20200521 罂粟花丛中的欧洲狍 必应壁纸

欧洲狍 罂粟花丛中的欧洲狍

这只欧洲狍在英国大陆的森林里很常见。它们优雅而敏捷，如果受到惊吓，它们可以以相当快的速度转身，只留下身后白色的臀部。你最有可能在黄昏或黎明的时候看到它们，因为它们从树林中漫步到空旷的地方。欧洲狍，又名雄鹿或雄鹿，在交配季节结束后的10月左右会脱落鹿角，但很快就会重新长出鹿角，为来年夏天的下一次“发情期”做准备，那时它们会为争夺雌鹿而争斗。他们的外套也会随着时间的推移而变化，从夏季的亮红色到冬季的暗灰色。每年这个时候出生的小鹿，身上的斑点会随着年龄的增长而逐渐消失。

欧洲狍作为英国林地的一部分已经有几千年的历史了，但到了19世纪，它们已经从英国大部分地区消失了，可能是由于过度捕猎。然而，在从欧洲重新引进后，现在的数量被认为是1000年来最高的(鹿的天敌，如猞猁，在这里已经不存在了)。在松软的地面、被扰乱的泥土和植被中寻找小蹄印，在那里它们会挖出和刮掉蹄子，还会损坏小树，在那里它们会摩擦低垂的树枝。

原文:

This stag is very common in the forests of the British mainland. They are elegant and agile. If frightened, they can turn around at a fairly fast speed, leaving only the white hips behind them. You are most likely to see them at dusk or dawn because they wander from the woods to open places. Stags, also known as stags or stags, will shed their antlers around October after the mating season ends, but they will re-grow their antlers soon to prepare for the next "estrus" in the next summer, when they Will fight for the doe. Their coats also change over time, from bright red in summer to dark gray in winter. Fawns born at this time of year will gradually disappear with age.

Roy deer have been part of British woodland for thousands of years, but by the 19th century, they had disappeared from most parts of the UK, probably due to overhunting. However, after being reintroduced from Europe, the number is now considered to be the highest in 1,000 years (the natural enemies of deer, such as lynx, no longer exist here). Look for small hoof prints in soft ground, disturbed soil and vegetation, where they will dig and scrape hooves, and damage young trees, where they will rub down on low-hanging branches.

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