英语语法系统合集|七七

7.保姆级部分倒装，读后续写高分表达必备！

目录

1.Why 为什么要倒装

2.what 倒装分几类

3. where 部分倒装难点

(1)N类

[1]常见词

[2]N类(否定类)倒装步骤

<倒装疑云之助be情>

<倒装疑云之 Not until>

(2)O类(only)

(3)''s''类

4.how 部分倒装用法

5.sum up 小结

6. practice 本课题集

(注:本节课主要讲的是部分倒装，完全倒装和特殊倒装在下节课中会讲到)

1.Why 为什么要倒装

作为一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子 结构，或强调某一句子成分。

倒装的手法和一般疑问题的形式一致。

2.what 倒装分几类

倒装分为三类: 部分倒装,完全倒装和特殊倒装。

(1) Seldom does 77 sing in class.

将助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前, 为部分倒装。

(2) Here comes the sun.

谓语+主语,为完全倒装。

(3) Child as he is, he knows a lot.

主语加谓语形式，但语序不正常,为特殊倒装。

3. where 部分倒装难点

触发倒装的条件：

(1)否定词，否定短语，否定句型，放在句首是部分倒装。（N类）

[1]以下为常见词(规律:否定)

否定词如： Never/seldom/little/few/not/nowhere/rarely

否定短语:

By no means/at no time/in no wa/in no sense/in no case/on no account/ under no circumstances.

否定句型:(4个)

Not until.../not only...but also/ no sooner...than/hardly/scarcely/barely...when

[2]N类(否定类)倒装步骤

1)否定词/短语/连词放句首。

2)抽出'助动词/be/情态动词'放在主语前。

3)其余照抄

<倒装疑云之助be情>

例句:1. I know little that you were Romeo.

将little放在句首: Little I know that you were Romeo.

使用一般疑问句可得到did I know,其余照抄: Little did I know that you were Romeo.

2. He is able to achieve success only by working hard.

这一句中将only by working hard(否定短语)放句首,再将be动词放在主语前,其余照抄可得到:Only by working hard is he able to achieve success?

3.（特殊） She is not only a teacher. but also she is a singer这句话转化为 Not only is she a teacher, but also she is a singer.

转化原因：该剧为主系表（主谓）结构。系表为谓语。

<倒装疑云之 Not until>

（关于not until翻译）

例句: Not until I found @Yiyinger did I fall in love with English.

其中, I found @Yiyinger为时间信息相当于一个简单的then.用正常语序交代时间信息就可以了,后面的 did I fall才是句子的核心动作，需要倒装。

(2)O类(only)倒装方法

Only加状语至于句首，部分倒装。

状语一般由副词介词短语状语从句充当。

例句：

1. Only then did I realize my mistake.

2. Only by working hard can we reap a good harvest.

3. Only when he returned could we find out the truth.

（ 为状语）

(3)''s''类

1) So did I. 与 So I did.

--- I got up early this morning. --- So did I..

--- You got up early this morning.--- So I did.

so/Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为''....也(不)''

So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，意为‘’....确实如此''。[在这种情况下不需要倒装]

2) So...that.../ such... that...

例句: 1.I was so addicted to learning that I often forgot my din ners.

-----> So addicted was I to learning that I often forget my dinners.

2. Learning is such an a addictive game that I oft.en forget my dinners

-----> Such an addictive game is learning that I often forget my dinners.

(照例将助动词/be动词/情态动词/提到主语的前面。)

3. He studies so hard that he got high marks in the test.

-----> So how did he study that he got high marks in the test.

4. He seems such a nice teacher that we all like him.

-----> Such a nice teacher does he seems that we all like him.

4.how 部分倒装用法

1)部分倒装强调动作发生时间或先后

例句:Not until the fire die out did he wake up.

2)部分倒装表情绪

例句: During the exam,so nervous was I that my mind went blank.

3)部分倒装表中心思想

例句: Only when Jane was in such helpless situation was she aware that her beloved Tom meant so much to her.

5.小结

部分倒装:

N 否定词/短语/句型

为何倒 O Only+状语

S So do I. ( So I do.不倒)

So/such...that...

怎么倒 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，同时应用一般疑问句辅助解题。

怎么用 强调动作发生时间或先后，

表情绪或中心思想。

6.本课题集

（第2句中的 Not until recently did they encourage the environments of tourist related activities in the rural areas。其中recently等同于then,整句句子可以化简为: Not until then ___ The development (of A) (in B),等同于 They did not encourage the development (of a) (in b) until recently.）

（翻译： He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.

第1步：将so加形容词或副词提到句首，得到so loudly

第2步：借助一般疑问句得到 did he speak

第3步：全部照搬得到， So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.）

<完>

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