记叙文、说明文、造段造文的常用句式
记叙文、说明文、造段造文的常用句式
口语训练的三个部分:这三个部分不是简单的能够互相替代的关系,口语的学习需要在这三个部分都进行训练!
1、跟读和朗读:特点是使用固定的内容。(不需要语言环境,靠兴趣牵引)
2、自然自语和复述,发言、陈述和演讲:特点是需要即时产生要表达的内容,但互动性不强!(不需要语言环境)(对自制能力要求较高)
3、对话、讨论和辩论:特点是需要即时产生要表达的内容,而且互动性强!(需要语言环境)
记叙文、说明文、造段造文的常用句式,属于:跟读和朗读这个部分,也表现在简单内容的对话部分。训练时以跟读和朗读为主,有条件的可以进行口语对话!也就是说这些部分不需要造句训练,跟读熟练后,可以直接套用!
一、说明文
1、It‘s round with a long handle and lots of different functions。
2、It's made of silk。
3、It has many features。
4、It can be used to make phone calls or you can use it for playing games。
5、The first thing you should do /need todo/ is to plug it in。
6、To start with,you should/need to turn on the power。
7、After that/next/then, you need to find the right switch。
8、Finally,switch it off by pressing the red button。
9、Don't forget to check to see if the batteries are inside。
10、make sure you recharge it at night。
记叙文
1、I can still remember the time when I passed my entrance exams。
2、I'll never forget the time when I first went to primary school。
3、It all started when I landed at the airport。
4、Once,when I was a college student,I went on a trip which I will never forget。
5、I can remember seeing the thinking how wonderful it must be for people from Beijing。
6、Yes,I personally have experienced some of these changes growing up here in China。
7、In fact,I had a personal experience with this issue of troubles last year。
记叙文中的个人对话
1、Are you interested in history?
2、I like chocolate ice cream but not vanilla。
3、I‘m dying for a long vacation。
4、What more could I want?
5、You‘re joking!
6、I‘ve had enough of your lying!
7、I was hoping something better。
8、I fell out of place!
9、I know how you must feel!
造段和造文的常用句
1、Well,。。。
2、Actually,。。。
3、In fact,。。。
4、You see(You know),。。。
5、How shall I put it,。。。
6、Let me think for a second,。。。
7、That‘s difficult to answer,but(maybe)。。。
8、I‘m sorry,but I don't know much about 。。。,but perhaps...
9、In the vast majority of cases,the accident are caused by neglect。
10、In most cases,divorce is something that both parties realize is necessary。
11、Generally speaking(by and large)(on the whole),Chinese students receive a good education in the basics.
备注:
1、跟读和朗读,作为起步的基础,要能训练好:语流层面的语音能力和口腔肌肉的耐力。基本句式已经在生理层面印刻在神经系统内!
2、表意内容的造句训练:一口气表达,思维不停顿,只考虑你要表达的意图,而不思考语言本身,更不能在脑子里做中译英,想到什么就立即表达。
3、以各类基本句式为纲,去练习运用3500个基础单词(高中毕业的单词要求),以及几个自己熟悉的topic下的key vocabulary!
口语训练的最佳路径:流利度---语流层面的语音能力(表意的重音和语调,停顿和节奏,对语流的控制能力)---词汇量---连贯性---句式复杂---词汇和语法的准确性------语音的准确性(单音和口音)!
口语训练的前置条件:口语的初级阶段:需要先训练听力!口语的高级阶段:先准备好读写!