02 介词连词大致规律·笔记
规律一:大会、协议、合同、条约、法律等涉及的内容,往往通过“on”来连接:
[1.大会类]
特点:首先是哪一年举行的/第几次,阐述大会的范围,解释是大会/研讨会/座谈,最后通过介词来体现是关于哪方面内容的
The 2015 White House Conference on Aging; 2015年 白宫 老龄化 大会
The 2014 Asian Conference on the Life Sciences and Sustainability; 2014年 亚洲 生命科学和可持续发展 大会
The Fifth International Conference on Communications and Electronics;
第五次 国际 通讯与电子 大会
The Third International Conference on Communications and Information Technology
第三次国际 通讯与信息技术 大会
[2.协议、合同、条约类]
Agreement on Rules of Origin(原产地规则协议);关于原产地规则的协议
Agreement on Safeguards(WTO保障措施协议);safeguards 保障措施
The Rio+20 Treaty on Higher Education;里约+20高等教育条约
Singapore Treaty on the Law Of Trademarks;新加坡商标法条约
General Agreementon Tariffs and Trade(GATT);关贸总协定
The General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS);服务贸易总协定
商品贸易trade in goods(哪一方面的贸易 用介词In)
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT);核武器不扩散条约(关于哪方面的条约,用介词ON)
[3.协议、合同、条约类]
Sharia Law on Divorce;伊斯兰离婚法
Common Law on Trademark Abandonment;商标放弃普通法
Law on the Protection Of Trademarks and other Signs;有关商标以及其他标识 保护法
Law on the Protection Of Literary and ArtisticProperty; 文学与艺术财产保护法
Law 0n the Protection Of Rights and Interests of Women;妇女权益保护法(有关加不加主要看官方行文
Law of the People's Republic of China 0n the Protection Of Consumer Rights and Interests;中华人民共和国消费权益保护法
规律二:有关某方面上升、下降、增加、减少介词选用 in
Rise in population of elderly;
The biggest rise in population;
16% rise in population;
aspikeininvestmentactivity;
Spike in first half investment;上半年投资活动的大幅上涨
Benefit from spike in prices;从价格上涨中获益
Huge spike in London hotel investment in Q1;一季度伦敦酒店出现大幅上涨
The increase in the green coverage area; 哪一方面的增加 绿化面积/区域
An increase in cost Of living;生活成本的上涨
A surprise drop in US job creation;美国就业岗位出现突如其来的下降
Drop in unemployment;哪一方面的下降 失业率
The drop in laborforce;劳动力
A decline in domestic Violence;家庭暴力 domestic refuse=domestic waste
A decline in competence;能力
A decline in operating profit;运营利润
规律三:关于"as"必须予以重视,这里重点学习"as"作为连词引导
事实背景,中文的大致意思就是"随着““ “在…的背景下",逻辑上来讲属于主句的原因。
AS population ages,driving issues Will increase.随着人口老龄化,交通发生事故的问题也会增加
As Connecticut population ages,elder abuse rises.虐待老人的案例
As pollution worsens,China turns to big data.
Texas pollution worsens as budget shrinks for regulators.预算缩减 监管部门
China's manufacturers feel the squeeze as costs rise.随着成本的不断上涨,中国的制造企业也感受到了压力(As+句子,用一般现在时;不断地,日益地 用As,翻中文先处理as的句子)
规律四:遇到时间、地点或者数字时相关介词或连词必须强化记忆,如:
In the year to 31 January 2006,截止到2006年6月31日,常常用来表达同比增长/下降的概念(与一年前的这一天相比=year on year
China reported a record monthly trade surplus, of 47.3 billion for July.
这里的report可以用record/register代替,表示实现了,或者不翻译也可以
这个report没有报道的含义,仅用于句式连接
是多少,用of连接
哪个月份,用for连接
七月份,中国月度贸易顺差创造记录,达到了……(一般用美元统计)
Exports to America grew by 12.3%,and those to Europe by 17%,compared with July 2013·
与2013年7月相比,中国对美出口增长12.3%,对欧出口增长17%
对谁出口 export to
增长多少 grow by

GDP fell by 6.8% at an annual rate in the second quarter,
Fall by 下降了多少(这个by可要可不要
At…rate以什么速度
具体季度用in
在第二季度,日本经济增速同比下降6.8%
offsetting the bump in demand in the first quarter
用-ing表示后果
Bump in 上涨
这个offset不用直译,只用通过上下文来进行解释
由此使得第一季度需求出现了上涨
as consumers brought forward purchases to beat the tax rise.
as给出事实背景,表示原因
Bring forward to 提前进行
beat the rise 赶在…之前
在日本的消费税出现之前,很多消费者纷纷进行采购
The tax is scheduled to increase again, from 8% to 10% in October next year.
到明年的十月份,消费税还会再次上涨,从8%上涨到10%

Oil prices continued to fall despite heightened tensions in the Middle East and Russia.
尽管…局势日益紧张,但是油价持续下跌
Brent dipped to a 13-month low.
…降到13个月以来的新低
Dip to 下降到…程度
Oil markets, which the International Energy Agency described as "eerily calm in the face Of mounting geopolitical risks" have been quiet because the increase in American
And OPEC production has led to a glut in supply.
国际能源机构称,虽然现在地缘政治风险不断攀增,但石油市场依然出奇的平静(价格并没有波动)
这是因为XXX和XXX石油产量上升,由此供应过剩
Worldwide demand for OiL has also eased slightly.
Demand of sb for sth
Demand of China for oil
世界对石油的需求也出现了轻微的下降/有所下降

Tata Motors of India launched its first new model in four years.
四年内,首度推出了车型....
It thinks the Zest, priced at 7,500,
Be price at 竞价是多少
will reclaim some of the market for compact cars in
什么样的市场,介词用for
要夺回紧促车型的部分市场份额
India that it has lost to Japanese and South Korean rivals.
Lose sth to sb ….输给了谁

RARELY have the Christmas resuIts for Britain's supermarkets been awaited with such trepidation.
Result for sb 对谁的结果
Be awaited with
Most Of them, especially the market leader, Tesco, struggled in 2014, the hard discount stores,
折扣比较多的折扣店
Aldi and Lidl, continued to under cut them,
Under cut sb以低价来竞争/价格战
相互打价格战under cut each other
gobbling up market share,获得了更多的市场份额
while falling food prices ate into their profits.
While 表对比 于此同时
Eat into 蚕食=cut 下降 削弱
Would the weeks leading up to Christmas and New Year's Day,
Lead up to 在…到来之前
generally the strongest sales period, bring some relief?
=In the run-up to New Year's eve;=before

GDP is shrinking by almost 10% in the year to the first quarter (in the first quarter of the year compared to the same quarter in 2013);
As a result, inbound tourism spend in 2015 is expected to increase by 4.5%, with visitors from overseas expected to spend £22.2b 一 an increase of almost £1b on 2014 with spend forecast to be £21.3b for this year.
In 2010 total spend from overseas visitors was £16.8b from 29.8 million trips.