拜占庭帝国大事记（年表）（五）
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备注：以下内容将按照年/月份展开，针对原文与译文的差异，我会适当增加一些补充的内容来让翻译更通俗易懂。本文有许多专有名词（如人物名字、地方名字、行政机构专属名词等），如有不准确的地方，还请各位大佬海涵与斧正，非常感谢！！！
其中，红色字体代表：补充内容（原文没有的）
蓝色字体代表：原文打了问号的（例如：? nicknamed ‘Chlorus’ ‘The Pale’）
公元371年
East东罗马
Valens campaigns from Antioch against Persians.
瓦伦斯从安提阿出发，对波斯人展开了攻势。
Basil of Caesarea and Athanasius fail to settle dispute over rightful Bishop of Antioch.
凯撒利亚的巴西尔和亚他那修未能解决关于安提阿的合法主教的争端。
Autumn Valens tortures and executes Imperial secretary Theodore after he discovers that he and others consulted prophecy on next Emperor whose name begins with ‘Theod’; divination is banned.
秋季,瓦伦斯发现帝国秘书西奥多和其他人就下一任皇帝的名字以 "Theod "开头的预言进行咨询后，对其进行了拷问并处决；占卜被禁止了。
公元372年
East东罗马
6 January Basil of Caesarea disappoints orthodox zealots by allowing Valens into his cathedral for Epiphany though he is an Arian.
1月6日，凯撒利亚的巴西尔让正统的狂热者失望了，他允许瓦伦斯在主显节期间进入他的大教堂，尽管他是阿里乌派教徒。
Valens campaigns against Persia.
瓦伦斯对波斯发动战役。
公元373年
East东罗马
Death of (St) Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, last of the Church leaders at 325 Council of Nicaea; rôle of leading orthodox voice in East against Valens and Arians passes to less outspoken Basil of Caesarea.
亚历山大主教（圣）亚他那修去世，他是325年尼西亚会议的最后一位教会领袖；在东方，反对瓦伦斯和阿里教的主要正统声音的角色转给了不那么直率的凯撒利亚的巴西尔。
28 March Valens holds ‘Decennalia’ Games (10 years on throne), early, at Antioch.
3月28日，瓦伦斯在安提阿提前举行了"十年"运动会（在位10年）。
公元374年
West西罗马
Gratian marries Constantia, daughter of Constantius II. Ambrose becomes Bishop of Milan.
格拉提安（罗马帝国西部的皇帝（375年至383年在位））与君士坦提乌斯二世的女儿康斯坦蒂娅（Flavia Maxima Constantia，根据Ammianus Marcellinus的说法，康斯坦蒂娅是君士坦提乌斯二世的第三任妻子福斯蒂娜(Faustina )的遗腹子）结婚。安布罗斯成为米兰的主教。
公元375年
East东罗马
Valens starts removing orthodox Bishops in East and installing Arians.
瓦伦斯开始罢免东部的正统派主教，并安插阿里派的人。
Huns destroy the Ostrogothic kingdom on South Russian steppes, and many Goths flee towards Roman territory seeking sanctuary; thousands of Tervingi (Visigoths) arrive at the Danube, others under Athanaric in Transylvania.
匈奴人摧毁了南俄草原上的东哥特王国，许多哥特人逃往罗马领土寻求庇护；成千上万的特温吉人（西哥特人）抵达多瑙河，其他人则在罗马尼亚的阿塔纳里克手下。
West西罗马
Valentinian has a stroke at meeting with envoys from Iazyges tribes at Brigetio (in modern Hungary) and 17 November dies aged ?54; generals led by Merobaudes summon 16-year-old elder son Gratian who is 23 November proclaimed, but his infant half-brother Valentinian (II) is proclaimed at Milan by mother Justina who secures division of West between them.
瓦伦提尼安在科马罗姆（Brigetio）（位于现代匈牙利）与伊阿居格部落（伊阿居格人是古代萨尔马提亚人的一个部落，公元前200年左右从中亚来到今乌克兰，前44年进入今匈牙利和塞尔维亚多瑙河和蒂萨河间的地区，开始了半定居的生活方式。早期，古罗马人将其作为缓冲国，伊阿居格人参与了达契亚战争）的使节会面时中风，于11月17日去世，享年54岁；Merobaudes率领的将军们召见了瓦伦提尼安16岁的长子格拉提安，11月23日格拉提安上台，但他同父异母的幼年兄弟瓦伦提尼安（二世）在米兰被母亲贾斯蒂娜（Justina）推上台，她确保了他们之间关于西部的划分。
公元376年
West西罗马
Early Execution of Count Theodosius, father of the later Emperor Theodosius, at Carthage, probably due to Gratian’s ministers’ fear of his popularity.
格拉提安的大臣们害怕后来成为皇帝的狄奥多西的父亲狄奥多西伯爵的声望，在迦太基将其处决了。
East东罗马
Spring Alavivus and Fritigern, commanders of Visigoths, send embassy to Valens at Antioch requesting permission to settle in Empire with people; it is granted and Goths cross Danube but are cheated over supplies by governor Lupicinus.
春季，西哥特人的指挥官Alavivus和Fritigern向安提阿的瓦伦斯派出使团，请求允许他们与人民一起在帝国定居；使团获得批准，哥特人渡过多瑙河，但在供应上被总督Lupicinus欺骗了。
公元377年
East东罗马
Goths revolt against Lupicinus’ extortion and start ravaging Moesia but are blockaded by Trajan and Profutus in the Dobrudja at mouth of Danube.
哥特人在多瑙河口的多布鲁亚（保加利亚和罗马尼亚边境地区）封锁了图拉真（Trajan）和普罗富图斯（Profutus）的罗马军队。
Gothic reinforcements force Trajan and Profutus to withdraw, and Goths move South.
哥特人的增援部队迫使图拉真（Trajan）和普罗富图斯（Profutus）撤退，哥特人向南移动。
Valens arranges truce with Persia to concentrate on Goths.
瓦伦斯与波斯休战，集中力量对付哥特人。
Alatheus and Saphrax lead ‘Gaethungi’ over Danube to reinforce Fritigern, and Valens’ generals retire towards Constantinople.
Grevtungs（Gaethungi）的哥特部落首领阿拉修斯（Alatheus）和萨弗拉克斯（Saphrax）渡过多瑙河，帮助西哥特人的首领弗里提根（Fritigern）。罗马军队撤退到君士坦丁堡。
公元378年
West西罗马
Gratian defeats Alemanni on Rhine and prepares to march East.
格拉提安在莱茵河畔击败阿莱曼尼，准备向东进军。
East东罗马
Valens arrives in Constantinople from Syria to lead Gothic campaign.
瓦伦斯皇帝 [364-378] 从叙利亚抵达君士坦丁堡并领导一场反对哥特人的运动。
9 June Valens leaves Constantinople to set up base at Adrianople; he receives Western advance-guard under Richomer but, emboldened by victory of general Sebastian, refuses to wait for Gratian’s arrival or to listen to Fritigern’s peace-envoys; he advances on Gothic fortified camp near the city and 9 August attacks.
6月9日，瓦伦斯离开君士坦丁堡，在亚得里亚诺普尔建立基地；他接待了理查尔领导的西方先头部队，但由于塞巴斯蒂安将军的胜利，他拒绝等待格拉提安的到来，也拒绝听取弗里蒂根的和平请求；他向哥特人在城市附近的坚固营地进发，并于8月9日发动攻击。
Battle of Adrianople: Roman cavalry reaches Gothic baggage-train but is cut off, and main infantry is surrounded and destroyed in hours of assaults; Valens missing, accepted as killed, aged c. 51.
阿德里安堡战役。罗马骑兵进攻哥特人的辎重队，但被哥特军队切断，主力步兵被包围，罗马军队在数小时的攻击中被摧毁；瓦伦斯失踪，疑似阵亡，享年约51岁。
Goths’ siege of Adrianople fails.
尽管取得了胜利，但哥特人仍无法占领阿德里安堡
News of disaster reaches West; Gratian leads army to Sirmium to gain control of East, and recalls Bishops exiled by Valens.
灾难的消息传到西方；格拉提安率领军队前往锡尔米乌姆（现为塞尔维亚的斯雷姆斯卡米特罗维察），以获得对东方的控制，并召回被瓦伦斯流放的主教。
Goths ravage Thrace, but are defeated attacking Perinthus and Scythian cavalry drive them back from near Constantinople; Eastern generals Victor and Richomer join Gratian at Sirmium to launch campaign while ‘Master of Soldiers’ in East, Julius, orders massacre of all Gothic settlers and families so they cannot aid Fritigern.
哥特人肆虐色雷斯，但在进攻佩林图斯时被击败，斯基泰骑兵将他们从君士坦丁堡附近赶出去；东方的将军维克多和理查默在锡尔米乌姆与格拉提安一起发动战役，而东方的 "士兵之主"朱利叶斯在罗马城市组织了一场对哥特人的屠杀，以排除他们对弗里蒂根的帮助。
公元379年
East东罗马
19 January Gratian raises Theodosius (aged 31/32), son of executed Count Theodosius recalled from Spain, to Emperorship of East at Sirmium; Praefect of Illyricum Olybrius takes charge of transfer of generals and men to Eastern army and a few months later Gratian returns to Rhine campaign.
1月19日，格拉提安将从西班牙召回的被处决的狄奥多西伯爵的儿子狄奥多西（31/32岁）任命为帝国东部的皇帝；伊利里库姆（罗马的一个省份，位于现在的克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那）的执政官奥利布里乌斯（Olybrius）负责将将军和人员转移到东方的军队，几个月后格拉提安回到莱茵河。
July Based at Thessalonica, Theodosius issues new conscription-laws to raise recruits as army rebuilt, inconclusive campaigning against Fritigern.
7月，在塞萨洛尼卡的基地，狄奥多西颁布了新的征兵法，以便在军队重建时招募新兵，并与哥特人发动了一场小型战争（没有结果）。
September 153 Bishops meet at Antioch to restore Nicene orthodoxy to churches of the East and expel Arian clergy.
9月，153主教们在安提阿举行会议，恢复了尼西亚正统，并驱逐阿里乌派的神职人员。
Theodosius enrolls large number of Goths in rebuilt Eastern army; his Gothic defector general Modares wins victory in Thrace and Fritigern’s main horde moves West into Illyricum.
狄奥多西将大量哥特人招入重建的东部军队；罗马将军莫达雷斯在色雷斯赢得了胜利，弗里蒂根的主要部落向西进入伊利里库姆。
公元380年
East东罗马
February Theodosius issues edict restoring Nicene orthodoxy in East and declaring it to be sole legitimate faith, as practiced by Pope Damasus and Bishop Peter of Alexandria.
2月，狄奥多西发布诏书，在东方恢复尼西亚正统，并宣布它是教皇达马苏斯和亚历山大的彼得主教所奉行的唯一合法信仰。
February/March Theodosius critically ill at Thessalonica; baptised by Bishop Acholius.
2月/3月，狄奥多西在塞萨洛尼基病危；阿乔利乌斯主教为他施洗（洗礼）。
Gratian campaigns Westwards from Sirmium into Pannonia as more Goths
invade.
格拉提安皇帝 [375-383] 率领军队从锡尔米乌姆到潘诺尼亚向西进攻哥特人。
Theodosius campaigns Southwards from Sirmium.
狄奥多西从锡尔米乌姆向南进攻。
Summer/Autumn Theodosius campaigns, largely unsuccessfully, against Fritigern who ravages South-West into Macedonia and then Thessaly; fortified cities hold out but countryside plundered.
夏季/秋季，狄奥多西一世在马其顿和色萨利与弗里蒂根作战，但是没有成功，弗里蒂根在西南方向的马其顿和色萨利烧杀掠夺；罗马人设法控制了城市，但农村地区被哥特人摧毁了。
November Theodosius enters Constantinople, supposedly in triumph after successes.
11月，狄奥多西进入君士坦丁堡，据说是在成功之后凯旋的。
Bishop Demophilus of Constantinople deposed as Arian, and Theodosius summons and installs respected Cappadocian theologian Gregory of Nazianzus as successor; Gregory’s inauguration booed by crowds.
君士坦丁堡的德莫菲勒斯主教因其是阿里乌派的而被废黜，狄奥多西召见并任命受人尊敬的卡帕多西亚神学家格雷戈里为继任者；格雷戈里的就职典礼受到群众的嘘声。
Theodosius expels Arian clergy from churches in Constantinople; Arians, (‘ultra-Arian’) Eunomians and Photinians condemned to banishment.
狄奥多西将阿里乌派神职人员逐出君士坦丁堡的教堂；阿里乌派、（"极端阿里乌派"）尤诺米亚派和Photinians派被放逐。
Miletius installed as Patriarch of Antioch, not pro-Rome rival Paulinus.
米勒提斯被任命为安提阿的牧首——而不是亲罗马的对手保利努斯。
公元381年
East东罗马
Athanaric, Fritigern’s Tervingian Goth rival, receives permission to settle his followers inside Empire as allies and January is received by Theodosius for state visit to Constantinople; he dies in city and is honoured with a grand funeral.
弗里蒂根的特文吉亚哥特对手阿塔纳里克获准将其追随者作为盟友安置在帝国境内。1月，阿塔纳里克被狄奥多西接见，对君士坦丁堡进行国事访问；他死在城里，被授予盛大葬礼的荣誉。
10 January Theodosius orders that all churches be served by orthodox bishops.
1月10日，狄奥多西命令所有的教堂都由正统的主教担任。
May New ‘Oecumenical Council’ opens at Constantinople under Patriarch Miletius of Antioch, but no Papal representative and Miletius’ position questioned; Miletius dies, and Patriarch Gregory of Constantinople proposes restoration of rival Paulinus whereupon he is attacked too, offers resignation, and Theodosius accepts it; Miletius’ ally Flavius sent to Antioch, and popular civilian praetor Nectarius (not even baptised) appointed at Constantinople; Gregory retires to Cappadocia.
5月，在君士坦丁堡召开新的 "大公会议"，由安提阿的牧首米利修斯主持，由于没有教皇代表，米利修斯的地位受到质疑；米利修斯去世，君士坦丁堡的牧首格雷戈里提议恢复保利努斯（他的竞争对手），他也受到攻击，提出辞呈，狄奥多西接受了辞呈。米利休斯的盟友弗拉维乌斯被派往安提阿，在君士坦丁堡任命了受欢迎的平民执政官奈特留斯（他甚至没有受过洗礼）；格雷戈里退居卡帕多奇亚。
Nicene Orthodoxy re-defined, and Constantinople declared second in rank to Rome in Patriarchates as Imperial capital – not accepted by Pope Damasus.
尼西亚东正教被重新定义，君士坦丁堡成为帝国首都，在宗主国中排名第二，仅次于罗马——未被教皇达马苏斯接受。
July Arian clergy expelled from all their churches in East, and a list announced of all acceptable, orthodox bishops.
七月，阿里乌派神职人员被驱逐出他们在东方的所有教堂，帝国宣布了一份所有可接受的正统主教的名单。
Theodosius and Gratian’s general Bauto drive Fritigern out of Thessaly back to Thrace.
狄奥多西和格拉提安的将军鲍托将弗里蒂根（哥特人）赶回色雷斯（保加利亚南部）。
公元382年
West西罗马
Gratian orders removal of ‘Altar of Victory’ in Senate House of Rome and abolishes State subsidies to priesthoods.
格拉提安下令拆除罗马元老院的 "胜利祭坛"，并取消了国家对神职人员的补贴。
East东罗马
21 February Valentinian I is re-buried at Church of Holy Apostles, Constantinople.
2月21日，瓦伦丁一世皇帝 (321-11/17/375) 的遗体在君士坦丁堡被重新安葬。
Famine in East. Theodosius declares acceptance of pagan gods’ statues permissible only as art.
罗马帝国东部的饥荒。狄奥多西禁止崇拜异教雕像，只允许它们作为艺术品存在。
Theodosius wears down Goths in Balkans, aided by death or deposition of Fritigern, and opens negotiations without any talk of expelling them over Danube due to Roman military weakness.
狄奥多西在巴尔干地区击垮了哥特人，这得益于弗里蒂根的死亡（或被废黜），并开始谈判，但由于罗马军事力量薄弱，没有谈及将他们驱逐到多瑙河对岸。
3 October Peace signed with Goths by Theodosius’ generals Saturninus and Richomer; they are granted Moesia/Northern Thrace as settlers, first acceptance of a Germanic people within Roman territory under own leaders.
10月3日，狄奥多西的将军Saturninus和Richomer与哥特人签订和平协议；他们被授予默西亚和色雷斯北部的定居者身份，这是罗马领土上首次接受由自己领导人领导的日耳曼民族。
公元383年
Persia波斯
Ardashir II suceeded by elderly? half-brother, Shapur III.
波斯国王阿尔达希尔二世 [379-383] 被他的表弟沙普尔三世 [383-388] 废黜。
West西罗马
Spring Magnus Maximus, ‘Count of Britain’ and former subordinate to Theodosius’ father in Britain in 367, revolts, proclaims himself Emperor, and seizes Britain; he crosses to mouth of Rhine and wins over garrisons, seizes Trier as capital, and confronts Gratian near Paris.
367年，罗马军团在不列颠起义并宣布皇帝为指挥官马格努斯·马克西姆斯，他率领军队登陆莱茵河口，占领特里尔并带领军队前往巴黎。
Maximus wins over Gratian’s Moorish cavalry after skirmishes; Gratian flees South, is caught up at Lyons by Maximus’ general Andragaithus and supposedly spared but then 25 August stabbed at banquet, aged 24; 12-year-old Valentinian II and mother Justina resist at Milan.
马格努斯·马克西姆斯在小规模冲突中战胜了格拉蒂安的摩尔人骑兵；格拉提安逃往南方，在里昂被马克西姆斯的将军安德拉吉图斯追上，据说得以幸免，但8月25日在宴会上被刺死，年仅24岁；12岁的瓦伦丁二世和母亲贾斯蒂娜在米兰继续抵抗。
Theodosius does not reply to Maximus’ envoys offering alliance or war.
狄奥多西没有答复马克西姆斯的使节提出的结盟或继续战争。
Maximus sends envoy Victor to Milan to request Valentinian II to join him at Trier ‘like a son’ and Justina sends Bishop Ambrose to Trier October to refuse; Justina’s army blocks Alpine passes before winter and Maximus accepts continuance of separate regime at Milan.
马克西姆斯派特使维克多前往米兰，请求瓦伦蒂尼安二世 "像儿子一样 "到特里尔与他会合，而贾斯蒂娜则派主教安布罗斯于10月前往特里尔拒绝；贾斯蒂娜的军队在入冬前封锁了阿尔卑斯山口，马克西姆斯接受在米兰继续维持独立政权。
East东罗马
Themistius, leading Christian orator from Antioch, Praefect of Constantinople.
狄米斯提厄斯(Themistius)，来自安提阿的主要基督教演说家，君士坦丁堡的禁卫军。
公元384年
West西罗马
11 December Death of Pope Damasus; Siricius elected.
12月11日，教皇达马修斯一世去世；西里修斯当选为罗马教皇。
East东罗马
Shapur sends embassy to Constantinople for peace and offers Theodosius gifts including elephants; in return a Roman embassy goes to Ctesiphon, headed by Theodosius’ Vandal general Stilicho.
波斯国王沙普尔三世向君士坦丁堡派遣使团寻求和平，并向狄奥多西提供包括大象在内的礼物；作为回报，罗马使团前往克提斯洪，由狄奥多西的汪达尔将军斯蒂利科领导。
Theodosius appoints fervently orthodox ‘Praefect of East’, fellow-Spaniard Maternus Cynegius; he tours from Syria to Egypt shutting and wrecking temples, e.g. Edessa and Apamea.
狄奥多西任命狂热的正统派 "东方执政官"，即同为西班牙人的马特努斯-西内吉乌斯；他从叙利亚到埃及巡视，摧毁了叙利亚和埃及的异教神庙，如埃德萨和阿帕米亚。
公元385年
East东罗马
Theodosius’ elder son Arcadius consul.
狄奥多西的长子阿卡迪乌斯任执政官。
? Stilicho marries Theodosius’ niece Serena.
? 斯蒂里科与狄奥多西的侄女塞丽娜（Serena）结婚。
? ‘Great King’ Shapur attacks Armenia.
? 波斯国王沙普尔进攻亚美尼亚。
Militantly anti-pagan Theophilus becomes Patriarch of Alexandria.
好战的反异教者西奥菲勒斯成为亚历山大城的牧首。
公元386年
East东罗马
Maximus’ choice of Consul, Flavius Evodius, recognised.
马克西姆斯选择的执政官弗拉维乌斯-埃沃迪乌斯，得到了认可。
30,000 ‘Gaethungi’ Goths arrive at Danube demanding right to cross into Balkans; Theodosius’ general Petronius Probus lures them into setting sail accross river, then Roman ships attack and sink them midway; Theodosius and ‘Master of Soldiers’ Promotus campaign with army to force the rest to submit; Probus given Praefectorian Praefecture of Italy for 387.
30,000名东哥特人(Greytungs)来到多瑙河，要求获得进入巴尔干半岛的权利；狄奥多西的将军彼得罗尼乌斯·普罗布斯 (Petronius Probus)引诱他们起航渡河，然后罗马船只袭击并在中途将他们击沉；狄奥多西和 "士兵大师"普罗莫图斯带着军队作战，迫使其余人臣服；普罗布斯在387年被任命为意大利省长。
Death of Theodosius’ wife Aelia Flacilla.
狄奥多西的妻子艾莉亚·弗拉维亚·弗拉奇拉去世。
West西罗马
Maximus’ brother Marcellinus visits Valentinian II at Milan, and Bishop Ambrose sent to Trier in reply; June Ambrose besieged in Milan Cathedral by Justina’s Arian troops on her order after he refused to allow them an Arian church.
马克西姆斯的弟弟马塞利努斯在米兰拜访瓦伦丁二世，安布罗斯主教被派往特里尔答复；6月安布罗斯在米兰大教堂被贾斯蒂娜的阿里派军队围困，因为他拒绝让他们建立阿里派教堂。
公元387年
East东罗马
Theodosius makes peace with Persia; Armenia divided under client princes, but four-fifths of it goes to Persia.
皇帝狄奥多西一世 [379-395] 与波斯就亚美尼亚的分裂达成协议，但五分之四归于波斯。
Spring Riots against new taxes in Antioch lead to smashing of imperial statues and portraits, and when ‘Count of East’ and troops regain control the leaders are executed; Imperial commissioners announce Theodosius has reduced Antioch to status of a village, but after Bishop Flavius and senator Hilarius lead deputation Theodosius repents of anger and cancels order.
春季，安条克爆发了反对新税的骚乱，导致帝国的雕像和肖像被砸，当 "东方伯爵 "和军队重新控制时，起义的领导人被处决；帝国专员宣布狄奥多西将安条克降为一个村庄，但在弗拉维乌斯主教和参议员希拉里乌斯率领的代表团代表下，狄奥多西因愤怒而悔改，取消了命令。
West西罗马
Autumn Maximus suddenly invades Italy and takes Milan; Valentinian II and Justina flee to East and meet Theodosius at Thessalonica to request aid; Theodosius agrees and marries Justina’s daughter Galla.
秋季，马克西姆斯突然入侵意大利，占领了米兰；瓦伦丁二世和贾斯蒂娜逃往东方，在塞萨洛尼卡（塞萨洛尼基）与狄奥多西会面，他们请求援助；狄奥多西同意了，并与贾斯蒂娜的女儿加拉结婚。
公元388年
East/West东\西罗马
Theodosius gathers army at Thessalonica and discovers plot by German troops; Tatian made Praetorian Praefect of East and son Proculus Praefect of Constantinople, and Theodosius’ elder son Arcadius left in nominal command at the capital.
狄奥多西在塞萨洛尼卡集结军队，他发现了日耳曼军队的阴谋；塔蒂安被任命为东方禁卫军的长官，其子普罗库鲁斯被任命为君士坦丁堡的禁卫军长官，狄奥多西的长子阿卡迪乌斯被留在首都进行名义指挥。
Promotus commands cavalry, Timasius infantry, and Richomer ‘barbarians’ as Theodosius advances via Illyria into Julian Alps;August?Theodosius outmanoeuvers Maximus to cross river near Aquileia, then defeats Maximus’ brother Marcellinus with Noricum forces; Maximus retreats to Aquileia, as city surrenders, he gives himself up and is taken to Theodosius’ camp and executed.
普罗莫图斯指挥骑兵、蒂马修斯指挥步兵、里科默指挥"野蛮人军团"，狄奥多西经伊利里亚进入朱利安阿尔卑斯山脉；8月？狄奥多西击败马克西姆斯，在阿奎莱亚附近渡河，然后用诺里库姆部队击败了马克西姆斯的兄弟马塞里努斯；马克西姆斯退到阿奎莱亚，当城市投降时，他向罗马军队投降，被带到狄奥多西的营地并被处决。
Maximus’ fleet defeated off Sicily, and commander Andragaithus throws himself overboard; Frankish general Argobastes sent to Trier to arrest and execute Maximus’ eldest son Victor.
马克西姆斯的舰队在西西里岛外被击败，指挥官安德拉盖图斯投海自尽；法兰克人将军弗兰克·阿尔戈巴斯特被派往特里尔，逮捕并处决马克西姆斯的长子维克多。
Maximus’ widow Helena and younger children and supporters are spared; Trifolius Praetorian Praefect of Italy and Illyricum and Constantinian Praefect of Gaul; Theodosius resides at Milan and encounters Bishop Ambrose and his staunchly Catholic supporters.
马克西姆斯的遗孀海伦娜和年轻的孩子及支持者得以幸免；特里弗利乌斯担任意大利和伊利里库姆的禁卫军，康斯坦丁（Constantinian）担任高卢的禁卫军；狄奥多西居住在米兰，遇到了安布罗斯主教和他坚定的天主教支持者。
Fanatical monks pull down Jewish synagogue at Callinicum on river Euphrates, and Theodosius orders their bishop to pay for rebuilding; he corrects this to payment by all citizens, but Ambrose writes to him that God will give him no more victories if he assists Jews; he bans Theodosius from Communion in Milan until rebuilding and enquiry cancelled, and Theodosius gives way despite advice of Eastern commander Timasius.
狂热的僧侣拆毁了幼发拉底河畔卡利尼库姆的犹太会堂，狄奥多西命令他们的主教支付重建费用；他将此改为由所有公民支付，但安布罗斯写信给他，说如果他帮助犹太人，上帝将不再给他胜利；他禁止狄奥多西在米兰参加圣餐，直到重建和调查的命令被取消，狄奥多西不顾东部指挥官蒂马修斯的建议而让步了。
公元389年
West西罗马
Theodosius sends Valentinian II to rule Western provinces (Gaul, Spain, Britain) from Trier, assisted by Frankish ‘Master of Soldiers’ Argobastes.
狄奥多西派瓦伦丁二世去特里尔统治西部省份（高卢、西班牙、不列颠），由法兰克人的 "士兵大师"阿戈巴斯特斯协助（真正的权力属于西部军队的指挥官弗兰克将军阿尔戈巴斯特斯）。
13 June–30 August Theodosius on State visit to Rome; he receives ceremonial reception and a panegyric delivered in Senate House.
6月13日至8月30日，狄奥多西对罗马进行国事访问；他受到隆重的接待，并在元老院发表颂词。
公元390年
East东罗马
‘Column of Theodosius’ imported from Egypt to Constantinople.
从埃及进口到君士坦丁堡的 "狄奥多西之柱"。
Summer? Botheric, Theodosius’ Gothic millitary commander at Thessalonica, imprisons a popular Greek charioteer for homosexuality so he cannot appear at Games; after Botheric refuses appeal at Games for release he and officers are murdered, and on Theodosius’ orders from Milan the garrison sets on citizens in hippodrome and kills c. 7000 people; Bishop Ambrose refuses Theodosius entry to cathedral or communion and forces him to do penance for massacre like an ordinary citizen until December crime regarded as expiated.
夏季？狄奥多西在塞萨洛尼卡的哥特式军事指挥官博特里克因同性恋而监禁了一位受欢迎的战车手，使他不能出现在运动会上；在博特里克拒绝在运动会上要求释放的上诉后，他和军官被谋杀，在狄奥多西在米兰的命令下，驻军在赛马场向市民进攻，杀死了约7000人。安布罗斯主教拒绝狄奥多西进入大教堂及领圣餐，并强迫他像普通公民一样为大屠杀做忏悔，直到12月的罪行被赦免。
Arcadius expels his stepmother Galla from palace in Constantinople in dispute.
阿卡迪乌斯将他的继母加拉赶出君士坦丁堡的宫殿，引起争议。
未 完 待 续 ！
