CW458K CuSn5Pb1锡青铜棒
CW458K CuSn5Pb1锡青铜棒
强化
通常采用一些强化工艺来改善铝青铜合金组织状态以达到所需要的使用性质和工艺性能。铝青铜合金的强化主要手段有固溶强化、细晶强化、时效强化等。固溶强化就是将合金加热到能使铝、锰等合金元素全部或zui大限度的溶入铜基体中形成饱和或过饱和固溶体后，淬火至室温得到过饱和固溶体的工艺。然而，这种过饱和固溶体在室温或较高温度下将发生分解而析出di二相，这种析出可使合金的强度、硬度显著增加，这就是时效强化。固溶与时效往往配合使用来改善铝青铜合金的性能。
C19000 C19002 C19010 C19015 C19020 C19022 C19024 C19025 C19027 C19030 C19040 C19050 C19100 C19140 C19150 C19160 C19170 C19200 C19210 C19215 C19220 C19240 C19250 C19260 C19280 C19400 C19410 C19419 C19450 C19500 C19520 C19600 C19700 C19710 C19720 C19750 C19800 C19810 C19900 C19910 C20500 C21000 C22000 C22600 C23000 C23030 C23400 C24000 C24080 C25000 C25600 C26000 C26100 C26130 C26200 C26380 C26800 C27000 C27200 C27400 C27450 C27451 C27453 C28000 C28200 C28300
焊接铝青铜的主要困难是铝的氧化，生成致密而难熔的Al2O3薄膜覆盖在熔滴和熔池表面。易在焊缝中产生夹渣、气孔和未熔合等缺陷。清除铝的氧化物和防止铝的氧化成为焊接铝青铜成败的关键。此外w(Al)<7%的单相铝青铜具有热脆性，在热影响区易产生裂纹，比较难焊。w(A1)≥7%的单相合金和双相合金，采取一些防裂措施是可以焊接的。
