2020年12月四级听力—新闻（原文+题目+重点）
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
新闻1
第一步：读题猜题
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
1.A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
B) Invasive species are driving away certain native species.
C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.
D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
2.A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.
B) It could disrupt the food chains there.
C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.
D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
读题猜题感受
这是一篇有关“自然环境保护+物种变化”的文章。画红色的词强烈指向环保类主题。
原文：
听后感：文章没有涉及环保或者人类的破坏什么一般的主题，而是偏向生物之间的影响。有物种之间相互作用的知识，会比较方便理解，例如“巴西龟不能乱扔到河里、出国不能带活体回国出海关（怕有虫）”等例子，这都对本文迅速听懂有很好的支持，本文唯一的“新”在于把文章背景放在里海里。
Q1是一道主旨题，很容易在新闻开始突破。答案: A。
A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.基本原句可听到。
Q2是一道细节题，问环境学家担心什么，这算是同义替换了。
原文里的 endanger 和题目2 C)选项里 It could pose a threat to other marine species.形成对应。答案: C。
新闻2
第一步：读题猜题
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
3.A) Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.
D) Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
4.A) The rising air pollution in Paris.
B) The worsening global warming.
C The ever-growing cost of petrol.
D) The unbearable traffic noise.
读题猜题感受
这是一篇有关“自然环境保护+汽车使用”的文章。画红色的词强烈指向环保类主题。
原文：
听后感：文章非常直接的对应了听之前的猜测，就是从汽车使用的角度谈环保，尤其是空气污染问题。这里有一个常识，欧洲非常古老的城市，都会划出一个核心区域，是限制机动车进入时间的，进去就收费，出圈计费，非常昂贵。有老外就感慨在外国打个车上班的钱，在中国能坐火车从东部到西部了，真的不夸张，欧洲各国是重拳治理老城空气污染的。
Q3是一道细节题，同义替换。答案: B。
原文里的accessible成了关键 ，它对应B)选项里 About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
Q4 是一道细节题，问的其实是原因。答案：A。
A) The rising air pollution in Paris. 可以听到，但句子的逻辑不一样，要及时应变。
新闻3
第一步：读题猜题
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island.
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
7.A) A New Year museum has the largest peral.
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
读题猜题感受
这是一篇“讲故事”的文章。主观猜测一下，一个人经历了某些灾难而后发生了某些与“珍珠”有关的事情。
原文：
难点词 a good luck charm 吉祥物和众多专有名词
听后感：文章是故事，比较难预测
第五题：
5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.
B) 对应 a house fire forced...
第六题：
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island.
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
D) 对应 he was forced to sell it.
第七题：答案: C。
关键词“导游”对这里也有帮助。
7.A) A New Year museum has the largest peral.
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
C 对应biggest at... value.
