩的音乐课是 Temple 小姐上的。

12. His first lessons in art were provided locally by Edward Hicks and probably also by

Thomas Hicks, Edward's cousin, a portrait painter.

他最初接受的美术教育来自当地画家爱德华·希克斯,可能还有爱德华的堂兄弟

托马斯·希克斯(一位肖像家)。


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