英语四六级翻译热点词汇
文化类
1. 阴历: lunar calendar
2. 阳历: solar calendar
3. 春节: the Spring Festival
4. 除夕: Chinese New Year’s Eve
5. 清明节: Tomb Sweeping Day
6. 重阳节: the Double Ninth Festival
7. 腊八节: the Laba Festival
8. 元宵节: the Lantern Festival
9. 劳动节: International Labour Day
10.中秋节: the Mid-Autumn Festival
11.端午节: the Dragon Boat Festival
12.乞巧节（七夕节）: Double-Seventh Day
13.法定节日: legal/statutory holiday
14.春联: Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets
15.年画：Spring Festival picture； New Year picture
16.剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut
17.红包: red packet
18.舞狮：lion dance
19.舞龙: dragon dance
20.灯笼: lantern
21.灯谜: riddles written on a lantern
22.灯会:Lantern show/festival
23.压岁钱:gift money
24.祭祖宗:offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
25.元宵:sweet dumplings
26.踩高跷:walk on stilts
27.扫墓:sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb
28.扭秧歌:do the yangge dance
29.赛龙舟:dragon boat race
30.月饼: moon cake
31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon
32.毛笔：Chinese writing brush
33.书法：calligraphy
34.楷体：formal/regular scrip
35.行书：running script/hand
36.风水：geomantic omen
37.闰年：leap/intercalary year
38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac
39.庙会：fair; temple fair
40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers
41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve
42.拜年：pay a New Year visit
43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner
44.京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera
45.秦腔：Shanxi opera
46.功夫：kung fu
47.太极：Tai Chi
48.口技 ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation
49.木偶戏：puppet show
50.皮影戏：shadow play
51.折子戏：highlights from operas
52.杂技：acrobatics
53.相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk
54.刺绣：embroidery
55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery
56.泥人：clay figure
57.中国画：traditional Chinese painting
58.水墨画：wash painting
59.中国结：traditional Chinese knot
60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China
61.火药：gunpowder
62.印刷术：printing
63.造纸术：paper making technology
64.指南针：compass
65.青铜器：bronze ware
66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)
67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tricolour
68.景泰蓝：cloisonne
69.秋千：swing
70.武术：martial arts
71.旗袍：cheongsam
72.中山装：Chinese tunic suit
73.唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style
74.儒家思想：Confucianism
75.儒家文化：Confucian culture
76.道教：Taoism
77.墨家：Mohist school
78.法家：Legalist school
79.佛教：Buddhism
80.孔子：Confucius
81.孟子：Mencius
82.老子：Lao Tzu
83.庄子：Chuang Tzu
84.孙子：Sun Tzu
85.墨子：Mo Tzu
86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph
87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper)
88.《大学》：The Great Learning
89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean
90.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius
91.《孟子》：The Mencius
92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War
93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
94.《西游记》：Journey to the West
95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions
96.《水浒传》：Water Margin
97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror
99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals
100. 《史记》：Historical Records
101. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs
102. 《易经》：The Book of Changes
103. 《礼记》：The Book of Rites
104. 《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures
105. 八股文：eight-part essay
106. 五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain
107. 七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated verse
108. 山东菜：Shandong cuisine
109. 川菜：Sichuan cuisine
110. 粤菜：Cantonese cuisine
111. 扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine
112. 年糕：New Year cake
113. 油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks
114. 豆浆：soya milk
115. 馒头：steamed bun
116. 花卷：steamed twisted roll
117. 包子：steamed stuffed bun
118. 北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck
119. 拉面：hand-stretched noodles
120. 馄饨：wonton
121. 豆腐：tofu
122. 麻花：fried dough twist
123. 烧饼：sesame seed cake
124. 皮蛋：preserved duck egg
125. 蛋炒饭：rice fried with eggs
126. 糖葫芦：sugar-coated haws on a stick
127. 火锅：hotpot
128. 长城：the Great Wall
129. 烽火台：beacon tower
130. 秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
131. 兵马俑：Terracotta Army
132. 大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
133. 丝绸之路：the Silk Road
134. 莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes
135. 华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring
136. 五台山：Mount Wutai
137. 九华山：Mount Jiuhua
138. 峨眉山：Mount Emei
139. 泰山：Mount Tai
140. 黄山：Mount Huang
141. 故宫：the Imperial Palace
142. 天坛：the Temple of Heaven
143. 午门：the Meridian Gate
144. 大运河：the Grand Canal
145. 护城河：city moat
146. 回音壁：the Echo Wall
147. 居庸关：Juyongguan Pass
148. 九龙壁：the Nine Dragon Wall
149. 黄帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor
150. 苏州园林：Suzhou garden
151. 西湖：West Lake
152. 九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley
153. 日月潭：Riyuetan Lake; Sun Moon Lake
154. 布达拉宫：Potala Palace
155. 鼓楼：drum tower
156. 四合院：quadrangle dwelling
157. 孔庙：Confucian temple
158. 乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha
159. 十八罗汉：the eighteen arhats
160. 喇嘛：Lama
政治类
1. 新思想：new thought
2. 新常态：new normal
3. 新增长目标：new growth target
4. 新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model
5. 民生：people’s livelihood
6. 扶贫：poverty alleviation
7. 国防：national defense
8. 改革开放 40 周年：40 years of reform and opening up
9. 中国梦：the Chinese Dream
10. 人类命运共同体：a community with shared future for humanity
11. 五位一体：economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress
12. 四个全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy
13. 一带一路：the Belt and Road Initiative
14. 文化自信：cultural confidence
15. 获得感：sense of benefit
16. 成就感：sense of achievement
17. 城市群：city cluster
18. 低碳城市：low-carbon cities
19. 智能制造：intelligent manufacturing
20. 中国制造 2025：Made in China 2025
21. 工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit
22. 中国天眼：500 米口径球面射电望远镜：China’s Eye of Heaven：The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope ( FAST)
23. 国产航母：domestically built aircraft carrier
24. 国产客机：homemade passenger jet
25. 数字家庭：digital homes
26. 数字经济：digital economy
27. 人工智能：artificial intelligence
28. 第五代移动通信 5G：mobile communications
29. 自媒体：We-Media
30. 自贸试验区：pilot free trade zones
31. 医疗改革：medical reform
32. 国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product(GDP)
33. 居民消费价格：Consumer Price Index(CPI)
34. 税收减免：tax reduction and exemption
35. 去产能：reducing excess capacity
36. 房地产去库存：reducing real estate inventory
37. 供给侧结构性改革：supply-side structural reform
38. 补短板：strengthening areas of weakness
39. 生态保护红线：ecological wealth
40. 蓝色经济：blue economy
41. 绿色发展：green development
42. 纵向横向经济轴带：north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts
43. 全球伙伴关系网：global partnership network
44. 利益共同体：community of shared interests
45. 无现金支付：cashless payment
46. 扫脸支付：face scan payment
47. 二维码支付：two-dimensional barcode payment
48. 点赞：give a like
49. 虚拟现实：virtual reality
50. 宜居城市：habitable city
51. 分享经济：sharing economy
52. 互联网金融：online finance
53. 提现：cash withdrawal
54. 金融科技：fintech
55. 一小时通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle
56. 智能制造：smart manufacturing
57. 需求侧管理：demand-size regulation
58. 逆全球化：deglobalization
59. 网络直播：live streaming
60. 薪酬改革：salary reform
61. 副中心：subcenter
62. 网红经济：internet celebrity economy
63. 网络空间命运共同体：community of shared future in cyberspace
64. 网络侵权：internet copyright infringement
65. 养老服务：elderly care service
66. 人道主义支援：humanitarian relief
67. 可载人无人机：passenger-carrying drone
68. 可替代能源汽车：alternative energy vehicle
69. 京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration
70. 清洁能源：clean energy
71. 带薪休假：paid leave
72. 非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage
73. 城际高铁：inter-city high-speed rail
74. 城市住房公积金：urban housing fund
75. 城乡一体化：rural-urban integration
76. 创新型政府：pro-innovation government
77. 出口关税：export duty
78. 互联网+：Internet Plus
79. 冬奥会：Olympic Winter Games
80. 二孩经济：second-child economy
81. 房产税：property tax
82. 分级医疗制度：hierarchical medical system
83. 跨越式发展：leapfrog development
84. 个人信用记录：personal credit records
85. 过度包装：excessive packaging
86. 互联网保险：online insurance
87. 互联网从业者：internet professional
88. 饥饿营销：hunger marketing
89. 积分落户制度：points-based hukou system
90. 基层社区：grassroots community
91. 实名认证：real-name authentication
92. 年度考核：annual assessment
93. 企业文化：corporate culture
94. 创新型人才：innovative talent
95. 人脸识别：facial identification
96. 代驾服务业：designated driver business
97. 交易费：transaction fee
98. 跟团游：package tour
99. 自由行：independent travel
100. 免税店：duty-free store
101. 一个中国原则：the one-China principle
102. 与时俱进：keep pace with the times
103. 综合国力：overall national strength
104. 共同愿望：common desire
105. “走出去”战略：going global
106. 不结盟：non-alignment
107. 单边主义：unilateralism
108. 多边政策：multilateralism
109. 多极世界：multipolar world
110. 人口老龄化：aging of population
111. 人口出生率：birth rate
112. 社区服务：community service
113. 道德法庭：court of ethics
114. 盗用公款：embezzlement
经济类
1. 市场经济：market economy
2. 计划经济：planned economy
3. 可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development
4. 消费观：consumption concept
5. 改革开放：reform and opening up
6. 经济特区：special economic zone
7. 社会主义市场经济：socialist market economy
8. 合作论坛：Cooperation Forum
9. 资本主义：capitalism
10. 证券市场：stock market
11. 总需求：aggregate demand
12. 总供给：aggregate supply
13. 企业形象：corporate image; enterprise image
14. 跨国公司：cross-national /multinational /transnational corporation
15. 创业精神：enterprising/pioneering spirit
16. 外资企业：foreign-funded/foreign-owned enterprise
17. 猎头公司：head hunter; headhunting company
18. 假日经济：holiday economy
19. 人力资本：human capital
20. 航空和航天工业：aerospace industry
21. 飞机制造工业：aircraft industry
22. 电子工业：electronic industry
23. 汽车制作工业：car industry
24. 信息产业：information industry
25. 知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry
26. 国有大中型企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
27. 轻工业：light industry
28. 博彩业：lottery/gambling industry
29. 制造业：manufacturing industry
30. 垄断行业：monopoly industry
31. 市场多元化：market diversification
32. 市场监督：market supervision
33. 购买力：purchasing power
34. 熊市：bear market
35. 牛市：bull market
36. 城镇化：urbanization
37. 房地产：real estate
38. 首付：down-payment
39. 个人购房贷款：individual housing loan
40. 经济全球化：economic globalization
41. 经济特区：special economic zones(SEZ)
42. 经济增长：economic growth
43. 泡沫经济：bubble economy
44. 关税：tariff
45. 纳税人：taxpayer
46. 宏观经济：macro economy
47. 货币投放量：the size of money supply
48. 流动性过剩：excess liquidity
49. 经济过热：overheated economy
50. 小康水平：comparatively well-off level
教育类
1. 义务教育：compulsory education
2. 教育部：Ministry of Education
3. 职业学校：vocational school
4. 大学文凭：university diploma
5. 高等教育：higher education
6. 留守儿童：left-behind children
7. 偏远地区：remote area
8. 课外班：extracurricular classes
9. 应届生：fresh graduate
10. 乡村教师：rural teachers
11. 启发式教学：heuristic teaching
12. 人才交流：talent exchange
13. 人才战：competition for talented people
14. 商务英语证书：Business English Certificate(BEC)
15. 适龄儿童入学率：enrollment rate for schools of school age
16. 升学率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
17. 成人夜校：night school for adults
18. 在职进修班：om-the-job training course; in-service training course
19. 政治思想教育：political and ideological education
20. 毕业生分配：graduate placement; assignment of graduate
21. 充电：update one’s knowledge
22. 初等教育：elementary/primary education
23. 大学城：college town
24. 大学社区：college community
25. 高等教育“211”工程：the “211 project” for higher education
26. 高等学府：institution of higher learning
27. 综合性大学：comprehensive university
28. 文科院校：college of (liberal) arts
29. 理工科大学：university of science and engineering
30. 师范：teacher-training school; normal school
31. 高分低能：high scores and low abilities
32. 高考：college entrance examination
33. 高校扩招：the college expansion plan
34. 教育界：education circle
35. 教育投入：educational input
36. 考研：take examination for a graduate programme
37. 课外活动：extracurricular activities
38. 必修课：required/compulsory course
39. 选修课：elective/optional course
40. 基础课：basic courses; foundation course
41. 专业课：specialized course
42. 课程表：school schedule/timetable
43. 教学大纲：teaching programme; syllabus
44. 学习年限：period of schooling
45. 学历：record of formal schooling
46. 学分：(course) credit
科技类
1 纺车：spinning wheel
2 蒸汽机动车：steam engine
3 发明专利：patent of invention
4 创新精神：creative spirit
5 设计创意：design creativity
6 工业革命：industrial revolution
7 信息技术：information technology
8 创新成果：innovation achievement
9 高速列车：high-speed train
10 导航系统：navigation system
11 能源消耗：energy consumption
12 可替代燃料：alternative fuel
13 科学探索：scientific exploration
14 电子设备：electronic equipment
15 造福人类：bring benefit to mankind
16 试验田：experiment plot/field
健康类
1 糖尿病：diabetes
2 肥胖症：obesity
3 肺炎：pneumonia
4 禁烟令：smoking bans
5 无偿献血：donate blood
6 营养不良：malnutrition
7 体检：physical examination
8 均衡的饮食：a well-balanced diet
9 中医：traditional Chinese medicine
10 医疗保健：preventive medical and healthcare
安全类
1. 雾霾：fog and haze
2. 核泄漏：nuclear leak
3. 热带风暴：tropical storm
4. 病毒携带者：virus carrier
5. 救灾工作：rescue/relief effort
6. 安全保障措施：safety precaution
7. 交通安全：traffic/road safety
8. 泥石流：mud-slide; debris flow
9. 受灾地区：stricken/afflicted area
10. 环境污染：environment pollution
体育类
1. 田径：track and field
2. 举重：weightlifting
3. 击剑：fencing
4. 赛艇：rowing
5. 射箭：archery; toxophily
6. 锦标赛；冠军赛：championship; tournament
7. 奥运会：the Olympic Games
8. 纪录保持者：record holder
9. 申办城市：the bidding city
10. 开幕式：opening ceremony
