一般疑问句

定义：能够用yes 和 no 回答的疑问句

情/be/助

情态动词： can/could  may/might  must  should will/would

be动词：am is are was were

助动词：do/does/did  have/has/had

以下哪些时一般疑问句：

1. 你谈对象了吗？

2. 你什么时候回来的？

3. 你们见过双方父母了吗？

4. 你打算什么时候开始写作业？

5. 你想要什么？

6. 你们俩领证了吗？

   答案：1，3，6

一般疑问句初级讲解

陈述句：主语+ 情/be/助 + XXXX

一般疑问句： 情/be/助 +主语+ xxx

句子存在“情/be/助”时，将“情/be/助”提前

I should tell him the truth => should I tell him the truth?

she is a nurse => is she a nurse?

Tom has solved the problem => has Tom solved the problem?

没有“情/be/助”,将do/does/did提前

如：I know you  

Do I know you?

为什么称do/does/did为助动词？因为在do/does/did的帮助下，使陈述句变为一般疑问句

注意：一个句子有两个动词时，第一个动词要原形，第二动词保持不变

she likes English =》 Does she like English

They like English =》Do they like English

she broke the vase =》did she brake the vase

have作动词时：

she has 3 apartments in Beijing=> Does she have 3 apartments in Beijing?

she has lived here for a month=> has she lived here for a month?

深度讲解

通过疑问句的第一个单词要迅速分辨出句子的时态。

• 含有情/be/助：一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时，一般进行时，过去进行时

• 不含有情/be/助：一般现在时，一般过去时

【翻译练习】

我必须打扫这个房间吗？

Must I clean the room?

以前他是一名老师吗?  was he a teacher ago?

昨天你收到我的短信吗？did you get my message yesterday?

下周你要去北京吗？will you go to Beijing next week?