背单词必备 | 不可错过的“佛系有效”音标小课堂!【可反复跟读,建议收藏】

七七 | 佛系音标小课堂

1️⃣元音
Group1 长元音 5
/ɑ:/
- 字母或字母组合:a / ea
- fast
- grass
- father
- car
- start
- argue
- heart
/ɔ:/
- 字母或字母组合:o / a / al / ou / au / augh
- short
- sport
- warm
- quarter
- talk
- small
- pour
- autumn
- daughter
/ɜ:/
- 字母或字母组合:i / u / o / e / ea
- first
- girl
- nurse
- hurt
- work
- worst
- her
- term
- early
- earth
/i:/
- 字母或字母组合:e / ee / ea / ie / ei
- we
- me
- see
- feet
- tea
- sea
- piece
- thief
- receive
/u:/
- 字母或字母组合:u / ue / o / oo / ou / ough
- ruler
- blue
- do
- who
- zoo
- food
- group
- through
注:
- 英语单词通常不以字母v/u结尾,所以这些字母用在词尾时通常跟一个不发音的字母e。如:blue, have, true。
- 字母gh组合,时而发音,时而不发音,与语言发展有关。在某些情况下它的发音脱落了,但拼写习惯被保留下来。
Group2 短元音 7
/ʌ/
- 字母或字母组合:u / o / oo / ou
- bus
- butter
- come
- some
- flood
- blood
- double
- enough
/ɒ/
- 字母或字母组合:u / o / oo / ou
- watch
- water
- shop
- problem
- stop
- clock
- cough
/ə/
- 字母或字母组合:a / e / o / u / ou
- about
- popular
- player
- over
- today
- monitor
- picture
- famous
/ɪ/
- 字母或字母组合:i / e / y / ey
- sit
- milk
- beside
- pretty
- study
- busy
- money
- honey
/ʊ/
- 字母或字母组合:u / oo / ou
- put
- full
- wood
- book
- could
- should
/e/
- 字母或字母组合:e / a / ea / ie
- get
- debt
- many
- dead
- ready
- friend
/æ/
- 字母或字母组合:a
- cat
- apple
- happy
- land
- angry
- accident
- glad
Group3 双元音 8
/eɪ/
- 字母或字母组合:a / ai / ay / ey
- late
- waste
- wait
- train
- play
- say
- hey
/aɪ/
- 字母或字母组合:i / y / ie / igh
- bike
- nine
- why
- cry
- die
- lie
- bye
- dye
- night
- right
/ɔɪ/
- 字母或字母组合:oi / oy
- soil
- point
- voice
- toy
- boy
- destroy
/ɪə/
- 字母或字母组合:ear / eer / ere
- near
- tear
- beer
- engineer
- here
/eə/
- 字母或字母组合:air / ear / are / ere
- fair
- hair
- pear
- bear
- care
- share
- where
- there
/ʊə/
- 字母或字母组合:oor / our / ure
- poor
- tour
- sure
/əʊ/
- 字母或字母组合:o / oa / ow / oe
- go
- no
- road
- goal
- show
- own
- toe
/aʊ/
- 字母或字母组合:ou / ow
- house
- about
- cow
- flower
2️⃣辅音
Group4 爆破音 6
/p/
- 字母或字母组合:p / pp
- pen
- picture
- people
- apple
- happy
/b/
- 字母或字母组合:b / bb
- big
- web
- table
- cabbage
- rabbit
/t/
- 字母或字母组合:t / tt / ed
- time
- fat
- little
- bottle
- worked
- jumped
/d/
- 字母或字母组合:d / dd
- dog
- card
- middle
- daddy
/k/
- 字母或字母组合:c / cc / k / ck / ch
- can
- music
- according
- account
- lake
- seek
- back
- truck
- Christmas
- school
/g/
- 字母或字母组合:g / gg / gu / gue
- good
- dog
- egg
- aggressive
- guess
- dialogue
- league
Group5 摩擦音 10
/f/
- 字母或字母组合:f / ff / ph / gh
- fat
- knife
- coffee
- photo
- phone
- enough
- laugh
/v/
- 字母或字母组合:v
- very
- vote
- have
- leave
- drive
/s/
- 字母或字母组合:s / ss / c / sc / ps
- seven
- six
- miss
- discuss
- cycle
- ice
- science
- psycho
/z/
- 字母或字母组合:z / s
- zoo
- zero
- lazy
- use
- music
- eraser
/θ/
- 字母或字母组合:th
- think
- thank
- mouth
- three
- bath
- birthday
/ð/
- 字母或字母组合:th
- they
- with
- there
- father
- within
/ʃ/
- 字母或字母组合:s / ss / sh / c
- sugar
- sure
- Russia
- ship
- short
- special
/ʒ/
- 字母或字母组合:s
- usual
- measure
- pleasure
- decision
/h/
- 字母或字母组合:h / wh
- hello
- hole
- who
- whole
/r/
- 字母或字母组合:r / rr / wr
- red
- road
- arrive
- tomorrow
- wrong
- write
Group6 破擦音 6
/tʃ/
- 字母或字母组合:t / ch
- mature
- culture
- China
- teacher
- rich
- catch
/dʒ/
- 字母或字母组合:j / ge / dge
- jeep
- Japan
- age
- orange
- bridge
/tr/
- 字母或字母组合:tr
- train
- try
- truck
- tree
- true
- country
/dr/
- 字母或字母组合:dr
- drive
- dress
- drink
- dream
- dragon
- drew
/ts/
- 字母或字母组合:ts
- cats
- students
- its
- gets
/dz/
- 字母或字母组合:ds
- goods
- birds
- friends
- words
Group7 鼻音3 +半元音2 +边音1
/m/
- 字母或字母组合:m / mm
- mine
- make
- woman
- climb
- common
/n/
- 字母或字母组合:n / kn / nn
- nice
- fine
- knife
- knee
- announce
/ŋ/
- 字母或字母组合:in / ing
- ink
- pink
- spring
- wing
/w/
- 字母或字母组合:w / wh
- work
- window
- want
- what
- when
- white
/j/
- 字母或字母组合:y
- you
- young
- year
- yellow
/l/
- 字母或字母组合:l / ll
- line
- look
- tell
- challenge