【物种译名】世界河龙虾科Cambaridae物种译名
前言：
Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942 及其更高阶的分类单元 Astacoidea Latreille, 1802 长期以来在国内被称作“螯虾”或者“鳌虾”，这是一类物种丰度极高、外骨骼坚硬、具备一对大螯钳和数对小螯钳的水生软甲纲十足目节肢动物。这里暂且不提中文语言逻辑中，“鳌虾”这个词语本身就不成立： [鳌] 的定义是传说中海里的大龟或大鳖 [英文定义为huge legendary turtle]，具体例子可参考《淮南子·览里》中的 “于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天，断鳌足以立四极”。可以说“大龟、大鳖”和“挥舞着钳子的小虾”这两类生物完全不搭边。至于“鳌虾”一词是如何来的也只能基于个人猜测：本身“鳌虾”这个词语理论来自于原本基于物种形态对其进行定名的“螯虾”，不过后期针对这个中文词语的定名者遇到了同属于 Cambaridae 这个类群下的其他物种，于是在考虑同读音的情况下进行了换字。也的确，这类虾就是生活在水里的，加一个鱼相关的偏旁部首在构词造词的理论上是合情的；但是，“鳌虾”这个名字在字词解析上就是不合理的：如果是按照中文词源进行拆解，“鳌虾”就成了“形如大鳖的虾”或者是“鳖虾”，而无论是形态还是行为上，所谓的“鳌虾”和大型龟鳖目动物没有任何一点相似之处，故这里不会使用“鳌虾”作位于Cambaridae科下物种的译名。
此外，如使用“螯虾”作为 Cambaridae 物种的译名，这就涉及到了另一个问题：物种译名的冲突。“螯虾”一词在中文语境下经常用在 Astacoidea 这个类群下的多个物种间，甚至可以进行跨科使用。用中文名来判定在 Astacoidea 中一个物种处于何种位置是十分尴尬甚至是令人恼火的，因此本专栏使用的名字都将基于物种本身拉丁学名并进行直译。不过谈到真正的“螯虾属”本身，完全符合其词源及定义的是隶属于 Parastacoidea Huxley, 1879 下的 Cherax Erichson, 1846，该类群在另外的一个科，具有和 Cambaridae 十分类似的外形和生态位。
此外，这个类群发生过一定的物种变动，部分物种在近期可能已经发生了变动，如有疏漏或者分类不明确的地方还请纠正。
最后，还是那句话，译名你爱用不用，针对一个物种时无论是用中文译名，中文正名，中文俗名还是物种的地区名，表述一个物种的时候都应当使用其对应的拉丁学名。对于那些没有中文名的物种被译名了，之后某些人还用着这类译名去骂着做译名的人的是啥性质的在这里就不说了，双标有一手属于是。
标识：
> Order 目
>> Family 科
>>> Genus 属
>>>> Subgenus 亚属
>>>>> Species 种
>>>>>> Subspices 亚种
* = 不确定的物种译名，原始文献缺乏词源解释/原始文献无法查找，因此所有译名仅供参考。
正文：
>十足目Decapoda
>>河龙虾科Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942
>>>河龙虾属Cambarus Erichson, 1846（114种）
词源：“拉” cammarus ‘lobster’ 龙虾，鉴于该属物种大多分布在淡水湖泊或者河流，很少有物种会进入河口（虽然部分物种可以适应汽水环境），故取译名“河龙虾”，避免与螯虾属Cherax产生歧义。
>>>>>巴氏河龙虾C. bartonii Fabricius, 1798（模式种）
>>>>>针缘河龙虾C. aculabrum Hobbs & Brown, 1987
>>>>>尖锐河龙虾C. acuminatus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>烛色河龙虾C. adustus Thoma, Fetzner, Stocker and Loughman, 2016
>>>>>埃氏河龙虾C. aldermanorum J. E. Cooper and Price, 2010
>>>>>安氏河龙虾C. andersoni Jones and Eversole, 2015
>>>>>角河龙虾C. angularis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1994
>>>>>阿帕拉契亚河龙虾C. appalachiensis Loughman, Welsh and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>糙掌河龙虾C. asperimanus Faxon, 1914
>>>>>巴氏河龙虾C. batchi Schuster, 1973
>>>>>布氏河龙虾C. bouchardi Hobbs, 1970
>>>>>支指河龙虾C. brachydactylus Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>布莱氏河龙虾C. brimleyorum Cooper, 2006
>>>>>傍氏河龙虾C. buntingi R. W. Bouchard, 1973
>>>>>蓝绿河龙虾C. callainus Thoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014
>>>>>脊吻河龙虾C. carinirostris Hay, 1914
>>>>>卡罗莱纳河龙虾C. carolinus Erichson, 1846
>>>>>*下游河龙虾C. catagius Hobbs & Perkins, 1967
>>>>>考氏河龙虾C. causeyi Reimer, 1966
>>>>>壑指河龙虾C. chasmodactylus James, 1966
>>>>>查喀河龙虾C. chaugaensis Prins & Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>查氏河龙虾C. clairitae Schuster and Taylor, 2016
>>>>>多丘河龙虾C. clivosus Taylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006
>>>>>康纳索喀河龙虾C. conasaugaensis Hobbs & Hobbs III, 1962
>>>>>科萨河龙虾C. coosae Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>库萨瓦蒂河龙虾C. coosawattae Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>纤细河龙虾C. cracens R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976
>>>>>弯足河龙虾C. crinipes R. W. Bouchard, 1973
>>>>>隐潜河龙虾C. cryptodytes Hobbs, 1941
>>>>>康博兰河龙虾C. cumberlandensis Hobbs & R. W. Bouchard, 1973
>>>>>海蓝河龙虾C. cymatilis Hobbs, 1970
>>>>>大氏河龙虾C. davidi J. E. Cooper, 2000
>>>>>德氏河龙虾C. deweesae R. W. Bouchard & Etnier, 1979
>>>>>远距河龙虾C. distans Rhoades, 1944
>>>>>长掌河龙虾C. diupalma Jones and Eversole, 2015
>>>>>多尔蒂河龙虾C. doughertyensis Cooper & Skelton, 2003
>>>>>疑惑河龙虾C. dubius Faxon, 1884
>>>>>迁徙河龙虾C. ectopistes Loughman & Williams, 2021
>>>>>易斯河龙虾C. eeseeohensis Thoma, 2005
>>>>>艾克河龙虾C. elkensis Jezerinac & Stocker, 1993
>>>>>英氏河龙虾C. englishi Hobbs & Hall, 1972
>>>>>外河龙虾C. extraneus Hagen, 1870
>>>>>具带河龙虾C. fasciatus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>弗氏河龙虾C. friaufi Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>珍氏河龙虾C. gentryi Hobbs, 1970
>>>>>乔治亚河龙虾C. georgiae Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>具菌河龙虾C. girardianus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>葛氏河龙虾C. graysoni Faxon, 1914
>>>>>宫氏河龙虾C. guenteri Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>浩氏河龙虾C. halli Hobbs, 1968
>>>>>具钩河龙虾C. hamulatus Cope, 1881
>>>>>哈氏河龙虾C. harti Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>哈特氏河龙虾C. hatfeildi Z. J. Loughman, 2013
>>>>>哈泽氏河龙虾C. hazardi Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>亥瓦西河龙虾C. hiwasseensis Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>霍布氏河龙虾C. hobbsorum J. E. Cooper, 2001
>>>>>霍氏河龙虾C. howardi Hobbs & Hall, 1969
>>>>>哈氏河龙虾C. hubbsi Creaser, 1931
>>>>>休氏河龙虾C. hubrichti Hobbs, 1952
>>>>>多棘河龙虾C. hystricosus Cooper & Cooper, 2003
>>>>>贾氏河龙虾C. jezerinaci Thoma, 2000
>>>>>约氏河龙虾C. johni Cooper, 2006
>>>>>琼氏河龙虾C. jonesi Hobbs & Barr, 1960
>>>>>拉康河龙虾C. laconensis Buhay & Crandall, 2009
>>>>>宽掌河龙虾C. latimanus Le Conte, 1856
>>>>>里氏河龙虾C. lenati J. E. Cooper, 2000
>>>>>多斑河龙虾C. lentiginosus Jones and Eversole, 2016
>>>>>长吻河龙虾C. longirostris Faxon, 1885
>>>>>长河龙虾C. longulus Girard, 1852
>>>>>娄氏河龙虾C. loughmani Foltz II et al., 2018
>>>>>具点河龙虾C. maculatus Hobbs & Pflieger, 1988
>>>>>马氏河龙虾C. magerae Thoma and Fetzner, 2015
>>>>>曼氏河龙虾C. manningi Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>莫农加希拉河龙虾C. monongalensis Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>*低地河龙虾C. nerterius Hobbs, 1964
>>>>>具结河龙虾C. nodosus R. W. Bouchard & Hobbs, 1976
>>>>>奥贝河龙虾C. obeyensis Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
>>>>>*扭曲河龙虾C. obstipus Hall, 1959
>>>>>欧氏河龙虾C. ortmanni Williamson, 1907
>>>>>派氏河龙虾C. parrishi Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>小眼河龙虾C. parvoculus Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
>>>>>帕氏河龙虾C. pauleyi Loughman, Thoma, Fetzner and Stocker, 2015
>>>>>佩氏河龙虾C. pecki Hobbs, 1967
>>>>>多毛河龙虾C. polypilosus Loughman & Williams, 2018
>>>>>原始河龙虾C. pristinus Hobbs, 1965
>>>>>火背河龙虾C. pyronotus R. W. Bouchard, 1978
>>>>>尖毛河龙虾C. reburrus Prins, 1968
>>>>>弯折河龙虾C. reduncus Hobbs, 1956
>>>>>后弯河龙虾C. reflexus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>粗壮河龙虾C. robustus Girard, 1852
>>>>>糙形河龙虾C. rusticiformis Rhoades, 1944
>>>>>赛欧托河龙虾C. sciotensis Rhoades, 1944
>>>>>史氏河龙虾C. scotti Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>刚毛河龙虾C. setosus Faxon, 1889
>>>>>*树丛河龙虾C. smilax Loughman, Simon, and Welch, 2011
>>>>>显眼河龙虾C. speciosus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>斯氏河龙虾C. speleocoopi Buhay & Crandall, 2009
>>>>>楔形河龙虾C. sphenoides Hobbs, 1968
>>>>>饰刺河龙虾C. spicatus Hobbs, 1956
>>>>>斯氏河龙虾C. stockeri Thoma, 2011
>>>>>具纹河龙虾C. striatus Hay, 1902
>>>>>条纹河龙虾C. strigosus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>地下河龙虾C. subterraneus Hobbs III, 1993
>>>>>恶窟河龙虾C. tartarus Hobbs & M. R. Cooper, 1972
>>>>>泰氏河龙虾C. taylori Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner and Thoma, 2017
>>>>>黑暗河龙虾C. tenebrosus Hay, 1902
>>>>>忒皮河龙虾C. theepiensis Loughman, Foltz, Garrison and Welsh, 2013
>>>>>毁肢河龙虾C. truncatus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>塔卡塞吉河龙虾C. tuckasegee Cooper & Schofield, 2002
>>>>>莜氏河龙虾C. unestami Hobbs & Hall, 1969
>>>>>维氏河龙虾C. veitchorum J. E. Cooper & M. R. Cooper, 1997
>>>>>老手河龙虾C. veteranus Faxon, 1914
>>>>>威氏河龙虾C. williami R. W. Bouchard & J. W. Bouchard, 1995
>>>>>佐弗纳河龙虾C. zophonastes Hobbs & Bedinger, 1964
示图：
>>>髯河龙虾属Barbicambarus Hobbs, 1969（2种）
词源：“拉” barba ‘bread’ 胡须，髯 + “拉” cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）
>>>>>具角髯河龙虾B. cornutus Faxon, 1884（模式种）
>>>>>西氏髯河龙虾B. simmonsi Taylor & Schuster, 2010
示图：
>>>布查德龙虾属Bouchardina Hobbs, 1977（1种）
词源：可能来自其发现地Bayou Bodcau。
>>>>>罗氏布查德龙虾B. robisoni Hobbs, 1977（模式种）
示图：
>>>小河龙虾属Cambarellus Ortmann, 1905（19种）
词源：“拉” cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）+ “拉” -ella 小式
>>>>Cambarellus（旧分类，但是考虑到在部分文献中出现并且为同义物种，故加入文章之中，为避免混乱不译，以下出现的所有亚属都不会进行翻译）
>>>>>君主小河龙虾C. montezumae de Saussure, 1857（模式种）
>>>>>艾氏小河龙虾C. alvarezi Villalobos, 1952
>>>>>具纹小河龙虾C. areolatus Faxon, 1885
>>>>>查帕拉小河龙虾C. chapalanus Faxon, 1898
>>>>>奇瓦瓦小河龙虾C. chihuahuae Hobbs, 1980
>>>>>西部小河龙虾C. occidentalis Faxon, 1898
>>>>>帕茨夸罗小河龙虾C. patzcuarensis Villalobos, 1943
>>>>>延展小河龙虾C. prolixus Villalobos-Figueroa & Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>萨卡普小河龙虾C. zacapuensis Pedraza-Lara & Doadrio, 2015
>>>>>赞珀拉小河龙虾C. zempoalensis Villalobos, 1943
>>>>Pandicambarus
>>>>>布氏小河龙虾C. blacki Hobbs, 1980
>>>>>极微小河龙虾C. diminutus Hobbs, 1945
>>>>>莱氏小河龙虾C. lesliei Fitzpatrick & Laning, 1976
>>>>>奈氏小河龙虾C. ninae Hobbs, 1950
>>>>>男孩小河龙虾C. puer Hobbs, 1945
>>>>>*轮(纹?)小河龙虾C. rotatus Schuster & Kendrick, 2017
>>>>>施氏小河龙虾C. schmitti Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>舒氏小河龙虾C. shufeldtii Faxon, 1884
>>>>>德克萨斯小河龙虾C. texanus Albaugh & Black, 1973
示图：
>>>似河龙虾属Cambaroides Faxon, 1884（6种）
词源：“拉” cambarus河龙虾（见前文）+ “拉” -iodes ‘likeness’ 类似。
>>>>>达乌尔似河龙虾C. dauricus Pallas, 1772（模式种）
>>>>>日本似河龙虾C. japonicus De Haan, 1841
>>>>>科氏似河龙虾C. koshewnikowi Birstein & Vinogradov, 1934
>>>>>史氏似河龙虾C. schrenckii Kessler, 1874
>>>>>似形似河龙虾C. similis Koelbel, 1892
>>>>>海参崴似河龙虾C. wladiwostokiensis Birstein & Vinogradov, 1934
示图：
>>>脊河龙虾属Creaserinus Hobbs, 1973 （15种）
词源：“拉” creaste ‘a ridge’ 山脊 + -inus 表具有；为确保统一性加入“河龙虾”作为结尾。
>>>>>短刺脊河龙虾C. brevistylus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>布氏脊河龙虾C. burrisi Fitzpatrick, 1987
>>>>>拜氏脊河龙虾C. byersi Hobbs, 1941
>>>>>蓝灰脊河龙虾C. caesius Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>封闭脊河龙虾C. clausus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>沟刺脊河龙虾C. crenastylus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>丹氏脊河龙虾C. danielae Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>掘土脊河龙虾C. fodiens Cottle, 1863
>>>>>吉氏脊河龙虾C. gilpini Hobbs & Robison, 1989
>>>>>戈氏脊河龙虾C. gordoni Fitzpatrick, 1987
>>>>>赫氏脊河龙虾C. hedgpethi Hobbs, 1948
>>>>>霍氏脊河龙虾C. hortoni Hobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1970
>>>>>侧目脊河龙虾C. limulus DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
>>>>>掘地脊河龙虾C. oryktes Penn & Marlow, 1959
>>>>>特兰脊河龙虾C. trinensis DP Johnson, Stern & Crandall, 2021
示图：
>>>独河龙虾属Distocambarus Hobbs, 1981（5种）
词源：“拉” disto ‘I stand apart; I am distant’ 独立的 + “拉” cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）指分类。
>>>>>下降独河龙虾D. devexus Hobbs, 1981（模式种）
>>>>>卡氏独河龙虾D. carlsoni Hobbs, 1983
>>>>>考氏独河龙虾D.crockeri Hobbs & Carlson, 1983
>>>>>亨氏独河龙虾D. hunteri Fitzpatrick & Eversole, 1997
>>>>>杨氏独河龙虾D. youngineri Hobbs & Carlson, 1985
示图：
>>>假河龙虾属Fallicambarus Hobbs, 1969（12种）
词源：“拉” fallo ‘deceive’蒙骗的，这里可能指形态类似，延伸定义译为‘假’ + “拉” cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）。
>>>>>斯氏假河龙虾F. strawni Reimer, 1966（模式种）
>>>>>毁灭者假河龙虾F. devastator Hobbs & Whiteman, 1987
>>>>>破碎假河龙虾F. dissitus Penn, 1955
>>>>>哈氏假河龙虾F. harpi Hobbs & Robison, 1985
>>>>>休斯顿假河龙虾F. houstonensis Johnson, 2008
>>>>>简氏假河龙虾F. jeanae Hobbs, 1973
>>>>>昆次假河龙虾F. kountzeae Johnson, 2008
>>>>>麦克尼斯假河龙虾F. macneesei Black, 1967
>>>>>刺腕假河龙虾F. petilicarpus Hobbs & Robison, 1989
>>>>>舒氏假河龙虾F. schusteri Taylor & Robison, 2016
>>>>>纤细假河龙虾F. tenuis Hobbs, 1950
>>>>>沃氏假河龙虾F. wallsi Johnson, 2011
示图：
>>>小法氏虾Faxonella Creaser, 1933（4种）
词源：纪念Walter Faxon + “拉” -ella 小式。
>>>>>盾形小法氏虾F. clypeata Hay, 1899（模式种）
>>>>>贝氏小法氏虾F. beyeri Penn, 1950
>>>>>布氏小法氏虾F. blairi Hayes and Reimer, 1977
>>>>>塞氏小法氏虾F. creaseri Walls, 1968
示图：
>>>法氏虾属Faxonius Ortmann, 1905（93种）
词源：纪念Walter Faxon。
该类群从冥泳虾属Orconectes的一个亚属独立，但是后者类群依旧保留了很多成员，这里有效性高度存疑。
>>>>>雄法氏虾F. virilis Hagen, 1870（模式种）
=Orconectes virilis
>>>>>锐利法氏虾F. acares (Fitzpatrick, 1965)
>>>>>阿拉巴马法氏虾F. alabamensis (Faxon, 1884)
=Orconectes alabamensis
>>>>>冲刷法氏虾F. alluvius (Simon & McMurray, 2014)
>>>>>巴伦法氏虾F. barrenensis (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>斗士法氏虾F. bellator (Bloom, McCall, Schuster & Blanton, 2019)
>>>>>双剪法氏虾F. bisectus (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>布氏法氏虾F. burri (Taylor & Sabaj, 1998)
>>>>>卡罗莱纳法氏虾F. carolinensis (Cooper & Cooper, 1995)
>>>>>栗色法氏虾F. castaneus (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>考氏法氏虾F. causeyi (Jester, 1967)
>>>>>契卡索法氏虾F. chickasawae (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)
>>>>>扁平法氏虾F. compressus (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>库氏法氏虾F. cooperi (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)
>>>>>杂脊法氏虾F. cristavarius (Taylor, 2000)
>>>>>蓝指法氏虾F. cyanodigitus (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>狄氏法氏虾F. deanae (Reimer & Jester, 1975)
>>>>>疑难法氏虾F. difficilis (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>杜氏法氏虾F. durelli (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1995)
>>>>>埃氏法氏虾F. erichsonianus (Faxon, 1898)
=Orconectes erichsonianus
>>>>>艾氏法氏虾F. etnieri (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976)
>>>>>真刺法氏虾F. eupunctus (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>镊钳法氏虾F. forceps (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>哈氏法氏虾F. harrisonii (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>哈特氏法氏虾F. hartfieldi (Fitzpatrick & Suttkus, 1992)
>>>>>哈氏法氏虾F. hathawayi
>>>>>>模式亚种F. hathawayi hathawayi (Penn, 1952)
>>>>>>贝氏亚种F. hathawayi blacki (Walls, 1972)
>>>>>霍氏法氏虾F. hobbsi (Penn, 1950)
>>>>>侯氏法氏虾F. holti (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)
>>>>>海拉斯法氏虾F. hylas (Faxon, 1890)
>>>>>伊利诺斯法氏虾F. illinoiensis (Brown, 1956)
>>>>>不现法氏虾F. immunis (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>印第安纳法氏虾F. indianensis (Hay, 1896)
>>>>>杰氏法氏虾F. jeffersoni (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>琼氏法氏虾F. jonesi (Fitzpatrick, 1992)
>>>>>青年法氏虾F. juvenilis (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>肯塔基法氏虾F. kentuckiensis (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>携枪法氏虾F. lancifer (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>瘦肢法氏虾F. leptogonopodus (Hobbs, 1948)
>>>>>泥法氏虾F. limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)
=Orconectes limosus
>>>>>长指法氏虾F. longidigitus (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>金黄法氏虾F. luteus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>战神法氏虾F. macrus (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>玛氏法氏虾F. maletae (Walls, 1972)
=Orconectes maletae
>>>>>马氏法氏虾F. marchandi (Hobbs, 1948)
>>>>>*直缘法氏虾F. margorectus (Taylor, 2002)
>>>>>中法氏虾F. medius (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>米氏法氏虾F. meeki
>>>>>>模式亚种F. meeki meeki (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>>短体亚种F. meeki brevis (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>月神法氏虾F. menae (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>奇异法氏虾F. mirus (Ortmann, 1931)
>>>>>密西西比法氏虾F. mississippiensis (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>水虫法氏虾F. nais (Faxon, 1885)
>>>>>矮人法氏虾F. nana (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>漠视法氏虾F. neglectus
>>>>>>模式亚种F. neglectus neglectus (Faxon, 1885)
>>>>>>裂指亚种F. neglectus chaenodactylus (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>黯色法氏虾F. obscurus (Hagen, 1870)
=Orconectes obscurus
>>>>>西部法氏虾F. occidentalis (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>奥氏法氏虾F. ozarkae (Williams, 1952)
>>>>>佩氏法氏虾F. pagei (Taylor & Sabaj, 1997)
>>>>>帕氏法氏虾F. palmeri
>>>>>>模式亚种F. palmeri palmeri (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>>克里奥尔亚种F. palmeri creolanus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>>长掌亚种F. palmeri longimanus (Faxon, 1898)
>>>>>豹纹法氏虾F. pardalotus (Wetzel, Poly & Fetzner, 2005)
>>>>>完美法氏虾F. perfectus (Walls, 1972)
>>>>>雷纹法氏虾F. peruncus (Creaser, 1931)
>>>>>静法氏虾F. placidus (Hagen, 1870)
>>>>>近似法氏虾F. propinquus (Girard, 1852)
>>>>>穿掌法氏虾F. punctimanus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>浦氏法氏虾F. putnami (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>四角法氏虾F. quadruncus (Creaser, 1933)
>>>>>奎纳博格法氏虾F. quinebaugensis (Mathews & Warren, 2008)
>>>>>拉氏法氏虾F. rafinesquei (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>雷氏法氏虾F. raymondi (Thoma & Stocker, 2009)
>>>>>罗氏法氏虾F. rhoadesi (Hobbs, 1949)
>>>>>罗纳氏法氏虾F. ronaldi (Taylor, 2000)
>>>>>罗博氏法氏虾F. roberti (Fetzner & Taylor, 2018)
>>>>>常见法氏虾F. rusticus (Girard, 1852)
>>>>>桑氏法氏虾F. sanbornii
=Orconectes sanbornii
>>>>>>模式亚种F. sanbornii sanbornii (Faxon, 1884)
>>>>>>*冲突亚种F. sanbornii erismophorous (Hobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1962)
>>>>>岩栖法氏虾F. saxatilis (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976)
=Orconectes saxatilis
>>>>>舒氏法氏虾F. shoupi (Hobbs, 1948)
=Orconectes shoupi
>>>>>斯氏法氏虾F. sloanii (Bundy in Forbes, 1876)
=Orconectes sloanii
>>>>>多刺法氏虾F. spinosus (Bundy, 1877)
>>>>>斯氏法氏虾F. stannardi (Page, 1985)
>>>>>斯特氏法氏虾O. stygocaneyi (Hobbs, 2001)
>>>>>泰氏法氏虾F. taylori (Schuster, 2008)
>>>>>德克萨斯法氏虾F. texanus (Johnson, 2010)
>>>>>提斐恩法氏虾F. theaphionensis (Simon, Timm & Morris, 2005)
>>>>>背弃者法氏虾F. transfuga (Fitzpatrick, 1966)
>>>>>三尖法氏虾F. tricuspis (Rhoades, 1944)
>>>>>强壮法氏虾F. validus (Faxon, 1914)
=Orconectes validus
>>>>>维尔吉尼法氏虾F. virginiensis (Hobbs, 1951)
>>>>>瓦氏法氏虾F. wagneri (Fetzner & Taylor, 2018)
>>>>>威氏法氏虾F. williamsi (Fitzpatrick, 1966)
>>>>>赖氏法氏虾F. wrighti (Hobbs, 1948)
>>>>>流水法氏虾F. yanahlindus (Taylor, Rhoden & Schuster, 2016)
示图：
>>>霍氏虾属Hobbseus Hobbs, 1955（7种）
词源：纪念Horton Holcombe Hobbs。
>>>>>具脊霍氏虾H. cristatus Hobbs, 1955（模式种）
>>>>>延长霍氏虾H. attenuatus Black, 1969
>>>>>似结霍氏虾H. orconectoides Fitzpatrick & Payne, 1968
>>>>>纤瘦霍氏虾H. petilus Fitzpatrick, 1977
>>>>>*突体(?)霍氏虾H. prominens Hobbs, 1966
>>>>>溪谷霍氏虾H. valleculus Fitzpatrick, 1967
>>>>>沃布什霍氏虾H. valobushensis Fitzpatrick & Busack, 1989
示图：
>>>洼河龙虾属Lacunicambarus Hobbs, 1969（12种）
词源：“拉” lacuna ‘cavity, pit’ 洼地，坑 + “拉” cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）。
>>>>>首名洼河龙虾L. diogenes Girard, 1852（模式种）
>>>>>棘尾坑洼龙虾L. acanthura Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>奇美拉洼河龙虾L. chimera Glon & Thoma, 2019
>>>>>达氏洼河龙虾L. dalyae Glon, Williams & Loughman, 2019
>>>>>红指洼河龙虾L. erythrodactylus Simon & Morris, 2014
>>>>>弗氏洼河龙虾L. freudensteini Glon, 2020
>>>>>路易斯安那洼河龙虾L. ludovicianus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>粉碎洼河龙虾L. miltus Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>莫比尔洼河龙虾L. mobilensis Glon, 2020
>>>>>内布拉斯加洼河龙虾L. nebrascensis Girard, 1852
>>>>>多色洼河龙虾L. polychromatus Thoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005
>>>>>托氏洼河龙虾L. thomai Jezerinac, 1993
示图：
>>>冥泳虾属Orconectes Cope, 1872（8种）
词源：“拉” orcō ‘underworld’阴间，冥界 + “希” nectes ‘swimmer’游泳者。
>>>>Orconectes
>>>>>无武冥泳虾O. inermis Cope 1872（模式种）
>>>>>南方冥泳虾O. australis Rhoades 1941
>>>>>巴氏冥泳虾O. barri Buhay & Crandall 2008
>>>>>无饰冥泳虾O. incomptus Hobbs & Barr 1972
>>>>>帕氏冥泳虾O. packardi Rhoades 1944
>>>>>通透冥泳虾O. pellucidus Tellkampf 1844
>>>>>设得兰冥泳虾O. sheltie Cooper & Cooper 1997
示图：
>>>原河龙虾属Procambarus Ortmann, 1905（160种）
词源：“拉” pró ‘before’ + cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）
>>>>Procambarus Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>迪氏原河龙虾P. digueti Bouvier, 1897（模式种）
>>>>Acucauda Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>斐氏原河龙虾P. fitzpatricki Hobbs, 1972
>>>>Austrocambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>携棘原河龙P. acanthophorus Villalobos, 1948
>>>>>阿氏原河龙虾P. atkinsoni Ortmann, 1913
>>>>>卡特马科原河龙虾P. catemacoensis Rojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 2000
>>>>>锡特拉尔特佩特原河龙虾P. citlaltepetl Rojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 1999
>>>>>古巴原河龙虾P. cubensis Erichson, 1846
>>>>>拉氏原河龙虾P. llamasi Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>墨西哥原河龙虾P. mexicanus Erichson, 1846
>>>>>米氏原河龙虾P. mirandai Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>雪白原河龙虾P. niveus Hobbs & Villalobos, 1964
>>>>>瓦哈卡原河龙虾P. oaxacae Hobbs, 1973
>>>>>奥尔梅克原河龙虾P. olmecorum Hobbs, 1987
>>>>>绒掌原河龙虾P. pilosimanus Ortmann, 1906
>>>>>原始原河龙虾P. primaevus Packard, 1880
>>>>>柔德氏原河龙虾P. rodriguezi Hobbs, 1943
>>>>>儒氏原河龙虾P. ruthveni Pearse, 1911
>>>>>萨氏原河龙虾P. sbordonii Hobbs, 1977
>>>>>瓦氏原河龙虾P. vazquezae Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>韦拉克鲁斯原河龙虾P. veracruzanus Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>威氏原河龙虾P. williamsoni Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>萨波潘原河龙虾P. zapoapensis Villalobos, 1954
>>>>Capillicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>布拉佐里亚原河龙虾P. brazoriensis Albaugh, 1975
>>>>>海氏原河龙虾P. hinei Ortmann, 1905
>>>>>无毛原河龙虾P. incilis Pennington, 1962
>>>>Girardiella Lyle, 1938
>>>>>携须原河龙虾P. barbiger Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>天蓝原河龙虾P. ceruleus Fitzpatrick & Wicksten, 1998
>>>>>长毛原河龙虾P. cometes Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>*相同原河龙虾P. connus Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>库氏原河龙虾P. curdi Reimer, 1975
>>>>>锈色原河龙虾P. ferrugineus Hobbs & Robison, 1988
>>>>>纤细原河龙虾P. gracilis Bundy, 1876
>>>>>战士原河龙虾P. hagenianus Faxon, 1884
>>>>>肯氏原河龙虾P. kensleyi Hobbs, Jr., 1990
>>>>>利氏原河龙虾P. liberorum Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>黑环原河龙虾P. nigrocinctus Hobbs, Jr., 1990
>>>>>副近似原河龙虾P. parasimulans Hobbs & Robison, 1982
>>>>>勇原河龙虾P. pogum Fitzpatrick, 1978
>>>>>皇家原河龙虾P. regalis Hobbs & Robison, 1988
>>>>>*山地原河龙虾P. regiomontanus Villalobos, 1954
>>>>>雷氏原河龙虾P. reimeri Hobbs, 1979
>>>>>近似原河龙虾P. simulans Faxon, 1884
>>>>>斯氏原河龙虾P. steigmani Hobbs, Jr., 1991
>>>>>图氏原河龙虾P. tulanei Penn, 1953
>>>>Hagenides Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>外来原河龙虾P. advena LeConte, 1856
>>>>>*切割原河龙虾P. caritus Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>地居原河龙虾P. geodytes Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>矮人原河龙虾P. pygmaeus Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>柔氏原河龙虾P. rogersi Hobbs, 1938
>>>>>*似鼹原河龙虾P. talpoides Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>凶蛮原河龙虾P. truculentus Hobbs, 1954
>>>>Leconticambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>艾氏原河龙虾P. alleni Faxon, 1884
>>>>>阿巴拉契科拉原河龙虾P. apalachicolae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>具须原河龙虾P. barbatus Faxon, 1890
>>>>>具髪原河龙虾P. capillatus Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>艾科费尼原河龙虾P. econfinae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>艾斯康比亚原河龙虾P. escambiensis Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>哈氏原河龙虾P. hubbelli Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>基氏原河龙虾P. kilbyi Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>*携肋原河龙虾P. latipleurum Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>米氏原河龙虾P. milleri Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>*帕氏原河龙虾P. pubischelae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>瑞氏原河龙虾P. rathbunae Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>谢氏原河龙虾P. shermani Hobbs, 1942
>>>>Lonnbergius Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>冥河原河龙虾P. acherontis Lönnberg, 1894
>>>>>莫氏原河龙虾P. morrisi Hobbs, Jr. & Franz, 1991
>>>>Mexicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>鲍氏原河龙虾P. bouvieri Ortmann, 1909
>>>>Ortmannicus Fowler, 1912
>>>>>极锐原河龙虾P. acutissimus Girard, 1852
>>>>>尖原河龙虾P. acutus Girard, 1852
>>>>>*弯曲原河龙虾P. ancylus Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>窄原河龙虾P. angustatus LeConte, 1856
>>>>>安提瓜原河龙虾P. attiguus Hobbs, Jr. & Franz, 1992
>>>>>双纹原河龙虾P. bivittatus Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>布氏原河龙虾P. blandingii Harlan, 1830
>>>>>巴氏原河龙虾P. braswelli J. E. Cooper, 1998
>>>>>骑手原河龙虾P. caballeroi Villalobos, 1944
>>>>>查氏原河龙虾P. chacei Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>脆弱原河龙虾P. delicatus Hobbs & Franz, 1986
>>>>>*内胸原河龙虾P. enoplosternum Hobbs, 1947
>>>>>*上游原河龙虾P. epicyrtus Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>红眼原河龙虾P. erythrops Relyea & Sutton, 1975
>>>>>艾氏原河龙虾P. evermanni Faxon, 1890
>>>>>迷惑原河龙虾P. fallax Hagen, 1870
>>>>>法氏原河龙虾P. franzi Hobbs & Lee, 1976
>>>>>*似形原河龙虾P. geminus Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>冠髋原河龙虾P. gonopodocristatus Villalobos, 1958
>>>>>赫氏原河龙虾P. hayi Faxon, 1884
>>>>>多毛原河龙虾P. hirsutus Hobbs, 1958
>>>>>霍氏原河龙虾P. horsti Hobbs & Means, 1972
>>>>>*亥布斯原河龙虾P. hybus Hobbs & Walton, 1957
>>>>>小龙原河龙虾P. jaculus Hobbs & Walton, 1957
>>>>>勒氏原河龙虾P. lecontei Hagen, 1870
>>>>>莱氏原河龙虾P. leitheuseri Franz & Hobbs, 1983
>>>>>留恩原河龙虾P. leonensis Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>鳞指原河龙虾P. lepidodactylus Hobbs, 1947
>>>>>路氏原河龙虾P. lewisi Hobbs & Walton, 1959
>>>>>石胸原河龙虾P. litosternum Hobbs, 1947
>>>>>具脊原河龙虾P. lophotus Hobbs & Walton, 1960
>>>>>隐居原河龙虾P. lucifugus Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>伦氏原河龙虾P. lunzi Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>残弱原河龙虾P. mancus Hobbs & Walton, 1957
>>>>>*马氏原河龙虾P. marthae Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>中部原河龙虾P. medialis Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>*内氏原河龙虾P. nechesae Hobbs, Jr., 1990
>>>>>纽埃塞斯原河龙虾P. nueces Hobbs, Jr. & Hobbs III, 1995
>>>>>冥界原河龙虾P. orcinus Hobbs & Means, 1972
>>>>>淡色原河龙虾P. pallidus Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>皮氏原河龙虾P. pearsei Creaser, 1934
>>>>>着色原河龙虾P. pictus Hobbs, 1940
>>>>>平吻原河龙虾P. planirostris Penn, 1953
>>>>>羽掌原河龙虾P. plumimanus Hobbs & Walton, 1958
>>>>>多绒原河龙虾P. pubescens Faxon, 1884
>>>>>坚髋原河龙虾P. pycnogonopodus Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>塞米诺尔原河龙虾P. seminolae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>德克萨斯原河龙虾P. texanus Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>托尔特克原河龙虾P. toltecae Hobbs, 1943
>>>>>多疣原河龙虾P. verrucosus Hobbs, 1952
>>>>>*绿纹原河龙虾P. viaeviridis Faxon, 1914
>>>>>维氏原河龙虾P. villalobosi Hobbs, 1969
>>>>>希利特拉原河龙虾P. xilitlae Hobbs & Grubbs, 1982
>>>>>杨氏原河龙虾P. youngi Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>*地理带原河龙虾P. zonangulus Hobbs, Jr. & Hobbs III, 1990
>>>>Paracambarus Ortmann, 1906
>>>>>欧氏原河龙虾P. ortmannii Villalobos, 1949
>>>>>奇异原河龙虾P. paradoxus Ortmann, 1906
>>>>Pennides Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>*洁净原河龙虾P. ablusus Penn, 1963
>>>>>科氏原河龙虾P. clemmeri Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>杜氏原河龙虾P. dupratzi Penn, 1953
>>>>>具棘原河龙虾P. echinatus Hobbs, 1956
>>>>>优雅原河龙虾P. elegans Hobbs, 1969
>>>>>隆背原河龙虾P. gibbus Hobbs, 1969
>>>>>赠品原河龙虾P. lagniappe Black, 1968
>>>>>雷氏原河龙虾P. lylei Fitzpatrick & Hobbs, 1971
>>>>>纳基托什原河龙虾P. natchitochae Penn, 1953
>>>>>沃希托原河龙虾P. ouachitae Penn, 1956
>>>>>五脊原河龙虾P. pentastylus Walls & Black, 2008
>>>>>佩氏原河龙虾P. penni Hobbs, 1951
>>>>>皮特氏原河龙虾P. petersi Hobbs, 1981
>>>>>雷氏原河龙虾P. raneyi Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>罗氏原河龙虾P. roberti Villalobos & Hobbs, 1974
>>>>>携针原河龙虾P. spiculifer LeConte, 1856
>>>>>泽氏原河龙虾P. suttkusi Hobbs, 1953
>>>>>*完备/狡诈原河龙虾P. versutus Hagen, 1870
>>>>>薇氏原河龙虾P. vioscai Penn, 1946
>>>>Remoticambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>佩克氏原河龙虾P. pecki Hobbs, 1967
>>>>Scapulicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>克氏原河龙虾P. clarkii Girard, 1852
>>>>>豪氏原河龙虾P. howellae Hobbs, 1952
>>>>>奥卡卢萨原河龙虾P. okaloosae Hobbs, 1942
>>>>>半岛原河龙虾P. paeninsulanus Faxon, 1914
>>>>>斯氏原河龙虾P. strenthi Hobbs, 1977
>>>>>洞居原河龙虾P. troglodytes LeConte, 1856
>>>>Tenuicambarus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>纤细原河龙虾P. tenuis Hobbs, 1950
>>>>Villalobosus Hobbs, 1972
>>>>>康氏原河龙虾P. contrerasi Creaser, 1931
>>>>>库埃察兰原河龙虾P. cuetzalanae Hobbs, 1982
>>>>>埃氏原河龙虾P. erichsoni Villalobos, 1950
>>>>>霍氏原河龙虾P. hoffmanni Villalobos, 1944
>>>>>霍特氏原河龙虾P. hortonhobbsi Villalobos, 1950
>>>>>里氏原河龙虾P. riojai Villalobos, 1944
>>>>>特茨阿兰原河龙虾P. teziutlanensis Villalobos, 1947
>>>>>特拉帕科扬原河龙虾P. tlapacoyanensis Villalobos, 1947
>>>>>泽驰特兰原河龙虾P. xochitlanae Hobbs, 1975
>>>>>泽华图塔原河龙P. zihuateutlensis Villalobos, 1950
示图：
>>>洞河龙虾属Troglocambarus Hobbs, 1942（1种）
词源：“拉” trōglē ‘hole’洞 + cambarus 河龙虾（见前文）
>>>>>马氏洞河龙虾T. maclanei Hobbs, 1942（模式种）
示图：
结语：
在你看到这篇文的时候又是近28个小时没有闭眼。说实话耽搁的时间比想象的要久，因为近两周一直低烧不断，身体状态和思维模式直线下滑。
但是总之就是完成了，配图稍微水了一点，但是没有什么精力再去搜更多的图了，近期会稍微看看论文休息下。
