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(翻译)战争雷霆维基百科 IS-2 1943型 坦克(下篇)

2021-06-16 20:26 作者:SDC的海角  | 我要投稿

大家好!欢迎阅读这篇文章。本次带来的是IS-2 1943型坦克的下篇。

本文连同上篇合计约36000字。

正文如下


对抗IS-2的方法

Light tank/SPAA: the nations that fight Russia the most are the US and Germany. Their light tanks (eg. M24, Sd.Kfz.234/2) are usually armed with a rather powerful cannon that can destroy an IS-2 by targeting certain weakspots. Be careful though, only peek out to shoot when you are sure that you will not get hit, the IS-2 will easily one-shot you. For tanks like the M24, the commander's cupola is a great weakness as it is 90 mm thick without any slopes. The short 75 mm's shell will go straight through and explode right at the other side, sending a shower of shrapnel down to every crew in the turret, destroying the IS-2. Other than this, the IS-2 is frontally immune to the M24's short 75 mm. The Puma, on the other hand, can consistently penetrate not only the cupola, but also the lower front plate and the turret cheeks. Avoid the gun mantlet, driver's port and the shot trap between them. The IS-2's side is of course vulnerable to any gun, a penetrating shell through the side of the hull below the turret will knock out all the crew easily. SPAA can use their autocannons and break the IS-2's large gun barrel or tracks, and call for teammates of an artillery strike.


轻型坦克/自行防空炮:与苏/俄作战最多的国家是美国和德国。他们的轻型坦克。(比如M24, 美洲狮)通常装备有相当强大的火炮,可以通过瞄准IS-2的某些弱点来摧毁它。但是要小心,只有在你确定你不会被击中的时候才去骗,去偷袭IS-2,因为IS-2会很容易一炮把你扬了。对于像M24这样的坦克而言,IS-2的车长指挥塔是一个很大的弱点,因为它只有90mm厚,没有任何角度。短75的炮弹会直接击穿车长指挥塔并在另一侧爆炸,把大量的弹片溅射到炮塔里的每个成员身上,从而摧毁IS-2。除此之外,IS-2正面免疫M24的短75炮。另一方面,“美洲狮”不仅能时时击穿IS-2的车长指挥塔,还能击穿它的首下和炮盾两侧。避开炮盾,驾驶员的舱门和它们之间的窝弹区。IS-2的侧面当然容易受到任何火炮的攻击,一枚击穿炮塔下方的车体侧面的穿透性炮弹可以轻易地杀死所有的乘员。自行防空炮可以使用他们的机炮坏掉IS-2的大炮管或履带,并呼叫队友对IS-2进行炮击。


Medium tank: the weakspots for medium tanks are not limited to the cupola, lower front plate and turret cheeks. Now the driver's port and side armour all become vulnerable to common medium tanks such as the Comet, Panther and M4A2/3 (76) W. Explosive-filled shells will one-shot the IS-2, while solid shots might need a few more penetrations. Still you want to avoid the gun mantlet as volumetric shells are very likely to scratch the barrel before hitting the mantlet, and it will lose lots of penetration that way. Be more careful, as medium tanks lose the advantage of manoeuvrability and small profile, meaning the IS-2 is more likely to see and shoot you.


中型坦克:对于中型坦克而言,IS-2的弱点并不局限于车长指挥塔、首下和炮盾两侧。现在IS-2的驾驶员的舱口和侧面装甲对普通的中型坦克都很脆弱,比如彗星、黑豹和M4A2/3 (76) W。但你还是要避开炮盾,因为体积炮弹很可能在击中炮盾之前擦伤炮管,这样会使炮弹损失很多穿深。小心一点儿,因为当中型坦克失去了机动性和轮廓小的优势时,意味着IS-2更有可能发现并击中你。


Heavy tank: heavy tank commanders should not be any less careful when fighting an IS-2, due to its destructive 122 mm cannon that can frontally penetrate all tanks around its BR. Because that heavy tanks usually have longer reload, you want to make every shell count. In front of a common heavy tank, the IS-2 is no longer protective and you can penetrate it almost anywhere, however there are still spots that you should definitely avoid shooting at. The frontal glacis joining the driver's port and the lower front plate is quite thick, at 60 mm with a slope angle of 74°, drastically increasing its effective thickness to ~210 mm. The side armour, when angled, is very strong too, so if an IS-2 tries to lure you into shooting at its angled side, do not. The shell will certainly bounce.


重型坦克:重型坦克车长在与IS-2作战时不应当粗心,因为它的122毫米炮具有毁灭性,可以正面击穿它的权重上下的所有坦克。因为重型坦克通常有更长的装填时间,你想让每一发炮弹都有价值。在一辆普通的重型坦克面前,IS-2不再具有保护作用,你几乎可以击穿它的任何地方,但是仍然有一些你应该避免射击的地方。首上连接驾驶员舱口和首下的地方相当厚,有60毫米,倾斜角度为74°,大大增加其有效厚度至210毫米。侧面装甲在有角度的时候也非常坚固,所以如果IS-2试图引诱你射击它的侧面,别打。炮弹肯定会弹开。


tank destroyer: for tank destroyers around the IS-2's BR, its weakspots remain overall the same, and you should still be careful when hunting down an IS-2. But for late-war tank destroyers with absurd armour and huge cannons, like T28, Jagdtiger, Ho-Ri, the player can be more confident. Sit in front of the IS-2 at a comfortable distance and it will simply not penetrate your armour. If you gunsight magnification is high enough it is better to force the IS-2 into a long range battle. Its gunsight zoom is really poor and the gun is not beginner friendly, meaning that most IS-2 players will miss their shots. Still, its strong points are there to bounce/absorb the most powerful kinetic shells so aim carefully away from the front glacis, gun mantlet and the turret ring.


坦克歼击车:对于IS-2的权重上下的坦克歼击车来说,它的弱点总体上是一样的,但是你在猎杀IS-2的时候还是要小心。但对于如T28, 猎虎, 五式炮战车(昭和神棺),有着离谱的装甲和巨大的火炮的后期坦克歼击车而言,玩家可以更加自信。坐在IS-2前面,保持一个合适的距离,它不会击穿你的装甲。如果你的瞄准镜倍率够高,那么最好是迫使IS-2进入远程作战。它的瞄准镜变焦真的很差,而且对新手来说不是很友好,这意味着大多数IS-2玩家会打歪。尽管如此,后期坦克歼击车的优点是能弹开/抗住IS-2最强大的动能弹,所以你可以谨慎瞄准,避开IS-2的首上,炮盾和炮塔环。


值得注意的特殊敌人

German Tiger IIs, Panthers will be common encounters at the IS-2's Battle-Rating and Rank, combined with the more threatening and heavier American T-Series tanks such as the T34 and M26. At this Battle Rating and Rank, more powerful British tanks such as the Centurions will be encountered. As previously specified above, The IS-2 no longer retains its armour advantage in this Battle-Rating and Rank un-likes its IS-1 predecessor and thus, it is important to identify and fire on targets first before they do. In this rank, tanks such as the Panthers, Tiger II and similar vehicles will be present with sloped armour, strong enough to even withstand the might of the 122mm Shells of the D-25T gun. A common design flaw, however, is the turret of said vehicles, commonly being mostly blunt and flat and easy to penetrate. A patient and well placed aim and shot against these surfaces will destroy the target with no more than a single shot. Be aware that most opposition vehicles at this rank have the lower calibre and puncturing power than the D-25T of the IS-2, but come with an improved reload speed, a reload speed commonly faster than the IS-2. Japanese line of tanks at the same rank as the IS-2 is of little concern; their poor armour and armaments at the same rank will render them relatively easy to destroy.


德国的虎王,黑豹将会是IS-2在其权重和等级里常见的对手,当然还有更具威胁性和更重的美国T系列坦克,比如T34和M26。在这个权重和等级上下,还会遇到更强大的英国坦克,比如百夫长。正如前面提到的,IS-2在这个权重和等级中不再有像先辈IS-1那样的装甲优势,因此,在目标出现之前先敌发现,先敌开火是很重要的。在这个等级的坦克,如黑豹,虎王和类似的车辆拥有倾斜装甲,强大到足以承受D-25T炮发射的122mm炮弹。然而,上句提及的坦克通常有一个常见的设计缺陷,那就是它们的炮塔。它们的炮塔往往是又钝又平,容易被击穿。耐下心来,明确目标,向着它们的炮塔表面射击,只需一炮就能把它们扬了。需要注意的是,这个等级的大多数敌方车辆的口径和穿深都比IS-2的D-25T低,但它们改善了它们的装填速度,且通常比IS-2的装填速度更快。与IS-2同级的日本坦克们倒没什么好担心的:他们的装甲和武备都很差,所以相对来说很容易被摧毁。

译者注:上文提到的Panther应特指黑豹Ⅱ。

质点炮弹和体积炮弹打虎式坦克的区别

An important note when engaging tanks, especially Tiger I's, is that, with the implementation of volumetric shells, you can no longer expect your shells to pierce through small openings or right past an obstacle. The large 122 mm calibre of your shells will result in it catching on an armour plate's edge very often, losing all of its penetration. For example, a Tiger I has some edges that can absorb your shell unexpectedly, despite having flat armour. Thus you must always make sure that where you are aiming at is absolutely free of obstruction, or it may result in a non-penetration or a ricochet. This can be seen in the diagram to the right.


一个重要的提示是,当与坦克作战时,特别是与虎式坦克,随着体积炮弹的实施,你不能指望你的炮弹穿透一个小开口或直接通过一个障碍。你的大口径122毫米的炮弹会经常挂在装甲板的边缘,失去所有的穿深。例如,虎式坦克有一些边缘可以出乎意料地吸收你的炮弹bvvd你也明白啊,尽管它有垂直装甲。因此,你必须始终确保你瞄准的地方绝对没有障碍物,否则可能会导致未击穿或跳弹。这可以在右边的图表(就是上图)中看到。


Another specific enemy vehicle worth noting is the German Ferdinand tank destroyer. Most new players in Rank IV battles fielding the IS-2 may commonly mistake the front armour of the Ferdinand as appearing as thin as similar-looking tank destroyers such the Nashorn and are commonly caught unaware that almost the entire front of the Ferdinand consists entirely of heavy 100 mm and 200 mm plate armour, the largest being the fighting compartment located behind the driving compartment. Due to it being such a large target, many players including both IS-2 users and other vehicle type users alike will be tempted into firing at that portion expecting easy wins, only for almost all shots to be absorbed, even the powerful shells of the D-25T. It is recommended to avoid engaging the Ferdinand or ignore it entirely. If the opportunity arises, Ferdinand's weaker side and rear armour should be targeted (80mm).


另一个特别值得注意的敌人车辆是德国的斐迪南坦克歼击车。绝大多数刚玩四级房的萌新玩家在部署IS-2是可能会犯一个普遍的错误,即认为斐迪南坦克歼击车的前装甲就像其他长得和它比较像的坦克歼击车那样薄,比如犀牛坦克歼击车,萌新们通常没有意识到几乎整个斐迪南坦克歼击车的前装甲完全由重型100毫米和200毫米的钢板构成,斐迪南最大的部分是位于驾驶舱后面的战斗室。因为它是一个很大的目标,很多玩家,包括IS-2玩家和其他车辆类型的玩家都会被引诱向这个部分开火,希望能轻松拿下人头,但几乎所有的炮弹,甚至是强大的D-25T的炮弹,都被扛住了。建议避免与斐迪南坦克歼击车作战或完全无视它。如果有机会,应该瞄准斐迪南脆弱的侧后方装甲(80mm)。

肝配件

When grinding the first modifications, Arcade Battles might be more fun, because of faster-paced gameplay and the ability to see all threats. Now, it's a priority to research Parts and FPE (you may want to activate 3-5 universal vehicle back-ups to be able to respawn twice in one match if you really wish to upgrade this vehicle quickly).


当第一次开IS-2来肝配件时,街机模式可能会更有趣,因为街机模式有着更快的节奏和可以看到所有威胁的能力。现在,研发配件和肝到完全体是首要任务(如果你想肝配件肝快点,你可以激活3-5个备载,让它在一场比赛中出击两次)。

译者注:个人推测FPE是完全体的意思。


肝配件时的建议:

Don't show your rear to any enemies, because a single fire will be your death.

不要向任何敌人露出你的屁股,因为一旦着火就宣告了你的死亡。

Your gun is still very effective, so don't be afraid to attack enemies frontally, just make sure to aim for weak-spots if possible. 

你的火炮仍然非常有效,所以不要害怕正面攻击敌人,只要确保瞄准敌人的弱点就可以了。

Shooting at planes in Arcade with your machine gun (or main gun) and scoring some hits can often award you a kill if the plane crashes, which grants points.

在街机模式中使用机枪(或主炮)射击飞机来蹭一些命中,通常可以在飞机坠毁时获得一个击杀,从而获得点数。

Play as a support tank - push with your team and let them take fire, then poke out and take your shots, then retreat back into cover. 扮演火力支援坦克与你的团队一同推进,让他们先开火,接着自己,然后撤退到掩体。

Try to push into objectives with your team to gain those points as well.

试着推动你的团队达成目标来获得这些分数。


优点和缺点

优点:

Excellent firepower with nearly unmatched one-shot potential

出色的火力和几乎无与伦比的单发火力潜力

Considerably good speed for a heavy tank: around 40 km/h on road

对于重型坦克来说相当不错的速度:在公路上大约40公里/小时

Very fast reverse speed at 15 km/h

非常快的倒车速度,每小时15公里

Repositioning of fuel tanks reduces chances of fires

重新安置的油箱可以减少起火的机会

Players proficient with the KV-2 and Soviet heavy tank destroyers will feel comfortable with the IS-2

精通KV-2和苏联重型坦克歼击车的玩家会很容易上手IS-2

Has quite a low profile for a heavy tank

对于一辆重型坦克来说外形很小

译者注:现版本IS-2的倒车速度是17千米/小时(历史/全真)和18千米/小时(街机)。


缺点:

Extremely poor gun depression (as most Russian tankers will be accustomed to)

俯角非常差(大多数苏/俄坦克已经习惯了)

Very low rate of fire demanding every shot to count

非常慢的射速,打好你的每一发炮弹

Sub-par armour for a heavy tank, inherited from the IS-1

从IS-1继承而来的装甲欠佳

Poor manoeuvrability, very bad hull traverse speed, often needing forward acceleration before turning

机动性差,车体横向转向速度很慢,转弯前经常需先要向前加速一段距离

Slow turret traverse speed

炮塔转动速度慢

Big weak spots that directly lead to the driver or an ammo rack

驾驶员或弹药架处恰恰是巨大的弱点


发展

The effort began on another heavy tank after the IS-1's 85 mm gun no longer had a firepower advantage after the standard T-34 medium tank was upgraded with the same gun into the T-34-85. Due to that, the IS-1 was discontinued in January 1944 with about 107 units produced.[3] Those in storage still awaited upgrade to become a more powerful heavy tank.


在标准的T-34中型坦克被升级为T-34-85后,IS-1的85炮便不再具有火力优势。由于这个原因,IS-1在1944年1月停产。其生产了大约107台,在仓库里的IS-1仍然在等待升级成为更强大的重型坦克。


In late 1943, the upgrade of the IS tank began and the choices available were rounded down to two weapons, the 122 mm A-19 gun and the 100 mm D-10 gun. Both guns had their advantages and disadvantages in their specifications, the 100 mm D-10 had a much better armour penetration capabilities and uses a single-piece ammunition, the 122 mm A-19 has a better high-explosive round and used a two-piece ammunition In the end, the 122 mm A-19 (adopted as the D-25T) gun was chosen as the gun of the new IS tank due to larger supply of the gun available for use (the D-10 was a newly produced gun) and the better high-explosive round available. The better high-explosive round is due to the heavy tank's specification as a "breakthrough" tank than an anti-tank role, so it was meant to fight fortifications more than against armour. Nevertheless, against armour, the 122 mm gun proved a very lethal cannon against armour, having the capacity to knock out any German tanks fielded in the war, even the Tiger II, though the ease of knocking them out vary from their armour protection.


1943年后期,IS坦克开始升级,可供选择的武器分为两种:122mm A-19炮和100mm D-10炮。两门炮各有千秋,100mm D-10的穿甲能力更好,使用整装弹药,122mm A-19的高爆弹药更好,使用分装弹药。因为有多的库存火炮(D-10是新生产的炮)和更好的高爆弹药,122mm A-19(作为D-25T)炮被选为新IS坦克的炮。更好的高爆弹药是由于重型坦克是扮演一种“突破”坦克而不是反坦克的角色,所以它意味着对抗防御工事而不是反装甲。然而,即便是反装甲,122毫米炮也被证明是一杆非常致命的大炮,有能力击败任何在战争中参战的德国坦克,甚至是虎王坦克,当然击败它们的难易程度取决于它们的装甲防护。


The 122 mm gun's two-piece ammunition was perhaps the gun's worst drawback, this along with the heavy shells and charges that it uses causes reloading speed to only be one and a half rounds per minute maximum. Even after some modernization to the gun including a semi-automatic breech, the firing rate only increased to two to three rounds per minute. Another drawback of the gun was the size of the ammunition that the 122 mm gun uses, the IS tank interior could only hold 28 of such ammunition, which restricts the time the IS could last in battle before requiring a resupply. In battle, the usual distribution of the shells is 20 high-explosive and 8 armour-piercing rounds.


122毫米炮的分装弹药特点可能是该炮最糟糕的缺点,再加上沉重的炮弹和使用的装药,导致装填速度最多只能达到每分钟1.5发。即使经过一些现代化,包括半自动后膛装填,射速也仅增加到每分钟2 - 3发。这门炮的另一个缺点是122毫米炮的炮弹尺寸太大,导致IS坦克内部只能容纳28枚这样的炮弹,这限制了IS再补给前的作战时间。在战斗中,通常的炮弹分配是20发高爆弹和8发穿甲弹。


The finished IS tank with the 122 mm gun, first called the IS-122, was finally approved and renamed the IS-2 heavy tank, some were rearmed IS-1s from the factory with the 122 mm gun. The IS-2 tank, like the IS-1, was superior to the previous KV-1 tanks used in the Red Army. Production of the IS-2 started in October or November 1943 and by the end of World War II when production ended, a total of 3,854 units were produced.


一开始被称为IS-122的IS坦克最终通过了审核并被重新命名为IS-2重型坦克,有些是工厂里重新换装了122炮的IS-1坦克。IS-2坦克,和IS-1一样,比之前红军使用的KV-1坦克更好。IS-2的生产开始于1943年10月或11月,到第二次世界大战结束并停产时,总共生产了3854辆。


设计

The IS-2 tank hull was similar to the IS-1 tank, but the turret was modified to accommodate the larger 122 mm D-25T gun. The suspension was a torsion-bar suspension system and the tank was powered by a diesel V2-IC engine. The drivetrain and the engine were taken from the KV-1 tank, yet was considerably more mobile. The armour on the IS-2 was a 120 mm thick front plate sloped at 60 degrees with a small step in the front for the driver's hatch. This "early version", developed from the KV-13 design, was produced from the initial production lines until some time in late 1944, where a IS-2 mod. 1944 version was modified with the front plate now a single sloped 120 mm plate at 60 degrees with no interruptions in order to eliminate shot traps and weaknesses in the armour design. Other design changes when the IS-2 was upgraded to the 1944 model was a stronger gun mount, wider mantlet, and an addition of a Dshk machine gun on the turret. The formidable armour of the IS-2 is able to withstand the 88 mm shells from the Tiger I at 1,000 meters out, yet the whole tank weighs less than the Panther at only 46 tons. Despite its construction, the IS-2 was still quite crude in quality and can have signs of being hastily built from the factories. This did not affect its battlefield performance greatly and the crude construction is merely a side effect of the fast production of the tanks to fill battlefield demands.


IS-2的车体与IS-1相似,但是修改了炮塔以适应更大的122毫米D-25T炮。悬挂是一个扭杆悬挂系统,坦克发动机是一个柴油V2-IC发动机。动力传动系统和引擎取自KV-1坦克,但机动性更强。IS-2的装甲是一个120毫米厚的前装甲,倾斜60度,前部有一个驾驶员舱门的小台阶。这种“早期版本”,是自KV-13发展而来,此型从最早的生产线搭建好时便开始生产,一直生产到1944年底的某个时候,那时IS-2 1944型出现了。1944年版将首上修改为现在一整块60度倾斜的120毫米钢板,为了消除装甲设计上的缺陷和弱点,其取消了装甲中断。IS-2升级到1944型的其他的设计改变是:更强的炮座,更宽的炮盾,以及炮塔上增加了一挺德什卡机枪。IS-2强大的装甲能够在1000米外抵挡虎式坦克的88毫米炮弹,但整个坦克的重量却比豹式坦克轻,只有46吨。IS-2投产后,其质量仍然相当粗糙,而且有迹象表明它是在工厂赶工建造的。但这并没有太大地影响它的战场性能,而赶工也仅仅是为了快速生产坦克以满足战场需求的副作用。


战斗使用

The IS-2 first saw action in early 1944. The IS-2 was organized in heavy tank regiments, each with 21 tanks. Their role was to spearhead the offensives launched at each sector, breaking through enemy emplacements and supporting the infantry by destroying enemy fortifications, they were not meant to exploit breakthroughs and this role was given to the lighter T-34 tanks. Their first reported action was in April 1944 in the 11th Special Guards Heavy tank Regiment near Tarnopol, Ukraine. The IS-2 presented such a surprise to the Germans as no Soviet tanks before could engage with accurate fire from more than 3 kilometres away. A bigger shock was when they found out the 88 mm of the Tiger I couldn't adequately penetrate their armour. The IS-2 initial combat experience was limited due to the inexperienced crew and organization, but more and more IS-2 started to come in to reinforce the Soviet forces.[3]


IS-2在1944年初首次投入使用。IS-2服役于重型坦克兵团,每个兵团有21辆IS-2坦克。他们的作用是在每个区域发起进攻,突破敌人的阵地,通过摧毁敌人的防御工事来支援步兵,而扩大突破成果的任务就交给相对较轻的T-34了。1944年4月苏联近卫第11重型坦克团在乌克兰塔尔诺波尔附近的战斗是IS-2坦克的首战。IS-2让德国人大吃一惊,因为在此之前,没有任何一辆苏联坦克能够在3公里以外的地方进行精确射击。更大的震惊是德国人发现他们的88炮不能击穿IS-2的装甲。由于人员和组织缺乏经验,IS-2最初的战斗经历并不好,但越来越多的IS-2开始补充到苏联军队中。


The IS-2's next great effort was in Operation Bagration in July 1944. By this time period, the heavy tank regiments were allocated to one for each tank corps. During Operation Bagration, the IS-2 combat effort contributed to the decimation of the German Army Group Center. The IS-2 was able to deal with the troublesome German Panther and Tiger I tanks with ease. By December 1944, enough IS-2 was produced that the Soviets began outfitting them to Guards heavy tank brigades, consisting of 65 IS-2 tanks with other vehicles for support. Though the number of these brigades were still limited, they proved valuable in breaking through German lines, as used in January 1945 against the German in the Oder Offensive. It should be noted that despite having a role similar to the Tiger heavy tank battalions in the German service, they are produced in far greater numbers to enforce every tank corp with one heavy tank regiment that allowed even the IS-2 to overwhelm German defences. The IS-2 continued to see combat service for the Red Army all the way to the Battle of Berlin and the end of World War II.[3] 


IS-2的下一个壮举是1944年7月的巴格拉季昂行动。在这个时期,每个坦克团都分配了一个重型坦克团一个。在巴格拉季昂行动中,IS-2的战斗努力为德国中央集团军群的覆灭尽了自己的一份力。IS-2能够轻松地对付麻烦的德国豹式坦克和虎式坦克。到1944年12月,已经生产了足够多的IS-2,苏联开始将其装备到近卫军的重型坦克旅,其由65辆IS-2坦克和其他车辆组成。尽管这些旅的数量仍然有限,但它们在突破德军防线方面证明了自己的价值,就像1945年1月在进攻奥得河时对付德国人那样。值得注意的是,尽管IS-2了类似德国虎式重型坦克营的角色,但它们的数量要多得多,以至于每个坦克军都拥有一个重型坦克团,苏联甚至可以直接用IS-2压跨德国的防御。IS-2在红军一直服役到柏林战役和第二次世界大战结束。

After World War II, the IS-2 production was replaced by the more heavily armoured IS-3, but the IS-2 stayed in service up until 1982 due to modernization efforts on the IS-2. This modernized IS-2 was named the IS-2M and were done in the mid-1950s. These modernization efforts added external fuel tanks and stowage bins onto the hull and protective skirts on the edges of the tracks. The IS-2 was finally placed into storage in the 1990s and were kept in reserves or sold out as scrap metal.


第二次世界大战后,IS-2被更重装甲的IS-3所取代,但由于IS-2的现代化改装,IS-2一直服役到1982年。这个现代化的IS-2被命名为IS-2M,现代化在20世纪50年代中期完成。这些现代化改装后的IS-2在车体外增加了外部油箱和储物箱,在履带边增加了裙甲。IS-2最终在20世纪90年代被封存起来,作为后备或者作为废铁出售。


Like most of Soviet Union's military hardware, the IS-2 was given out to the Warsaw Pact nations as supplies. The IS-2 was thus lent out to Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, China, North Vietnam, and maybe North Korea. Later in 1960, a shipment of IS-2 was also sent to Cuba, these were converted into bunkers and coastal defences as spare parts for the tank never made it to Cuba due to the US blockade imposed in 1962.


和大多数苏联的军事装备一样,IS-2是作为物资支援分发给华约国家的。因此IS-2被借给了波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、中国、北越南,也许还有北朝鲜。1960年晚些时候,一艘满载IS-2的船去往古巴,它们被改装成碉堡和海岸防御设施。作为坦克备件的部分却由于1962年美国的封锁,从未到达古巴。


游戏描述

The most powerful tank deployed in combat in World War II. The Iosif Stalin IS-2 was developed in the summer of 1943 at the same time as the IS-1 heavy tank armed with an 85 mm cannon. Thanks to its thick armour and high firepower, the IS-2 was a worthy opponent to German heavy tanks. The vehicle's basic armament consisted of the powerful 122 mm D-25T cannon with separate shell loading. The 122 mm weapon's penetration and firing accuracy were quite high. The standard-issue BR-471 sharp-nosed armour-piercing shells allowed it to penetrate the frontal armour of all German tanks.


第二次世界大战中在战斗中部署的最强大的坦克。IS-2是在1943年夏天研发的,在那时,IS-1重型坦克装备了85毫米炮。由于其厚重的装甲和强大的火力,IS-2是德国重型坦克的有力敌手。车辆的基本装备包括强大的122毫米D-25T炮和分装式炮弹装填。122mm炮的穿深和射击精度相当高。标准的BR-471尖头穿甲弹可以击穿所有德国坦克的正面装甲。


The tank's layout was standard, with the transmission in the rear. The tank's hull was a fully welded armoured box made of cast and rolled armour.


坦克的布局是标准的,变速箱在后面。坦克的车体是一个完全焊接的装甲箱,由铸造和轧制装甲制成。


The hull's nose and the under turret box were made of cast pieces. It's base, sides, rear and roof were rolled steel. The turret had a streamlined shape and was cast steel. Its sides contained small hatches with armoured covers for shooting through with small arms.


车体的前端和炮塔下的炮塔盒是用铸造部件制造的。它的底盘,侧面,后部和车顶都是轧制钢。炮塔呈流线型,由铸造钢制成。它的两侧有小型舱口和装甲盖,用于用小型武器射击。


Around 450 of them were made between December 1943 and May 1944.


其中大约450辆是在1943年12月至1944年5月之间制造的。


tanks of this model played a large role in the battles of 1944-1945, particularly excelling in storming cities.


这种型号的坦克在1944-1945年的战斗中发挥了很大的作用,特别是在攻城掠地时。


The IS-2's flaws limiting its anti-tank capabilities included its small ammunition supply consisting of 28 shots and its cannon's separate loading, which decreased its rate of fire. Its first battles revealed that the tank's frontal hull armour was insufficient.


IS-2的缺陷限制了它的反坦克能力,28发的炮弹储备过低,它的火炮采取分装式装填,这降低了它的射速。它的第一场战斗表面了坦克的正面车体装甲是不够用的。


The new heavy tanks were provided to Czechoslovakian units and the Polish Army, which participated in the final stage of the Great Patriotic War.


新的重型坦克被提供给捷克斯洛伐克部队和波兰军队,他们参与了苏联卫国战争的最后阶段。


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