(注意：

1.有些题目为多选

2.若有多余的题目忽略即可

3.2021年也为这一套题，2023或许也适用）

见面课：丝绸之路

1、多选题：问题:Which of the following are considered as China’s historical figures on the Silk Road?
选项：
A:Wang Dayuan (汪大渊) in the Yuan Dynasty.
B:Zheng He (郑和) in the Ming Dynasty.
C:Xu Fu (徐福) in the Qin Dynasty.
D:Du Huan (杜环) in the Tang Dynasty.
答案: 【Wang Dayuan (汪大渊) in the Yuan Dynasty.;
Zheng He (郑和) in the Ming Dynasty.;
Xu Fu (徐福) in the Qin Dynasty.;
Du Huan (杜环) in the Tang Dynasty.】

2、多选题：问题:Which of the following are considered as Western missionaries on the Routes to China?
选项：
A:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (歌德).
B:Johann Adam Schall von Bell (汤若望).
C:Marco Polo (马可波罗).
D:Mikołaj Kopernik (哥白尼).
答案: 【Johann Adam Schall von Bell (汤若望).;
Marco Polo (马可波罗).】

3、多选题：问题:Which of the following are correct about sweet potatoes?
选项：
A:It originated from South America.
B:It is one of the staple food in China.
C:One of its nicknames is “山芋” in China.
D:It first came to China in the Tang Dynasty.
答案: 【It originated from South America.;
It is one of the staple food in China.;
One of its nicknames is “山芋” in China.】

4、多选题：问题:Which of the following Chinese characters suggests a foreign origin?
选项：
A:番
B:洋
C:胡
D:邦
答案: 【番;
洋;
胡】

5、问题:The Silk Road had been an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West, central to cultural interaction between the regions for many centuries.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、问题:Africa was not on the ancient Silk Road.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

7、问题:The Silk Road focused on economic relations but excluded political connections.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、问题:Some agricultural technologies were exported on the Silk Road.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

见面课：农业的起源

1、问题:Ancient Egyptian agriculture began to flourish with the annual flooding of the Nile River.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、问题:Isis is honored as the goddess of fertility and motherhood in Egypt.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、问题:The God of Chinese Agriculture (田神) was once named as Qi (弃) because he was abandoned by his mother and grew up alone in the fields.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、问题:One of the major contributions of Qi is that he helped the nomadic people to settle down.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、问题: What is the major contribution of Luyu (陆羽)?
选项：
A:He discovered the medical use of tea.
B: He wrote the book The Classic of Tea.
C: He made tea an official drink.
D:He began the use of tea as a recreational drink.
答案: 【 He wrote the book The Classic of Tea.】

6、多选题：问题:Which of the following are TRUE about Shennong’s innovations?
选项：
A:He invented the farming tool, plough(犁).
B:He discovered the herb, tea.
C:He invented the farming method, burying seeds into the soil.
D:He invented the farming tool, Lei (耒).
答案: 【He discovered the herb, tea. ;
He invented the farming method, burying seeds into the soil.;
He invented the farming tool, Lei (耒).】

7、多选题：问题:Which of the following are TRUE about Leizu (嫘祖)?
选项：
A:She began the planting of mulberry trees for the purpose of domesticating silk worms.
B: She invented the silk reeling and silk loom.
C:She found that cocoons could be unwound accidentally when she was drinking tea.
D:She was honored as Silkworm Mother (天蚕圣母).
答案: 【She began the planting of mulberry trees for the purpose of domesticating silk worms.;
She invented the silk reeling and silk loom. ;
She found that cocoons could be unwound accidentally when she was drinking tea.;
She was honored as Silkworm Mother (天蚕圣母).】

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The tea ceremony presents people’s inner spiritual qualities, such as humility, restraint, simplicity and so on.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
Nowadays, drinking tea has become part of Chinese people’s daily life and tea houses can be seen everywhere.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
Pigs are usually used as sacrifice for ancestors or gods.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题：
Chinese people are descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
Chinese people always have Tangyuan during Dragon Boat Festival.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

6、单选题：
Which of the following is not a subsistence crop?
选项：
A:Broomcorn.
B:Cotton.
C:Rice.
D:Wheat.
答案: 【Cotton.】

7、单选题：
What is the meaning of “耕耘”?
选项：
A:To harvest.
B:To reap.
C:To plough.
D:To sow.
答案: 【To plough.】

8、多选题：
Where can we find the earliest cultivation of millet and rice?

选项：
A:Hemudu (河姆渡).
B:Banpo (半坡).
C:Lintong (临潼).
D:Shandingdong (山顶洞).
答案: 【Hemudu (河姆渡).;

Banpo (半坡).】

9、多选题：
In the 9th century B.C., Chuting was struck with a severe natural disaster and five gods dressed in _____ robes came to help them.

选项：
A:green and purple
B:red
C:orange
D:yellow
答案: 【green and purple;    red;    orange;    yellow】

10、多选题：
Which of the following descriptions about Leizu are correct according to the lecture?

选项：
A:Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.
B:She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.
C:It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.
D:She was appointed by Chiyou as the leader in charge of fashioning of the garments.
答案: 【Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.;She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.;It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Lei is the bottom part for digging, and Si is the handle.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

2、判断题：
Primitively, slash and burn technology brought only poor harvests, which urged Emperor Yan to improve sowing and planting methods.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
The shadoof applies the lever principle.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题：
Gao Zhuan Tong Che was depicted by Liu Yuxi in his Notes of Water Drawing Machine.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
Push sickle, which first appeared in Song and Yuan dynasties, is one of the most important winnowing tools in ancient time.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

6、单选题：
Who wrote Waterwheel Poem?

选项：
A:Zhang xi
B:Liu Zongyuan.
C:Liu Yuxi.
D:Chen Tingzhang.
答案: 【Chen Tingzhang.】

7、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT a threshing tool?

选项：
A:Stone roller.
B:Sieve.
C:Flail.
D:Threshing bucket.
答案: 【Sieve.】

8、多选题：
Which of the following correctly express the right time in which the farm tools were developed?

选项：
A:Iron tools since Warring States period.
B:Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties.
C:Iron tools since Neolithic age.
D:Stone tools in Neolithic age.
答案: 【Iron tools since Warring States period.;

Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties. ;

Stone tools in Neolithic age. 】

9、多选题：
What do people call chain pump in Chinese?
选项：
A:Shui Che
B:Fan Che
C:Long Gu Che
D:Tong Che
答案: 【Fan Che;        Long Gu Che】

10、多选题：
Which of the following modern farm tools are developed based on push sickle?

选项：
A:Grain drill.
B:Combine-harvester.
C:Reaper-binder.
D:Reaper.
答案: 【Combine-harvester.;        Reaper-binder.;        Reaper.】

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Both the alternating fields method and pit fields method are invented in the Tang dynasty.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题：
The alternating fields method and pit fields method are two key farming techniques in maintaining a drought-proof agriculture in ancient China.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、判断题：
The ever increasing population in South China put great pressure on food and land, which was one of the reasons why terraces came into being.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题：
Rainfall and mountain springs were important sources of water in the mountainous areas.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
Shelf fields are artificial fields floating on the surface of water.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、单选题：
________ invented the alternating fields method.

选项：
A:Zhao Guo
B:Fan Shengzhi
C:Lin Zexu
D:Ban Gu
答案: 【Zhao Guo】

7、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT included among the contribution of terraces?

选项：
A:They improve the soil fertility.
B:They scientifically minimize the soil erosion.
C:They decrease water conservation.
D:They reduce soil surface runoff.
答案: 【They decrease water conservation.】

8、多选题：
Concerning the alternating fields method, which of the following are TRUE?
选项：
A:Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
B:The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.
C:This farming method increases land-use efficiency.
D:Crop seeds are sowed on the ridges in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
答案: 【Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.;

The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.;

This farming method increases land-use efficiency.】

9、多选题：
Terraces can be found in __________.
选项：
A:Hunan Province
B:Fujian Province
C:Guizhou Province
D:Jangxi Province
答案: 【Hunan Province;        Fujian Province;        Guizhou Province;        Jangxi Province】

10、多选题：
Which of the following statements are right?

选项：
A:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain.
B:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.
C:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.
D:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more

slowly.

答案: 【The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain. ;

The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.;

The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.;

The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more

slowly.

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Dayu proposed the concept of Jiuzhou.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
Dayu was the first person to build water engineering projects in the world.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题：
The Grand Canal has been listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 2014.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题：
Feishayan helps to prevent water running out of the water channel.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题：
When Li Bing built Yuzui Isle, he used Zhulong and Macha, a highly effective yet low-cost method, to prevent dirt and stones being washed away by fast running water.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true about Dayu?
选项：
A:He was unwilling to go back home in his long journey.
B:He built a lot of water engineering.
C:He was Yao’s son.
D:He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.
答案: 【He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.】

7、单选题：
Dujiangyan is located in the city of _____.

选项：
A:Yichang
B:Chongqing
C:Guilin
D:Chengdu
答案: 【Chengdu】

8、多选题：
Water engineering projects are crucial in agricultural development because __________.

选项：
A:Water engineering reflects the wisdom of Chinese
B:The amount of water changes a lot in seasons
C:Water engineering could adjust the time of planting
D:Water is key resource in planting
答案: 【The amount of water changes a lot in seasons ;Water is key resource in planting 】

9、多选题：
The Grand Canal was the example of _______.

选项：
A:national power
B:creation of human
C:military power
D:national independence
答案: 【national power;

creation of human;

military power;

national independence 】

10、多选题：
The three key components of Dujiangyan are __________.
选项：
A:Mount Yulei
B:Feishayan
C:Yuzui
D:Baopingkou
答案: 【Feishayan;        Yuzui;        Baopingkou】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The 24 Solar Terms was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
The 24 Solar Terms is based on the lunar calender.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题：
It is vital for farmers to prevent and clear the pests since the Awakening of Insects.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

4、判断题：
Dragon is regarded as the deity in charge of fire.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题：
The Son of Heaven refers to the emperor in ancient China.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

6、单选题：
How many solar terms are there in each season?
选项：
A:Six.
B:Five.
C:Seven.
D:Four.
答案: 【Six.】

7、单选题：
On which solar term was the Jitian Ritual held in the Ming and Qing dynasties?
选项：
A:Beginning of Spring.
B:Pure Brightness.
C:Spring Equinox.
D:Awakening of Insects.
答案: 【Spring Equinox. 】

8、多选题：
Which of the following activities should be done on the Dragon Head Raising Festival?
选项：
A:Getting a haircut.
B:Spreading ashes around jugs.
C:Sewing with needles
D:Sprinkle water to the front door.
答案: 【Getting a haircut.;Spreading ashes around jugs.;Sprinkle water to the front door.】

9、多选题：
Which of the following is one of the three wheels moved on Grain Buds?
选项：
A:The spinning wheel.
B:The water wheel.
C:The oil wheel.
D:The steering wheel.
答案: 【The spinning wheel.;        The water wheel.;        The oil wheel.  】

10、多选题：
Who are supposed to be the gods of summer?
选项：
A:Zhu Rong.
B:Emperor Yan.
C:Dayu.
D:Emperor Huang.
答案: 【Zhu Rong.;        Emperor Yan.】

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The altar of god was a spot for worshiping the tribe ancestors and gods by the emperors in the Tang dynasty.

选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题：
Yu Wenyong initiated a reform to confiscate the land of 40,000 temples.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
Wang Anshi, once the Prime Minister during the reign of Shenzong in the Song dynasty, enforced the farm-loan system to encourage agricultural production.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

4、判断题：
When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in Bei Wei (北魏), women were allowed to get land, too.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in the Tang dynasty, everyone was given the    same amount of land.

选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

6、单选题：
Which of the following is not included among the main types of agricultural taxes in ancient China?

选项：
A:Chu Shui Mu.
B:Labor Tax.
C:Annual Tax.
D:Zu Yong Diao.
答案: 【Annual Tax.】

7、单选题：
Labor tax is the form of agricultural tax in the ______.

选项：
A:Ming dynasty
B:Qing dynasty
C:Spring-Autumn Period
D:West Zhou dynasty
答案: 【West Zhou dynasty】

8、多选题：
The land policies of __________ are discussed in detail in this section.
选项：
A:Jun Tian Zhi (均田制)
B:Jing Tian Zhi (井田制)
C:Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制)
D:Zhan Tian Zhi (占田制)
答案: 【Jun Tian Zhi (均田制);        Jing Tian Zhi (井田制) ;        Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制) 】

9、多选题：
Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) is characterized as _________.
选项：
A:land distributing by head
B:land distributing to both men and women
C:everyone getting the same amount of land
D:the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China
答案: 【land distributing by head;land distributing to both men and women;the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China】

10、多选题：
Concerning Liang Shui Fa (两税法), which of the following are TRUE?
选项：
A:Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.
B:It was practiced in the early years of the Tang dynasty.
C:It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).
D:It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).
答案: 【Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.;It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).;It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).】

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题：
As was recorded, after coming into China, potato immediately became a delicacy of the imperial family and later a staple for common folks.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

2、判断题：
When Zhang Qian was sent on his first expedition westward, the emperor of China was Hanjing Di.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、判断题：
Zhang Qian was captured several times during his first expedition to the Western Regions.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

4、判断题：
In memory of Zheng He’s contribution, July 11 was regarded as the “Sailing Day” by the Chinese government in 2005.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

5、判断题：
In the 18th century, the East India Gotheborg had travelled to China three times.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、单选题：
When did the Overland and Maritime Silk Routes reach their “Golden Age”?
选项：
A:In the Sui and Tang dynasties.
B:In the Tang and Song dynasties.
C:In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D:In the Qin and Han dynasties.
答案: 【In the Tang and Song dynasties.】

7、单选题：
What’s the possible greatest contribution made by Zhang Qian on his first expedition to the West Regions?

选项：
A:Creating a tragedy for China’s history.
B:Building up an alliance with Darouzi (大月氏).
C:Bringing back reliable information about the Western Regions.
D:Introducing China to other nations.
答案: 【Introducing China to other nations.】

8、单选题：
“Seres” in Greek means _________.

选项：
A:the country of science
B:the country of silk
C:the country of sun
D:the country of salt
答案: 【the country of silk】

9、多选题：
Besides silks, what were the goods dispatched by the maritime trade between China and foreign countries?

选项：
A:Farm products and tools.
B:Spices and flowers.
C:Porcelain and tea.
D:Ironware and bronze ware.
答案: 【Spices and flowers.;        Porcelain and tea. 】

10、多选题：
During Yongle Da Di’s reign, what American plants were introduced into China through south-east Asian countries?
选项：
A:Potato.
B:Cucumber.
C:Tobacco.
D:Tomato.
答案: 【Potato.;        Tobacco.;        Tomato.】