多邻国世界语新版tips and notes Home 2 家居篇2(中英对照)

Compound Words
组合词
Combining two words to make a new word is very common in Esperanto. The vowel ending of the first word may be dropped, or it may be retained if that makes the word easier to pronounce:
把两个词组合成一个新的单词,在世界语里很常见。放在开头的单词的元音词尾既可以拿去,也可以为了更好的发音而被保留:




Also note that a hyphen may be added:
当然,你们可能会看到使用连字符的情况:
Esperanto + klubo = Esperantoklubo or Esperanto-klubo.(世界语俱乐部)

Purigi
Pur-ig-i means to clean (to make something clean), and comes from the adjective pura (clean). We will learn more about the affix -ig in future modules.
Pur-ig-i 的意思是清洁(让某物变干净),这个词由形容词pura衍生而来,我们会在将来的模块中学习到更多关于-ig的内容。

Manĝilaro
This is an example of a word with two affixes, and illustrates how easy and straightforward it is to build words in Esperanto:
以这个拥有两个后缀的单词为例,这例子充分展示了世界语的构词是多么的简单明了:
Manĝ + -il + -aro =manĝilaro
Eat + tool + group = silverware
吃(动词)+工具+组合=餐具

Loĝi and Vivi
Loĝi 和 Vivi

English speakers usually use the verb “to live” for both meanings.
英语使用者经常把这两个词翻译为“to live”
However you should aim to make the distinction and use loĝi and vivicorrectly in Esperanto, so that you will be reliably understood.
在世界语中,你要把Loĝi 和 Vivi的使用情况区分开来,以便于你能够确切理解

Mem
Mem means [my,your,his,her]-self, or [our, them]-selves. It is used for emphasis:
Mem的意思是(我/你/他/她)自己或者我们/他们自己。这个词用于强调:

原文:www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Hejmo_2/tips-and-notes
翻译:vanilo