英语四级单词每天背 第0240期

balcony

英 [ˈbælkəni] 美 [ˈbælkəni]

n. 露台，阳台；楼座，楼厅

例句：

She drew me onto the balcony.
她把我拉到阳台上。

All rooms have a balcony or terrace.
所有的房间都有阳台或露台。

The balcony juts out over the street.
阳台伸出在街道上方。

blacksmith

英 [ˈblæksmɪθ] 美 [ˈblæksmɪθ]

n. 铁匠；锻工

例句：

The horses were sent to the blacksmith to be shod.
马送到铁匠那儿钉马掌去了。

The blacksmith was pelting away at the hot iron.
铁匠正在不停地敲打热铁。

The Smith [blacksmith] forges horseshoes with great skill.
这个铁匠锻制马掌的手艺很高。

demurrage

英 [dɪˈmʌrɪdʒ] 美 [dɪˈmɜːrɪdʒ]

n. （船舶）租借逾期费；滞留；滞留费

例句：

Losses and expenses such as dead freight, demurrage. Consequential losses.
装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及。

After the first half of demurrage, they will have more and more significant impact.
经过上半年的滞期费，他们将有越来越多的重大影响。

L. "Demurrage" means a charge payable in the event the Buyer is unable to complete discharging the ship within agreed laytime.
滞期费指的是因买方在规定的卸货时间内不能完成卸货而产生所要支付的费用。

outstanding

英 [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] 美 [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]

adj. 杰出的，优秀的；显著的，突出的；未解决的，未完成的；（款项）未支付的，未结清的

例句：

He is unarguably an outstanding man.
毋庸置疑，他是一个出色的人。

There are still some outstanding problems.
还有一些突出的问题。

He's known to be an outstanding physicist.
他被公认为杰出的物理学家。

enclosure

英 [ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)] 美 [ɪnˈkloʊʒər]

n. 围场，围墙，圈占地；附件；围住，圈起

例句：

They decided not to let their new dog run loose, confining it to a fenced enclosure during the day.
他们决定不让他们的新狗乱跑，白天把它关在有围栏的围圈里。

Within those precincts, within that enclosure, there's a large, open courtyard.
在这些区域内，在围墙内，有一个大的、开放的庭院。

Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger of some kind before him.
没有围墙，就在街口，一位白发苍苍的绅士坐在一张小桌旁，面前摆着一本打开的大账本。

回顾

1. balcony
2. blacksmith
3. demurrage
4. outstanding
5. enclosure