Renewal-Zone：葡萄牙工业厂房的住宅群落诞生记

2023-08-16 17:29 作者:REARD锐地星设计 0人读过 | 我要投稿

设计干预为三座独立建筑组成的古老建筑群注入了新的活力，不仅改善了生活空间，城市区域也得到了更新改造。

位于波尔图邦芬的这个项目的目标，是将一座旧建筑材料工厂所在空地修复并改造成一个混合住房项目，同时保留人们对原有建筑的记忆。

安东尼奥格兰霍街 (Rua António Granjo)上坐落着人行主路和道路入口。临街面为含16单元的多户公寓楼和一栋学生宿舍，其中接待区尤为瞩目。212个房间的学生宿舍一直延伸到街区内部的其他建筑中。

通过修复并再现过去工业化的建筑元素和细节特征，面向安东尼奥格兰霍街的主立面保留了原有的风貌，与屋顶融合的三楼则采用了更现代的建筑语言，特色在于与外部窗框颜色相同的镀锌复折线，不仅形成了巧妙的对比，还突出了所有元素间以及与周围环境的融合互补，同时增添了现代感。

尽管项目的功能与过去截然不同，但设计语言力求融合已有元素，突出在地性。被保留下来的工业烟囱成为一种美学符号，留存了过去的记忆，成为整个空间的核心特色。

旧仓库的层高足以容纳两层住房的打造，屋顶部分可以植入一层空间。开放空间的引入为庭院的打造提供了可能，将自然光引入各处居住空间，并为住户们提供了一种社区邻里之感。即使是这些开放空间，也保留了工业设计所特有的屋顶轮廓。

除却露台，场地的规模还允许打造宽阔的户外公共区域，包括铺地和草坪。原有的橙树、山毛榉树和杨树被保留下来，用于这些户外空间，加强了当地特有的绿色空间。场地中被发现的石头同样被重新利用，建造了室外公共区域的内墙。

Fragmentos始于Duarte Pinto-Coelho、Marcus Cerdeira、Miguel Martins Santos和Pedro Silva Lopes四位建筑师的合作，在二十余年的发展过程中，设计完成了一系列具有挑战性的杰出作品，涵盖总体规划到住宅多个领域。2019年，坚信建筑与工程的紧密合作方可达成优秀的作品的Fragmentos，设立了由João Paulo Branco领导的工程公司。如今，Fragmentos已拥有50余人的专业团队，由建筑师、工程师、设计师和其他管理人员组成，随时准备应对当下的挑战。

从左至右From left to right, Duarte Pinto-Coelho, Pedro Silva Lopes, Marcus Cerdeira, João Paulo Branco, Miguel Martins Santos

The intervention brought a new life to this old complex composed of three isolated volumes, enhancing urban life and renewing an area of the city currently being transformed.

Located in Bonfim, Porto, the goal of the intervention was the recovery and conversion of a vacant lot that housed an old building materials factory into a mixed housing and services project, maintaining the memory of the original construction.

The main pedestrian and road entrance is via Rua António Granjo. This street frontage contains the 16-apartment building for multi-family housing and a students' residence, of which the reception area is particularly notable. The continuation of the student residence unfolds in the interior of the block, distributed across the various volumes and totalling 212 rooms.

The original aspects on the main façade facing Rua António Granjo have been maintained with the recovery and reproduction of constructive elements and details characteristic of the former industrial use. The third floor, integrated in the roof, features a more contemporary language, marked by the use of zinc-covered mansards in the same colour as the external window frames. More than creating a contrast, this serves to highlight the complementarity and integration of all elements with each other and with their surroundings, while adding a contemporary feel.

Despite its contrasting uses, the project was approached with a language that sought to unite pre-existing elements, reinforcing the identity of place. The industrial chimney was retained and recovered as an aesthetic element and a memory of the past, becoming central to the character of the space.

The generous ceiling height of the old warehouses allowed for the creation of two floors of housing and the insertion of a further floor integrated into the roof. The introduction of open spaces allowed for the creation of courtyards, bringing natural light into the various dwellings and creating a feeling of neighbourhood among the people inhabiting the spaces. The profile of industrial roofs, so particular to industrial design, was maintained even within these open spaces.

In addition to the patios, the size of the plot permitted the creation of an extensive common outdoor area, with paved areas and a lawn. Orange, beech and poplar trees already present on the site were retained for these exterior spaces, enhancing the greenery that is typical of Porto, while stone found on the site was likewise reused for the creation of interior walls in outdoor common areas.

Fragmentos started as a collective of four architects Duarte Pinto-Coelho, Marcus Cerdeira, Miguel Martins Santos, and Pedro Silva Lopes funded. For over two decades, Fragmentos have design ambitious and challenging projects, from residential buildings to masterplans. In 2019, believing that architecture and engineering are best achieved in close collaboration, Fragmentos opened an in-house engineering firm leaded by João Paulo Branco. Now, Fragmentos has a team of more than 50 architects, engineers, designers, and other administrative employees, ready to respond to today's challenges.