从贝尔不等式看量子力学的误区 张潇耀

        摘要：此文无法在专业期刊发表，依然采用科普类型。最近看到许多量子力学的报道，对量子力学关键证据，“贝尔不等式”谈点个人想法，贝尔不等式只说明一个问题，人类在基础物理领域的研究错误理论和混乱。同样采用中英文，面向全球读者。

       物理学家玻尔，在量子力学诞生之初，曾和爱因斯坦有过一场世纪之争，涉及量子力学的理论基础及哲学思想方面。哥本哈根学派的科学家认为量子力学的三大基本原则：叠加态、不确定性和观察者效应。但是以爱因斯坦却不赞同。约翰·斯图尔特·贝尔在1964年发表的论文《论EPR佯谬》表明，在爱因斯坦的EPR思想实验中，量子力学的预测明显地不同于定域性隐变量理论。在论文中他提出了“贝尔不等式”。

       1972年，S. J.弗里德曼和J. F.克劳泽进行了第一个贝尔不等式验证实验，结果支持量子力学。30多年来，众多实验结果均支持量子力学，而与隐变量理论不符。2015年，荷兰代尔夫特理工大学R.韩森领导的小组进行了几乎无漏洞的贝尔不等式验证，基本宣告了隐变量理论的失败。

      我简单谈一下，目前人类对量子力学的误区

      第一、波粒二象性

      这是导致产生各种相互矛盾理论的根源所在。“光”并不存在波粒二象性，人类目前对“光”认知，只是最简单的认识，“光”的本质远超过人类目前的想象，其本质论述就会有一系列不同深度的表述，其知识远超人类认知，并非一篇文章能表述全面的。只是可惜，学术界不愿意相信。我也没有必要过多描述。

       第二、量子纠缠

       爱因斯坦提出了著名的“EPR佯谬”，他也就是直觉判断。量子纠缠的本质涉及到“维度”的概念。人类目前对物质认知，也只限于时间、空间，对物质涉及的“维度”概念，并无明确的阐述，在数学上提出了想象的“维度”概念。人类距离理解差的太远，没必要深入描述。

       真正的数学与物理是一体的，如果数学不能与物理结合，结果只是数学家的逻辑游戏，空洞毫无用途，这也是学术界的现状。简单谈两点。

       一是，在人类太空探索中，对飞行器的定位问题。目前人类数学是从空间点、线、面、体积而建立，在实际运用上毫无用途，只是理论值，必须依靠空间的天链对飞行器进行定位，真正的数学，可以在地面的控制中心实时计算出飞行器的各种参数，对飞行器进行准确定位追踪，不会有任何的偏差。

        二是、目前人类已经进行了“量子通讯”，我无法见到专业文献，从非专业的描述中，了解到相关原理。只说一点，人类对通讯的运用，从电磁波到“量子通讯”，只是最原始的方式。这些通讯方式，根本无法在宇宙探索中使用，从发射到接收，根本无法在浩瀚宇宙中使用，信号不会传播很远。真正的通讯方式，人类根本无法想象，人类还有漫长的道路需要探索。同样没必要深入描述。

        第三、叠加态、不确定性

       这个两个问题导致出现统计学，发展到量子统计等学科，这根本就是没有搞清楚物质形成而造成的。物质形成并非人类认知那样，有许多层次，人类根本不知道其存在，它们是同时作用的，对其认知需要天文的时间，同样没必要深入描述。

       第四、观察者效应

        这涉及到人类的意识问题，正如人类二元对立思想，把“物质”与“意识”对立起来，产生“唯物论”和“唯心论”两种对立哲学思想，在几个世纪之内能解决就不错了。

       第五、贝尔不等式

       这个原理就是人类在对宇宙错误认知的基础上诞生的，进行了所谓的实验验证，为自己的错误理论找到了合理存在理由。

        综上所述，量子力学发展到今天，取得了一些成果，但对其本质人类并不清楚其背后的原理，原因人类在基础物理领域的研究错误理论导致。

张潇耀

2023年7月25日

写于中国新疆克拉玛依市

 

Look at the misunderstanding of quantum mechanics from Bell's inequality

Zhang Xiaoyao

Abstract: This article cannot be published in professional journals, and still uses popular science types. Recently, I have seen many reports of quantum mechanics and key evidence of quantum mechanics. Talking about personal ideas in "Bells", Bell's inequality only illustrates one problem. Human beings in the field of basic physics are wrong theory and chaos. It also adopts Chinese and English, facing readers worldwide.

In the beginning of the birth of quantum mechanics, Bohr, a physicist, had a century of disputes with Einstein, involving the theoretical foundation and philosophical ideas of quantum mechanics. The scientists of the Copenhagen School believe that the three basic principles of quantum mechanics are: superposition, uncertainty, and observer effect. But Einstein disagrees. John Stuart Bell's paper published in 1964 "On EPR Paradox" shows that in Einstein's EPR ideological experiments, the prediction of quantum mechanics is obviously different from the theory of regional hidden variables. In the dissertation, he proposed the "Bells".

In 1972, S. Friedman and J. F. Klazer performed the first Bell Rejuvenation Experiment to support quantum mechanics. For more than 30 years, many experiments have supported quantum mechanics, and they do not match the theory of hidden variables. In 2015, the group led by R. Hansen, a Dutch University of Technology, conducted almost no loopholes in Bell.

Let me briefly talk about the misunderstanding of quantum mechanics at present

First, wave particle mimage

This is the root cause of various contradictory theories. "Light" does not have the duality of waves. Humanity is currently recognized by "light". It is just the simplest understanding. The essence of "light" far exceeds the current imagination of human beings. The essential discussion will have a series of different depth expressions. The knowledge far exceeds human cognition, not an article that can comprehensively. It's just a pity that the academic community is unwilling to believe. I don't need to describe too much.

Second, quantum entanglement

Einstein proposed the famous "EPR paradox", which was the intuitive judgment. The essence of quantum entanglement involves the concept of "dimension". Human awareness of material is limited to time and space. The concept of "dimension" involved in material does not have a clear explanation. It proposes the concept of "dimension" in mathematics. Human distance understanding is too far away, and there is no need to describe in -depth.

True mathematics and physics are one. If mathematics cannot be combined with physics, the result is only a logical game of mathematicians. The empty cavity is useless. This is also the status quo of the academic world. Talk to two points.

First, in human space exploration, the positioning of the aircraft. At present, human mathematics is established from space points, lines, planes, and volumes. It is useless in actual use. It is only the theoretical value. It must rely on the space chain of the space to locate the aircraft. Real mathematics can calculate the various parameters of the aircraft in real time in the ground control center.

Second, human beings have currently conducted "quantum communication". I cannot see professional literature. From a non -professional description, I understand the relevant principles. Just say, the use of human beings from electromagnetic waves to "quantum communication" is just the most primitive way. These communication methods cannot be used in the exploration of the universe. From launch to receiving, it cannot be used in the vast universe at all, and the signal will not spread far. In the real communication method, humans cannot imagine at all, and human beings still have a long road to explore. There is no need to describe in -depth descriptions.

   Third, superposition state, uncertainty

   These two problems have led to statistics and developing disciplines such as quantum statistics, which is simply caused by the formation of material formation. Material formation is not as human cognition. There are many levels. Human beings do not know their existence. They are at the same time. They do not need to describe the time when their cognition requires astronomy.

    Fourth, the observer effect

    This involves the issue of human consciousness, just as human dual -opposite thoughts, and opposing "material" and "consciousness", producing "materialism" and "idealism", two opposite philosophical ideas, which can be solved within several centuries.

Fifth, Bell Unfinrsement

This principle is that human beings were born on the basis of the misunderstanding of the universe. The so -called experimental verification was performed, and a reasonable reasons for their own errors were found.

In summary, the development of quantum mechanics has achieved some achievements to this day, but it is not clear about the principle behind them in the essence of human beings, because human beings have caused the error theory of the research errors in the basic physics field.

Zhang Xiaoyao

July 25, 2023

Write in Karamay, Xinjiang, China