外刊高翻第15课
【篇一】
《上海开展史上最严垃圾分类措施》
According to the regulation, people are required to sort household garbage into four categories—dry garbage, wet garbage (kitchen waste), recyclables and hazardous waste—and individuals who fail to do so will be fined up to 200 yuan. For companies and institutions, the fine can go up to 50,000 yuan. In addition, transport operators can refuse to pick up the garbage if it's not properly sorted.
根据条例规定,人们须将家中的垃圾按照干垃圾、湿垃圾(厨余垃圾)、可回收物以及有害垃圾这四个类别放置,如果个人没有将垃圾分类投放最高罚款200元人民币,单位混装混运最高罚款5万元人民币。此外,未经分类的垃圾,收运单位可以拒绝接收。
According to the regulation, if not requested by guests, hotels should not provide disposable slippers and shower caps, while restaurants and food delivery businesses should not provide disposable cutlery.
条例规定,旅馆不得主动提供拖鞋、浴帽等一次性日用品,餐饮服务提供者和餐饮配送服务提供者不得主动提供一次性餐具。
Party organs, government departments and public institutions are not allowed to use disposable cups in the office and should prioritize the purchase of products made from recycled materials.
党政机关、事业单位内部办公场所不得使用一次性杯具,采购时应优先选择由可回收材料制成的产品。
All the courier companies that operate in the city should use digital orders and environment-friendly materials for packaging.
上海所有快递企业都应使用电子快递单,使用环保材料包装。
1、 sort household garbage 生活垃圾分类
2、 four categories 四个类型
3、 dry garbage 干垃圾
4、 wet garbage(kitchen waste) 湿垃圾(厨余垃圾)
5、 recyclables 可回收垃圾 renewables 可再生能源
6、hazardous waste 有害垃圾
7、companies and institutions 公司和机构
8、transport operators 收运单位
补充:exporter 出口企业 importer 进口企业 toy maker 玩具制造企业 car maker 汽车制造企业
i.e. China is a big oil consumer. 中国是石油消费大国。
9、properly 恰当地;妥善地 i.e. handle difference properly 妥善处理差异
补充:offer to do sth. 主动做某事= volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
1、 disposable slippers 一次性拖鞋
2、 disposable shower caps 一次性浴帽
3、 restaurant (比较大型的)饭店;餐厅
补充:noodle joint 面馆儿 eatery 小饭馆儿
4、 food delivery business 送餐服务
5、 disposable cutlery 一次性餐具
6、 party organs 党政机关
7、 government departments 政府机构
8、 public institutions 事业单位 company/enterprise 公司/企业
9、 in the office 在办公内部
10、prioritize 列为首位;放在首位
补充:give top priority to sth.= make sth. a top priority 放在首位
11、courier companies 快递企业= delivery business
12、digital orders 电子下单
13、environment-friendly (名词+形容词)环保 = envrionmently friendly (副词修饰副词)= eco-friendly
PK台是listener-friendly
【篇二】
《北京拟定垃圾分类法》
The Beijingmunicipal government has announced plans to legislate garbage sorting on Monday, reports Beijing News.
据“新京报”报道,北京市政府已宣布计划于周一立法进行垃圾分类。
Household garbage will need to be sorted into four categories: kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste, and other waste.
家庭垃圾需要分为四类:厨余垃圾,可回收垃圾,危险垃圾和其他垃圾。
Fines for people who fail to follow the new rules will be higher than those faced by rule-breaking residents in Shanghai, where individuals who fail to sort their garbage can be fined up to 200 yuan (about 29 U.S. dollars).
不遵守新规定的人的罚款将高于上海违规居民所面临的罚款,未能对垃圾进行分类的人可被处以200元人民币(约合29美元)的罚款。
Beijing residents produce 26,000 tonnes of garbage each day, which is 1.1 kilograms per person per day, said Sun Xinjun from the city's urban management commission. All of the city's 29 garbage disposal centers are running at full capacity.
该市城市管理委员会孙新军说,北京市民每天生产26,000吨垃圾,每人每天1.1公斤。全市29个垃圾处理中心全部满负荷运转。
The city introduced household waste management regulations back in 2012 but few people adhere to the rules because of poor supervision and enforcement.
该市早在2012年就引入了家庭废物管理法规,但由于监管和执法不力,很少有人遵守这些规定。
Shanghai's new rubbish sorting rules are the strictest in China. On Day 1, the city's law enforcement officers inspected around 1,600 communities, 400 enterprises, 1,800 shops, and 21 hotels, and issued more than 600 warnings.
上海新的垃圾分类规则是中国最严格的。第1天,该市的执法人员检查了约1,600个社区,400家企业,1,800家商店和21家酒店,并发出了600多个警告。
1、municipal government 市政府(直辖市;行政概念)
city 城市(地理概念) provincial-level city 省级市
autonomous region 自治区 prefecture-level city 地级市
county-level city 县级市 sub-district office 街道办事处
town 镇 township 乡
2、legislate 制定法律
补充:看到进行不要马上使用conduct;carry out;undertake,要根据文章意思来判断。
3、other waste 其他垃圾
4、rule-breaking 不守规则的;违反规定的 rule-breaker 不守规矩的人
law-breaker 不守法的人 law-abiding 守法的
1、 city's urban management commission 城市管理委员会;其中的urban相当于rural
2、 running at full capacity 满负荷运转
capacity 容积;容量;也可指吞吐量 i.e. the handling capacity (机场或火车站)吞吐量 seating capacity (场馆)容纳量
3、 household waste management regulations 家庭废物管理法规
4、 poor supervision and enforcement 监管执法不利
补充:...不利;不够完善就用 poor 来形容
5、 law enforcement officers 执法人员
6、 inspected 检查;查看
7、 warnings 警告 write a ticket 罚单
今日课堂要点概括:
定桩记忆法(以身体部位为桩子的定桩法,叫身体定桩法;
以地点部位为桩子的定桩法,叫地点定桩法;以字母图像编码部位为桩子的定桩法,叫字母定桩法;以字,词为桩子的定桩法,叫词语定桩法)
1,旗子
2,鸭子
3,耳朵
4,汽车
5,手
6. 口哨
7,镰刀
8,葫芦
9,气球
10,10号球衣
7/16/2019
Lori