英语阅读精读课程【高中大学均适用】
19天津b
- could /should …have done
- deal with 解决，涉及（熟词生义
- inspire sb 鼓舞/启发 be inspired by 被。。。鼓舞/启发 be （adv）done中间加副词是重要考点
- eg.i was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded。
- carry around 随身携带
- be curious about 对什么有好奇心
- concrete 具体的\实在
- now that 既然 因为
形容词修饰不定代词要放到后面
I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument。
常用不定代词有：
以some开头:something，somebody，someone，
以any开头:anything，anybody，anyone， 以no开头:nothing，nobody，no one，
其它:all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。
定语从句
I can leave behind y burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world （语义完整） where I am now a new character（修饰性从句，跟在名称world后面，是修饰名词的定义从句，本身这句定语从句语义完整，需要一个修饰的关系副词，可以从when，where，why里面选一个，因为前面的名词world不表时间也不表原因，所以用where）.
动名词做主语谓语要用第三人生单数
Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning。
it take sb st to do sth做某事花费了某人某些时间”。
distant形容词变名词 t变成ce
distant----distance absent-----absence
I would appreciate it /if .......
强调句
it was/is （要强调的的内容） that/who
It was in 1956 that Susanna started the work on the garden.
It was Susanna who started the work on the garden.
如果强调谓语的的话需要加助动词
In 1956 Susanna did started the work on the garden
--------------北京B-------10.12-----------------------
名词前加a或者an由发音决定的
if you're looking for a unique adventure
unique元音开头前面加了a？辅音的发音，u发音受阻，umbrella加an
元音因素发音加an
with 复合结构
More than 750. 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
上面的表示前面75000里面的部分，下面的意思则是全部75000人。
More than 750. 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
独立主格（不是一句话，是一种句子结构，不能出现主谓）
逻辑主语+逻辑谓语，与句子中间不能用任何连接词（名词+非谓语动词）
逻辑主语与句子主语不容，独立存在。
- Lots of work to do, I have to work extra hours.
- The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest
- The test finished, we'll have our summer vocation.
- I received many gifts, some of them books.
- The little girl entered the room, her face red with cold.
- The music on, I can't focus my mind on the work.
at ones best
within easy reach 触手可及
---------2017全国3D-----10.13---------------------
turn into 转变成；变成
result in 导致
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
which到最后定语从句，could到最后为宾语从句，could前缺少一个主语，所以要用which。
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are （缺少成分）for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
两个并列的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句后的are缺少成分，所以用what。后面how用到的宾语从句不缺少成分。
A is twice as adj as B
A is twice as bigger than B
A is twice as size of B
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other than 除了。。。之外
put it this way这么说吧，用这种方式表达
let alone更不用说；更别提；更不要说
同位语从句
对前面名词进行说明解释
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
I have no idea why she quit her present job.
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend out summer vocation.
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
定义从句和同位语从句（名词性从句的一种）的区别
定义从句：adj+句子 that做成分（指待先行词）
同位语从句：n+句子 that不做成分
The news that was told to me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
定义从句，that引导的从句缺少主语
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.同位语从句，不缺少成分
They were all shocked at the news that was announced on the radio.定义从句
They were all shocked at the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.同位语从句，不缺少成分
---------2016浙江A-----10.17-------------------
the more 。。。the more 越。。。越。。。
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
unwritten 不成文
unspoken 不言而喻
look forward to ding 期待做。。。
it's of great significance for sb to do
it is high time句型的用法：一种是接主语should+动词原形，一种是主语+动词过去式；两种结构可以互换的，是虚拟语气
It's high time we did/should do something about it before it gets worse.
It's high time that you started working.你早该开始工作了
It's high time that we should take action to protect the water resources.是我们采取措施保护水资源的时候了。
When you are eating a cooked fish,you should take care to ensure that you would not choke on a fish bone.
与后面的you主语一致可以省掉前面的。后面的you和前面的eat是主动关系
---------2015全国B-----10.18-------------------
主语 proves + to be adj 主动表被动
It is well worth the effort
home in ...on
1．集中注意力于；迅速接近；迅速找到
2．逐渐接近；逐步找到
home in on sth 翻译瞄准
home in on target 制导
home in on a target 对准目标
most of all 尤其是，首先
tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的
tasty 美味的；<非正式> 有趣的；<英，非正式> 性感的，迷人的；善战的
tasteful 雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的
Disappointed by many a broken，vine-ripened promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
“many a＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数,但意义上为复数(意为“许多”),若用作主语,其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓语用单数).如：
Many a student has seen the film.许多学生看过这部电影.
特殊部分的倒装
让步状语从句中的部分倒装：
as/though引导的让步状语从句中，常将形容词、名词、副词或动词提前至句首。
as必须倒，though可倒可不倒，although不倒
但是助动词不提前。
Clever as he is，he doesn't study well。
Though he is clever，he doesn't study well。
A Great scientist as he is，he remains modest。(应该有个a，但是提前后去掉)
Fast as you read，you can't finish the book in two days。
Try as he might，he couldn't solve the problem。
not only。。。but also引导的倒装，把系动词、助动词和情态动词提前。
Not only is the position of the earth （正常情况下此处有is，倒装的情况下把is提前）changing but the earth itself （反身代词做同位语修饰earth）is undergoing changes。
The teacher told us water boils at 100℃。
使用一般现在时表事实。
I shouldn't have laughed (虚拟语气)if I had thought(过去的虚拟) you were serious。
as引导时间状语从句 此时，as译作“当……时候”，可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。例如：
He smiled as he said goodbye to me.
他向我道别时微笑了一下。
As she was walking in the park,she heard a girl singing.
她在公园里散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。
I sang an English song as I went along the river.
我边沿河边走边唱英文歌。
Mr.liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.
homework与students的关系，所以用whose
---------2019北京C-----10.19-------------------
so.(adj)..that
such .(n)..that
less than
carry out
only to do 结果缺。。。
Know basic first aid techniques, and you will respond quickly to emergencies.
and连接的两个句子，后面的句子完整，前面的句子缺谓语。
The birdge built in 2021 helps promote tourism in this area。
The birdge being built now will help promote tourism in this area。
The birdge to be built next year will help promote tourism in this area。
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when it comes to 提到。。。
step in 介入
be faced with
动词在句子中的成分分析。
spent 过去式和过去分词一致
如果认为是过去式，主语时间，没法主动spent。而且spent是及物动词，后面需要跟宾语，所以不是谓语。所以是非谓语动词做后置定语。
when it come to 就……而言；提到……时；说到……
· When it comes to cooking, she is the best in the family.
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be viewd as，be seen as，be regreade as被看做
attempt may be made to do
value v.重视，评估 n.价值
rather than而不是
conflict among people 人之间的冲突
be aware of 意识到、觉察到
fix a date 确定个时间
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，onne of which has been proved。
逗号把两段分开，两段句子里都有谓语动词，这个是不可以的。需要用连词and 或者which，whom，who
扩展内容，暂时不需要，稍后在学
1）一个主语+多个谓语（并列的谓语）: 前面的谓语要用逗号隔开，最后面的谓语要加并列连词and。
We must promote originality and inspire creativity and encourage innovation.
2） 两个主语+两个谓语: 两个谓语之间要加and。
He and his parents got off the bus and walked into the house directly.
3、两个对象并列,正式表达,可以根据句子意思选用and,but,or,otherwise 等,直接用逗号也有,但不算正规表达.
Use your head and you will have a good idea.
Come to school on time,or you will be punished.
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1.large scale adj. 大规模的；大型的
2.on a large scale 大规模地
3.small scale 小规模；小比例尺
get... under control
We've got to get the economy under control or it will literally eat us up.
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get on my nerves
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make great efforts to do
sealed in
have a misunderstand of 对什么有误解
be combin with 与什么相结合
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surround by
reach out to 向（某人）提供帮助或支持；试图引起（某人）的注意和兴趣
good manners
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the elderly 老人
make sb difficult to do sth
exchange for
require to do
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while doing
piles up堆积
be surprised to do 非常吃惊的干。。。
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in place 合适的位置
all the way一直到底，一路上；完全地，彻底地；
drop of water 水滴
the rest of 剩余部分
over time 随着时间推移
carry over to 延续、继续、转移或留存
be responsible for 负责：对某事物、某人拥有控制和权威，
is driven by被驱动/推动
The company's success is driven by innovation and customer satisfaction.
opt out选择不参与：选择不参与某事物。
· She decided to opt out of the project and focus on her studies instead.
动名词做主语谓语动词用单数
it occurred to
突然想到，突然意识到：在某个时刻，某个想法或意识突然出现在某人的脑海中。
· It occurred to me that I forgot to lock the door.
bent on
决心做某事：非常坚定地追求或致力于实现某个目标或完成某个任务。
· He was bent on becoming a doctor and worked tirelessly towards that goal.
take in
1、吸收：接收并理解信息或知识；
2、欣赏：观看或参观某事物以获得愉悦或满足；
3、收留：为某人提供临时住所；
4、缩小：使衣物尺寸变小。
可以通过情态动词来确定谓语动词的位置
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让步状语从句↑
mess with 胡乱摆弄；干扰；与……厮混在一起
be engage in 从事
prevent from
---------2015天津D-----1109-------------------
fall short未达到预期目标或期望：未能满足某种标准、要求或期望。
to the extreme到极致：达到极限或极端的程度。
· He takes everything to the extreme.
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prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
work through 成功地处理（困难或不愉快的事情）
keep...from 阻止。。。做。。。
on a first-name basis 直呼其名曲吸其实
There was a time when 。。。
be familiar with 熟悉的
---------2019北京C-----1110-------------------
vary from a to b 因为。。而不同于。。
depending表主动
lead to+n 此处的changes是名词复数
gave off 散发，释放
都表被动
be called是被动语态谓语动词的时候使用的。called是非谓语动词表被动
后面接了个it做宾语，说明这个地方应该是主动形式
用an只一个。。不用the（这个，那个），是因为不知道是哪个，只是想说明有一个。
---------2019浙江C-----1114-------------------
to be done将要被做
定语 ↑
declined by/to 下降了/下降到
protect A from doing 保护A免受。。【变被动】↓
A protected from doing
take... into account考虑到；顾及到；将……纳入考虑
· When making a decision, we need to take into account all the factors that may affect the outcome.
---------2019天津D-----1115-------------------
been in prison 进监狱
turn out 结果是，最后是：指某事物或情况最终的结果或发展方向；
· The experiment didn't turn out as expected.
run out of steam 1．失去能量或动力
· After climbing six flights of stairs she found she had run out of steam and had to sit down.
avoid doing
keep on doing
