四川小自考丨2022年10月00015英语二真题分享
00015英语（二）
自学考试中公共课目的必考课程，是自考本科的课程，是所有科目里学分最高的科目，使用的教材仍然是全国版教材。英语（二）课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程。它以培养学习者的综合应用能力为目标，帮助他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效交流。
自考本科00015英语（二）
▶️试卷类型为全国卷。满分100分，及格60分，难度相当于（pets2）-（pets3）之间。
▶️相当于高考英语考个80分左右的样子基本上考个英语二考前一个月复习一点问题也没有。
▶️英语二00015是社会当中最为简单且有规律可循的英语考试。
▶️英语二00015，四川自考多数院校需要考过这科才可以申请学位证，没考过不能申请学位。
考试题型
2022年10月自考英语（二）满分为100分，题型有：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意及补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文和短文写作，共七个大题。其中选择题分值占55分，短文写作/完形补文这两题则占45分。
2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(课程代码 00015)
本试卷共 8页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在 “选择题答题区” 作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区” 作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 合理安排答题空问，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区
第一部分：阅读判断(第1一10 题，每题 分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem （自尊)？ Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making their way in the world).
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.
"We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said. "Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.
And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.
When every grade in the school is assessed so as to, make the kid feel good rather than to give
an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.
1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第 11-15 题，每题2分，共10分）
闵读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones （激素）are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (操场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, can preserve the good qualities of soils.
The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the landoutput is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11. Organic farming
A. started in the 1950s
B. had a short history
C. has become popular in recent years
D. was promoted by World War II
12. In organic farming
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
13. The phrase "crop rotation" (Para. 3) probably means "
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environmentally-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
C. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
非选择题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25 题，每题1分，共10分)
闵读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第 16~20 题后所给的6个选项中为第 1~5段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~25 题后所给的6个选项中选择5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health
benefits.
Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins (required) while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
Milk is known for providing calcium (钙),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age . Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer - a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve
your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
16. Paragraph (1) A. Honey milk for digestion
17. Paragraph (2) B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
18. Paragraph (3) C. Honey milk for stronger bones
19. Paragraph (4) D. Honey milk for energy
20. Paragraph (5) E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich in
22. Milk and honey help.
23. Honey helps the absorption
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent
A. proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分
下面的短文有5 处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母马在答题卡上。
Insomnia（失眠）
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book 26 reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music .
That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep._ 28 . In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变),a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing Iknew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母马在答题卡上。
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who 31 , without making those
who give poor. It happens in a 32 and the memory of it sometimes lasts . 33 . None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so. 34 poor but are richer for its benefits.It creates 35 in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary （疲劳的),daylight to the 36 / tired and sunshine to the sad.
Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 37 And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas 38 some of our salespeople should be too 39 to give you a smile, may we. 40 you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development. Research has 41 1 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a 42 (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun 43 - (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and 44 - (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many 45 how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice 46 _ (society) skills, such as (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.
They develop their 47 (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their
relationships. Having friends 48 (affect) children in many ways, even their scho 49
(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have
friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a 50 (necessary) for
children.
七、写作 （30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英语学习报征集一篇题为 “Ny Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文 短文应
征，内容包括：
•你最想去哪里旅游
•为什么你最想去那里
2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）部分参考答案(课程代码 00015)
第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
第二部分：问读选择（第11~ 15题，每题2分，共10分）
11. C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B21.A 22.D 23.F 24.E 25.C
第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26.E 27.C 28.D 29.F 30.B
第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31.G 32.F 33.A 34.1 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H 40.L
第六部分：完型补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
41.showed/shown 42.greater 43.playmates 44.morally 45.social 46.controlling 47.ability 48.affects
49.performances 50.necessity
❖ 四川应用型自考热门主考学校 ❖
四川大学-电子科技大学-西南交通大学-西南财经大学-西南石油大学
四川师范大学-西华师范大学-成都理工大学-西华大学-成都大学-成都师范学院
绵阳师范学院-四川旅游学院-四川农业大学 -成都文理学院-成都信息工程大学
★ 四川应用型自考热门专业汇总★
★ 教育类：学前教育、小学教育、体育教育、艺术教育 、思想政治教育
★ 建筑类：土木工程、建设工程管理、工程造价、工程管理、建筑经济管理
★ 管理类：公共事业管理、行政管理、工商管理、人力资源管理，旅游管理、物流管理、酒店管理
★ 计算机类：网络工程、计算机应用技术、计算机科学与技术、信息管理与信息系统、电子信息工程
★ 艺术类：产品设计、播音与主持艺术、环境设计、产品设计、数字媒体艺术广播电视编导、视觉传达设计
★ 文科类：法律事务、法学、汉语言文学、英语、社会工作、新闻学
★ 财经类：会计、会计学、财务管理、金融学、市场营销、电子商务、国际经济与贸易
★ 医学类：护理、药学 、动物医学、动物科学
★ 机械类：交通运输、交通运营管理、电气工程及其自动化、机械设计制造及其自动化、汽车检测与维修技术
★ 其他类：应用电子技术、园林、农业、数控技术、烹调工艺与营养、汽车服务工程、会展经济管理、食品质量与安全
❖ 四川自考本科学士学位申请（各学校有所不同） ❖
1、自考本科毕业生只能申请一次学士学位，应在获得本科毕业生证书后两年内提出申请。
2、考试课程总平均成绩符合四川省学位办规定分数（本科课程/统考课程平均分65分）。
3、毕业设计（论文）查重率≤30%(严格按照《关于2021年上半年成人本科学士学位论文抄袭检测有关事项的通知》办理）。
4、学位英语成绩达到规定要求。
◆ 自考本科学生在读期间和毕业后两年内具有下述情形之一的（各学校要求不同）：
①参加各大学组织的学位英语水平考试成绩合格；
②参加全国大学英语四六级考试成绩达到295/345/375/425分及以上；
③参加高等教育自学考试统考《英语（二）》课程考试成绩达到60/65分及以上；
④以我校学生身份参加学校组织的学位外语考试取得成绩合格证书；
⑤全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级笔试成绩达到60分及以上。
我们报名四川小自考的思路和流程
① 先选专业：个人兴趣爱好和职业规划，结合专业的难易度综合选择。
② 再选学校：学校开设的专业特点、学费、校考地点、学费、名气等。
③ 考试细节：统考和校考的区别及安排、复习资料、毕业流程及时间、毕业论文、学位申请。
④ 机构资质：四川各大学校官方授权校外站点（助学点）、官网可查、签订课程协议有保障。
⑤ 督学系统：自考APP+刷题系统+教材资料+历年真题+内部网盘+班主任服务
⑥ 冯老师服务：新生培训+统考培训+校考培训+独家资料服务+学习打卡+职业规划+考研考公指导
