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细说保护者(protector)人格,创伤土壤上开出的鲜花

2023-02-21 11:07 作者:质子-明治系统official  | 我要投稿

翻译: 保护者人格很常见,主要有三种类型:“战斗”部分、迫害者和照顾者。“战斗”部分和迫害者是具有防御意图的EP类型,尽管他们经常有自我毁灭行为,如自伤或进食障碍行为。对于保护者们来说“战斗”一词不一定指肢体暴力,而是指PTSD中的“战斗”反应,通常涉及言语攻击。而照顾者是一种照顾其他需要照顾的成员,给予爱和温暖的保护者。 DDNOS或did的诊断是与犯罪或“野蛮攻击”无关的。治疗师乔·林格罗斯(Jo Ringrose)在研究人格的方面有丰富的经验,他表示暴力人格是存在的,但他也从未遇到过。保护者的人格试图控制愤怒和复仇的感情,避免anp感受到受伤、恐惧或羞耻的感觉。他们关注能感受到的的威胁,发现依赖、情感需求和亲密关系(依恋)中存在的威胁。保护者可能会将自己视为一个非常坚韧的孩子或青少年,一个强大的动物,或者一个身体强壮的成年男性。他们可以表现出内在的行为,或者表现出外在的敌意,例如,告诉治疗师其他人格不需要他,并警告治疗师不要理会他们。防御性的“行动”可能是针对治疗师或其他接近患者的人;ANP可能对其没有行为控制或记忆。然而,“整个人”(所有人格都是集体的)仍应对所有部分的行为负责。保护者可能会陪伴着一个“需要并拼命寻找依恋”的人格来保护他。内部感知的威胁可能包括受创伤儿童人格的哭泣和依赖需求,而内部的迫害者可能会非常愤怒或沉默地自残。保护者部分可能会将ANP(宿主)的伴侣视为一种威胁,例如,发起亲密行为的伴侣可能会保护者人格切换出来,后者认为这是一种qj企图,并将其击退。沟通和谈判可以提高安全性,不应试图“消除”任何人格。 “对于DID患者,如果他们感到敌意或攻击,他们会自我伤害……他们会自我毁灭,反复自杀,比任何其他心理障碍都要严重。所以这就是典型的——不是这种野蛮的攻击他人,或跟踪女性之类的犯罪行为……”-贝瑟妮·布兰德博士 原文: Protector alters are common, there are three main types: 'fight' parts, persecutors and caretakers. The 'fight' parts and persecutors are types of EP which have defensive intentions, despite their often self-destructive behaviors such as self-injury or eating disorder behaviors.[24]:82-83 The term 'fight' does not necessarily refer to violence, but to the 'fight' reaction present in PTSD, which often involves verbal aggression.[1]:143 A diagnosis of DDNOS or Dissociative Identity Disorder is not associated with crime or "wild aggression".[26] [27] Therapist Jo Ringrose, who has considerable experience of working with alter identities, states that violent alters exist, but has never met one. [27]:8 Protector alters try to manage rage and anger, and avoid feelings of hurt, fear or shame. They focus on perceived threats, and find dependence, emotional needs and close relationships (attachment) threatening. Protectors may view themselves as a very tough child or teenager, a powerful animal, or a physically strong, adult male. They can act internally, or show external hostility, e.g., telling a therapist that other alters don't need them and warning the therapist to leave them all alone. Defensive "acting out" may be directed at a therapist or others close to the person; the ANP may have no behavioral control or memory of it. However, the "whole person" (all alters collectively) should still be held responsible for the behavior of all parts.[6]:132 A protector may follow an alter that is "needy and searching desperately for attachment" in order to protect it.[24]:87 Internal perceived threats may include the crying and dependency needs of a traumatized child part, which an internal persecutor may silence with rage or self-harm. [24]:82-83 Protector parts may see the partner of an ANP (host) as a threat, for example the partner initiating sex may cause a switch to a protector alter, who perceives it as an attempt to rape, and fights off the partner. [24]:74 Communication and negotiation can improve safety, and no attempts should be made to "get rid" of any alters.[6]:132-133, [6]:139 “With DID patients, if they feel hostility or aggression they take it out on themselves with self-harm... They’re self-destructive and repeatedly suicidal, more so than any other psychological disorder. So that's what's typical – not this wild aggression, or stalking women..." —Dr Bethany Brand [25] 来源:http://traumadissociation.com/alters.html#list 补充 最后我想来谈谈我们这的泣炎,她属于典型的情绪化部分和身体保护者。她承受了很多我们这个主体被施加的肢体暴力的记忆,还有来自创伤记忆的愤怒和复仇的情绪。她一直都在通过暴力手段保护这个身体,并且认为这是唯一的方式,因为我们童年生存的环境里只有掌握暴力的人才是有发言权的。今年年初的时候质子和监护人因为一些小事吵起来,质子吵到后面被气哭了。泣炎听到哭声出来就从厨房拿了一把刀,监护人吓得跑回房间把门锁上,然后泣炎就在外面砍门,一边砍一边说“这就是你曾经对我们做过的事,当时的我们比你现在恐惧一百倍一千倍。”最后监护人吓得将近一个月没回家,因为泣炎威胁她会半夜到她房间里杀了她。 泣炎的思路其实到现在也没有变过,或者说很难改变了。尽管我们多次强调说现在外界的环境不需要暴力也能解决问题,但是她依旧很难从那些负面情绪和思考回路里解脱出来。她本人在活着的同时也承受着极大痛苦,因为过往的创伤时时刻刻都在折磨她。 有人问我们为什么不杀泣炎。首先那些创伤记忆是不会因为一个人格消失就彻底消失的,很多时候那些记忆会被整合到其他人格那里去,而那些被整合的人格可能根本没有准备好接受这么残酷的真相。其次泣炎虽然冲动而且易激惹,但她在小的时候我们被欺负的时候还是帮助我们报仇,并且保护我们再也不受欺负,而且监护人现在也是忌惮她的。我们做的这个决定是询问过医生的,医生的意思是泣炎代表的是一种比较原始的攻击冲动,这种冲动人人都有,只是因为我们的经历它被放大了很多倍。随着我们系统的逐渐康复,泣炎也会逐渐走出这些创伤或者变得不那么活跃。 最重要的是,如果你不是刻意想伤害这个系统和系统成员,我们都会把你视为我们的同胞。对过去那些与黑暗抗争的同胞,我们会给予最高的尊敬与信任。

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