*Unit 1

1. how to do sth怎样做某事

举例：I don’t know how to make cakes.

2. love（喜爱） doing sth.≈like（喜欢）doing sth.=enjoy doing（最好写）喜爱/喜欢做某事

举例：Huahua enjoys listening to Music.

3. be good at sth. 擅长某事

be good at doing sth.  擅长做某事

举例：He is good at swimming（swimming要双写）.

4. be from=come from 来自

5. xx（数字） years old  xx岁

举例：He is 12 years old. 他十二岁

xx（数字）-year-old 十二岁的

举例：The 12-year-old boy is Li Ming. 这个十二岁的男孩是李明

总结：

数字+years old 常用来作表语

数字+ -year-old 常用来作定语

6. be + adj. to sb. 对某人怎么样 如：be nice/kind to sb.

 

Unit 2

1. let sb. do sth.  让某人做某事

举例：let him do some housework.

2. once a week 一周一次

twice a week 一周两次

three times(n.表次数) a week 一周三次

3. spend time doing sth

4. sth cost x yuan

5. make 的两种用法

(1) make sb. +adj 使某人怎样

举例：make him sad 使他伤心

(2) make sb do sth 使某人做某事

举例: make him do sport

6. 4变化2保持：turn,get,become,grow;keep,stay.

 

 

*Unit 3

1. What date is it today问日期

What day is it today问星期

2. would like=want+to do sth 某人想要做某事

举例：would you like to have some tea= do you want to have some tea.

3. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观

Show him around our school 带他参观我们的学校

4. help sb. with sth.

5. buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.为某人买什么

Show sb. sth.=show sth to sb. 向某人展示...

6. The baby,door knocker(不知道性别)，主语用it

7. It is time for sth.=It is time to do sth.  拓展:It is time for sb. to do sth.

8. She have great fun doing sth.（人开心doing）,It is great fun to do sth（事情有趣to do）

9. It takes sb. time to do sth.

10. Many kinds of 许多种类 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的

11. be open/close+时间段    It opens/closes+时间点

12. borrow sth from sb./sp.

13. Thank sb. for doing sth.

14. Be far awat from 离...远

*Unit 4

1. It’s time to=It’s time to do sth. 是做...事的时间 (It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是...做...的时候)

2. be polite 对...礼貌

3. Shall we/I+动原  Sure/Great(肯定)    Sorry,I have no time./I’m afraid you can’t

4. keep diarier 写日记

5. need------①need sth. ②need to do sth.

6. know how/where/what to do sth.

7. would like = want + to do sth.

8. when=what time

9. exercise做练习是可数名词，做锻炼是不可数名词

10. First,then,after that,finally.

11. be late for 迟到

12. Be born in +年份，地点

13. tell sb. about sth.

14. Practise + doing sth/sth.

15. Make wish/ 许愿

16. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself + doing sth.=have lots of fun

17. Wish sb sth.   Wish sb to do sth.

18. Thank sb. for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth.

19. talk with sb. about sth.

20. help each other with sth.

*Unit 5

1. forget to do sth.忘记做某事

2. Hurry up=be quick 快点

3. wear a smile on one’s face

4. with(glasses,hat,tie,hairclip发卡,mask)

5. dress up打扮，乔装打扮

6. dress oneself某人自己穿衣服

7. dress sb.给某人穿衣服

8. dress up as(作为)装扮成

9. April Fool’s Day 愚人节       New Year’s Day元旦 （国外也有）

10. 难点单词：presents 礼物 decorate 装饰 relatives亲戚

11. at Halloween  at Mid-Autumn Festival  at Thanksgiving Day  at Chinese New Year   at Christmas/on Christmas Day   at Dragon Boat Festival   on this/that day

12. Catch up with 赶上某人

13. If you aren’t late tomorrow 如果你明天不迟到

14. Thank sb. for sth ./doing sth. 感谢某人某事/做某事

15. play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

16. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.

17. give sb. sth. as a treat 用某物招待某人

18. 重难点:a sports centre/meeting/shoes  sports运动本身带s

         a man teacher  two men teacher  two women teacher  碰到人前后都要加s

         一般情况下前面单数后面复数，上述皆为特殊情况

19. make sth.out of ...   用什么（材料）做什么（成品）

20. ask（询问请求） sb. for help    ask(要求)  sb. to do sth.

21. tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.

22. ask/answer question

23. 本单元重点：特殊疑问句（wh-问句）

(1) What  活动/事物

①what’s in the box   There be...

②what do you do on Sunday

③What is you father(职业)

④What’s the weather like(天气) It is ...(例如:sunny)

⑤What’s the date today  It’s on the ...(日期)

⑥What’s the time=What time is it

(2) Which  事情/人

①Which shirt do you like

②Which man is your uncle

(3) Who  人

Who is Mr Wu? He is our teacher

(4) Whose 物主

Whose bag is this? It is Millie’s(所有格)

(5) When 具体时间或者一段时间

When is your birthday? It is on 2 July

TIP:When≠What time  What time 是具体的时间，而When具体一段时间都可以表示

(6) Where  地方

Where is my pen? It is under the desk

(7) How

How的两种用法

①方式 How do you get to school? I get to school by bus

②身体状况 How are you? I am fine.

常考:How would you like your coffee,Jim?句中How是怎样的意思

☆How do you like your new car=What do you think of your new car你对你的新车有什么看法

How ...

①How many（可数） How many students are there in your class

How much（不可数） How much milk do you drink every day

②How old 几岁  How old is your cousin

③How often 频率，多少时间一次 How often do you go to the library?

④How long（与For搭配）

两种用法：

[1. 多长，长度  How long is the Yangtze River?

[2. 多久，一段时间 How long do you watch TV every day?--For two hours.

⑤How far 多远 How far is your home from school?

⑥How tall 多高 How tall is the building?

⑦How soon 再过多久 How soon will he be late?In(必定联用) an hour

 

注意：

1. 注意What time 和 When 针对的时间（上面有详细介绍）

2. Whose,Which,What后面可以跟名词

3. 当对价格或者金额提问时，直接用How much

4. 回答特殊疑问句，不能用yes 或 no，而要针对问题回答，即问什么答什么

 

拓展一下（与特殊疑问词没什么关系）

one ones it三个代词的区别

one与前面同名不同物，如前面旧后面新

ones是one的复数形式

It 同名同物，前面和后面是一个物品

*Unit 6

1.A healthy diet 一个健康的饮食+A healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式=A healthy me

2.what’s the time?=what time is it  It’s ...

3.let sb. do sth.

4.be good for 对...有益的   be bad for 对...有害的

5.keep...away   使...远离

6.much/many → more → most    little → less → least

7.名词

可数名词：

直接加s：photos,watermelons,apples,boys

有生命的o,ch,sh,s,x+es：mangoes,potatoes,boxes

结尾如果是y且前面是辅音-y+ies：stories

结尾是f或fe：-f/fe+ves：wolves

特殊：men,sheep,fish,fruit(单复同形)

不可数名词：

Chicken,fish,meat,juice,orange

8.according to 通过

9.The number of sth. Is 问数量    a number of 许多，当复数用

10.need to do sth.  

11.It’s +adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.

12.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

13.the dishes in that restaurant don’t take good  don’t加在take前面

14.seem doing sth.

*Unit 7

1. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

2. not any=no   down=along   shopping mall=mall 大型购物中心   Maybe=Perhaps

例句:there is not any milk in the fridge=there is no milk in the fridge

例句:walk down the street=walk along the street

3. hate doing sth.=dislike doing sth.讨厌做某事

4. be interested in sth/doing sth对...感兴趣 be sure to do sth确定 be different from... 和...不一样

5. Different kinds of  不同种类的     many kinds of 许多种类的  all kinds of 各种各样的

6. sth match/go well with sth     sth fit sb (very well/well)

7. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助

8. sth cost +钱数    某物值多少钱     sth cost sb. +钱数  某物花费某人多少钱

9. adj/adv+enough     e.g. old enough  

10. 具体数字+hundred/thousand   虚数 hundreds/thousands+sth

11. some 用于肯定句，疑问句请求提出建议，希望得到肯定回答

   any 用于否定疑问句，肯定句中有表示任何一，后加单数名词

   注意：or和只在否定句中用，疑问肯定句用and

12. another另一个   the other 两者中的另一个  other 其他的  

13. try sth. on=try on sth.   如果有代词必须放中间