七七 | 13min学会英语阅读救分技巧

1️⃣结构看总分

a new study shows that

2️⃣主角找重复

old devices

outdated devices

3️⃣情感判正负

bad news

【2018全国I卷D篇】

①We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets一as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

• 旧设备过时了，我们仍继续用
• 旧设备对环境不好
• 旧设备能量消耗多

1. What does the author think of new devices?

• A. They are environment-friendly.
• 对环境好 +
• B. They are no better than the old.
• 不如旧的 -
• C. They cost more to use at home.
• 花更多钱 -
• D. They go out of style quickly.
• 过时特快 -

2. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?

• A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
• 减少矿物消耗
• B. To test the life cycle of a product.
• 测试产品寿命
• C. To update consumers on new technology.
• “更新”消费者新科技
• D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
• 找出设备电力消耗

3. Which of the following uses the least energy?

A. The box-set

• 盒式电视机

B. The tablet.

• 平板电脑

C. The LCD

• 液晶电视

D. The desktop computer.

• 台式电脑

④So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tabletfor word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demandentertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cutenergy consumption by 44%.

4. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?

A. Stop using them.

B. Take them apart.

• 拆开

C. Upgrade them.

• 升级

D. Recycle them.

• 回收

①Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social mediafor their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.

②lt found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "likes" . Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.

• 孩子们依赖于社交媒体
• 自我价值感、地位、形象
• 研究警告

3. Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to ____.

A. less friendliness to each other

• 对别人不友好

B. lower self-identity and confidence

• 较低的自我认同感和自信心

C. an increase in online cheating

• 在线作弊

D. a stronger desire to stay online

• 网瘾少年

4. According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to ____.

A. circulate their posts quickly

• “朋友圈”刷的飞起

B. know the qualities of their posts

• 了解自己“朋友圈”的品质

C. use mobile phones for play

• 用手机来玩耍

D. get more public approval

• 获得公众认可

5. What should parents do to solve the problem?

A. Communicate more with secondary schools.

• 和学校多沟通

B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.

• 要求公司制作更安全的应用

C. Keep track of children's use of social media.

• 了解孩子使用社交媒体情况

D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.

• 禁止孩子上网

6. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The influence of social media on children.

• 社交媒体的影响

B. The importance of social media to children.

• 社交媒体的重要性

C. The problem in building a healthy relationship.

• 建立健康关系的问题

D. The measure to reduce risks from social media.

• 减少社交媒体危害的措施

阅读：获取信息 / 知识

写作：分享信息 / 知识

阅读C、D篇来源：

• 《经济学人》
• 《卫报》
• 《时代周刊》
• 《纽约客》
• 等主流外刊 & 严肃媒体

逻辑清晰、严谨，总分结构居多！

主旨 > 细节

• 把握文章整体结构
• 正确捕捉 & 理解文章关键信息

【2020年全国I卷D篇】

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

• A. A new study of different plants.
• B. A big fall in crime rates.
• C. Employees from various workplaces.
• D. Benefits from green plants.

【2020年山东卷 / 新全国卷D篇】

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we'remaking decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will !. Call it the"I'll have what she's having" effect. However，we'll adjust the influence. lf anoverweight person is having a large portion，I'll hold back a bit because l see theresults of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. lf he can eatmuch and keep slim, why can't l?

4. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?

A. How hungry we are.

B. How slim we want to be.

C. How we perceive（感知，认为）others.

D. How we feel about the food.