20230324单词汇总

stipend /ˈstaɪpɛnd/

o 1.N-COUNT A stipend is a sum of money that is paid to a student or volunteer for their living expenses. 助学金

o 2.N-COUNT A stipend is a sum of money that is paid regularly to someone, for example a member of the clergy, for their services or to cover their living expenses. 薪俸; 生活津贴

en·list v.   /ɪnˈlɪst/  

1.~ sth/sb (in sth)~ sb (as sth)to persuade sb to help you or to join you in doing sth 争取，谋取（帮助、支持或参与）

[ VN]

•They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime. 他们希望寻求公众协助破案。

•We were enlisted as helpers. 我们应邀协助。

[ also VN to inf ]

2.~ (sb) (in/into/for sth)~ (sb) (as sth)to join or to make sb join the armed forces （使）入伍；征募；从军

SYN call up conscript draft

[ V]

•They both enlisted in 1915. 他俩都是1915年入伍的。

•to enlist as a soldier 入伍当兵

[ VN]

•He was enlisted into the US Navy. 他应征参加了美国海军。

DERIVATIVES 派生词

en·list·ment [ U] n

· •the enlistment of expert help 寻求专家的帮助

· •his enlistment in the Royal Air Force 他应征参加皇家空军

· belated /bɪˈleɪtɪd/  

o ADJ A belated action happens later than it should have. 迟来的

•  ...the government's belated attempts to alleviate the plight of the poor. …政府想减轻穷人的困苦的、为时已晚的尝试。

en·ticing adj.   /ɪnˈtaɪsɪŋ/  

something that is enticing is so attractive and interesting that you want to have it or know more about it 有诱惑力的；诱人的；有吸引力的

· • The offer was too enticing to refuse. 这提议太有诱惑力，使人难以拒绝。

DERIVATIVES 派生词

en·ticing·ly adv

sea·man n.   /ˈsiːmən/  

( pl. -men/‑mən/  )

a member of the navy or a sailor on a ship below the rank of an officer 水兵；水手；海员

· • Seaman Bates 《水手贝茨》

· • a merchant seaman 商船船员

——see also able seaman ordinary seaman

· savvy /ˈsævɪ/

o N-UNCOUNT If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. 洞察力; 见解

•  He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills. 他以其政治洞察力和高超的管理手段著称。

tem·pera·ment n.   /ˈtemprəmənt/  

1.[ CU] a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people （人或动物的）气质，性情，性格，禀性

•to have an artistic temperament 有艺术家的气质

•a horse with an excellent temperament 性情温顺的马

•She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament . 她生性异想天开，浪漫多情。

2.[ U] the tendency to get emotional and excited very easily and behave in an unreasonable way 易冲动；（性情）暴躁；喜怒无常

•an actor given to displays of temperament 性情喜怒无常的演员

· imbibe /ɪmˈbaɪb/

o 1.V-T/V-I To imbibe alcohol means to drink it. 喝; 饮(酒)

•  They were used to imbibing enormous quantities of alcohol. 他们曾经常大量饮酒。

•  No one believes that current nondrinkers should be encouraged to start imbibing. 无人相信应该鼓励现在滴酒不沾的人开始去饮酒。

o 2.V-T If you imbibe ideas or arguments, you listen to them, accept them, and believe that they are right or true. 吸收; 接受(想法或论点)

•  As a clergyman's son he'd imbibed a set of mystical beliefs from the cradle. 作为牧师之子，他从襁褓时就耳濡目染并接受了一套神秘信仰。