【标题速读】【Ncomm】【physical-sciences】【2022年】【2月】

声明：本专栏主要对生命科学领域的一些期刊文章标题进行翻译，所有内容均由本人手工整理翻译。由于本人专业为生物分析相关，其他领域如果出现翻译错误请谅解。

1.Autonomous platforms for data-driven organic synthesis.

用于数据驱动的有机合成的自主平台。

2.Ultra-sensitive measurement of transverse displacements with linear photonic gears.

用线性光子齿轮对横向位移的超灵敏测量。

3.Wide-field mid-infrared single-photon upconversion imaging.

宽视场中红外单光子上转换成像。

4.High-mobility hydrogenated polycrystalline In2O3 (In2O3:H) thin-film transistors.

高流动性的氢化多晶In2O3（In2O3:H）薄膜晶体管。

5.Traditional and sustainable approaches for the construction of C–C bonds by harnessing C–H arylation.

利用C-H芳基化构建C-C键的传统和可持续方法。

6.Ultrafast infrared nano-imaging of far-from-equilibrium carrier and vibrational dynamics.

远非平衡载流子和振动动力学的超快红外纳米成像。

7.Coherent optical communications using coherence-cloned Kerr soliton microcombs.

使用相干克隆的克尔孤子微梳的相干光通信。

8.Controlling process instability for defect lean metal additive manufacturing.

控制工艺的不稳定性，以利于缺陷的金属增材制造。

9.Atomic structure evolution related to the Invar effect in Fe-based bulk metallic glasses.

与铁基大块金属玻璃中的Invar效应有关的原子结构演变。

10.Population-scale dietary interests during the COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19大流行期间人口规模的饮食兴趣。

11.Understanding self-assembly at molecular level enables controlled design of DNA G-wires of different properties.

了解分子水平上的自组装可以控制设计不同性质的DNA G线。

12.Ultrafast visualization of incipient plasticity in dynamically compressed matter.

动态压缩物质中初现的可塑性的超高速可视化。

13.Dark matter from axion strings with adaptive mesh refinement.

来自轴子串的暗物质与自适应网格细化。

14.Rejuvenation of plasticity via deformation graining in magnesium.

通过镁的变形粒化使塑性恢复活力。

15.Ultralarge anti-Stokes lasing through tandem upconversion.

通过串联上转换的超大型反斯托克斯激光。

16.Inter-element miscibility driven stabilization of ordered pseudo-binary alloy.

元素间混溶驱动的有序伪二元合金的稳定化。

17.Fast custom wavelet analysis technique for single molecule detection and identification.

用于单分子检测和识别的快速定制小波分析技术。

18.Liquid crystalline 2D borophene oxide for inorganic optical devices.

用于无机光学器件的液态结晶二维氧化硼.

19.Enhancing hydrovoltaic power generation through heat conduction effects.

通过热传导效应增强水力发电的能力.

20.Space-efficient optical computing with an integrated chip diffractive neural network.

带有集成芯片衍射神经网络的空间效率光学计算。

21.Spatial distribution modulation of mixed building blocks in metal-organic frameworks.

金属有机框架中混合构件的空间分布调控。

22.Overall photosynthesis of H2O2 by an inorganic semiconductor.

无机半导体对H2O2的整体光合作用。

23.Sequential metamaterials with alternating Poisson’s ratios.

具有交替泊松比的序列超材料。

24.Embodied neuromorphic intelligence.

体现神经形态的智能。

25.Forecasting the outcome of spintronic experiments with Neural Ordinary Differential Equations.

用神经常微分方程预测自旋电子学实验的结果。

26.Chemical medium-range order in a medium-entropy alloy.

中熵合金中的化学中程秩序。

27.Comparison of temperature and doping dependence of elastoresistivity near a putative nematic quantum critical point.

在一个假定的非线性量子临界点附近，比较弹性电阻率的温度和掺杂的依赖性。

28.Mild-to-wild plastic transition is governed by athermal screw dislocation slip in bcc Nb.

温和到温和的塑性转变受bcc Nb中热螺旋位错滑移的制约。

29.Robust growth of two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides and their alloys by active chalcogen monomer supply.

二维金属二氯化物及其合金通过活性钙基单体供应的稳健生长。

30.Photo-induced enhancement of lattice fluctuations in metal-halide perovskites.

金属卤化物过氧化物中晶格波动的光诱导增强。

31.Assembling covalent organic framework membranes with superior ion exchange capacity.

组装具有卓越离子交换能力的共价有机框架膜。

32.A self-driving laboratory advances the Pareto front for material properties.

一个自我驱动的实验室推进了材料特性的帕累托前沿。

33.Organic electrochemical neurons and synapses with ion mediated spiking.

有机电化学神经元和具有离子介导的突触。

34.Anionic character of the conduction band of sodium chloride.

氯化钠传导带的阴离子特性.

35.Inverse design of 3d molecular structures with conditional generative neural networks.

用条件生成神经网络对三维分子结构进行逆向设计。

36.Strong in-plane scattering of acoustic graphene plasmons by surface atomic steps.

表面原子台阶对声学石墨烯质子的强面内散射。

37.Nontrivial nanostructure, stress relaxation mechanisms, and crystallography for pressure-induced Si-I → Si-II phase transformation.

压力诱导的Si-I→Si-II相变的非线性纳米结构、应力松弛机制和晶体学。

38.Acoustically manipulating internal structure of disk-in-sphere endoskeletal droplets.

声学上操纵盘中球内骨骼液滴的内部结构。

39.Realizing topological edge states with Rydberg-atom synthetic dimensions.

用Rydberg-atom合成尺寸实现拓扑边缘态。

40.Fast microwave heating-based one-step synthesis of DNA and RNA modified gold nanoparticles.

基于微波加热的快速一步法合成DNA和RNA修饰的金纳米粒子。

41.Biocatalysed synthesis planning using data-driven learning.

利用数据驱动的学习进行生物催化合成规划。

42.The emergence of macroscopic currents in photoconductive sampling of optical fields.

光电感应式光场采样中宏观电流的出现。

43.Light-induced dimension crossover dictated by excitonic correlations.

由激子相关关系决定的光诱导的尺寸交叉。

44.High-pH structure of EmrE reveals the mechanism of proton-coupled substrate transport.

EmrE的高pH结构揭示了质子耦合底物运输的机制。

45.Recovery coupling in multilayer networks.

多层网络中的恢复耦合。

46.Photochemistry of the pyruvate anion produces CO2, CO, CH3–, CH3, and a low energy electron.

丙酮酸阴离子的光化学作用产生CO2、CO、CH3-、CH3和一个低能电子。

47.In-situ transfer vat photopolymerization for transparent microfluidic device fabrication.

原位转移槽光聚合用于透明微流控设备的制造。

48.Facet-dependent electrooxidation of propylene into propylene oxide over Ag3PO4 crystals.

丙烯在Ag3PO4晶体上电氧化成氧化丙烯的面依赖性。

49.Waveguide coupled III-V photodiodes monolithically integrated on Si.

波导耦合III-V光电二极管在硅上的单片集成。

50.Ammonia pools in zeolites for direct fabrication of catalytic centers.

用于直接制造催化中心的沸石中的氨池。

51.Visible light-driven efficient palladium catalyst turnover in oxidative transformations within confined frameworks.

可见光驱动的高效钯金催化剂在密闭框架内的氧化转化中的周转。

52.Density of states prediction for materials discovery via contrastive learning from probabilistic embeddings.

通过概率嵌入的对比性学习进行材料发现的状态密度预测。

53.Charge-noise spectroscopy of Si/SiGe quantum dots via dynamically-decoupled exchange oscillations.

通过动态去耦交换振荡对硅/硅锗量子点的电荷噪声光谱的研究。

54.Observational evidence of ring current in the magnetosphere of Mercury.

水星磁层中环形电流的观测证据。

55.Designing light-element materials with large effective spin-orbit coupling.

设计具有较大有效自旋-轨道耦合的光元素材料。

56.Superresolution concentration measurement realized by sub-shot-noise absorption spectroscopy.

通过亚射程噪声吸收光谱实现超分辨率浓度测量。

57.Antiferromagnetic excitonic insulator state in Sr3Ir2O7.

Sr3Ir2O7的反铁磁激子绝缘体状态。

58.Filling the gap between topological insulator nanomaterials and triboelectric nanogenerators.

填补了拓扑绝缘体纳米材料和三电纳米发电机之间的空白。

59.Atomically unveiling the structure-activity relationship of biomacromolecule-metal-organic frameworks symbiotic crystal.

原子揭示了生物大分子-金属-有机框架共生晶体的结构-活性关系。

60.Structure units oriented approach towards collective synthesis of sarpagine-ajmaline-koumine type alkaloids.

以结构单元为导向的沙巴金-茉莉花-库胺类生物碱的集体合成方法。

61.Chemical reversible crosslinking enables measurement of RNA 3D distances and alternative conformations in cells.

化学可逆交联能够测量RNA的三维距离和细胞中的替代构象。

62.Photodissociation of particulate nitrate as a source of daytime tropospheric Cl2.

作为白天对流层Cl2来源的微粒硝酸盐的光解作用。

63.Large-gap insulating dimer ground state in monolayer IrTe2.

单层IrTe2中的大间隙绝缘二聚体基态。

64.Quantum algorithmic measurement.

量子算法测量。

65.Spatially resolved fluorescence of caesium lead halide perovskite supercrystals reveals quasi-atomic behavior of nanocrystals.

卤化铯铅过氧化物超晶体的空间分辨荧光揭示了纳米晶体的准原子行为。

66.Non-thermal plasma-assisted rapid hydrogenolysis of polystyrene to high yield ethylene.

非热等离子体辅助的聚苯乙烯快速氢解成高产能乙烯。

67.An efficient urine peptidomics workflow identifies chemically defined dietary gluten peptides from patients with celiac disease.

高效的尿液肽组学工作流程可识别乳糜泻患者的化学定义饮食麸质肽。

68.Binding events through the mutual synchronization of spintronic nano-neurons.

通过自旋电子纳米神经元的相互同步进行的结合事件.

69.Data-driven modeling and prediction of non-linearizable dynamics via spectral submanifolds.

通过光谱子模子对非线性动力学进行数据驱动的建模和预测。

70.All-optical dissipative discrete time crystals.

全光离散性离散时间晶体。

71.Rhodium hydride enabled enantioselective intermolecular C–H silylation to access acyclic stereogenic Si–H.

氢化铑使对映选择性分子间C-H硅烷化获得无环的立体Si-H。

72.Partially sintered copper‒ceria as excellent catalyst for the high-temperature reverse water gas shift reaction.

部分烧结的铜铈作为高温反向水气转移反应的优秀催化剂。

73.Electro-mechanically switchable hydrocarbons based on [8]annulenes.

基于[8]环烯的电机械开关碳氢化合物。

74.Enantioselective Cu(I)-catalyzed borylative cyclization of enone-tethered cyclohexadienones and mechanistic insights.

对映选择性的Cu(I)催化硼酰环化的烯酮拴环己二烯酮及其机理研究。

75.Highly efficient and salt rejecting solar evaporation via a wick-free confined water layer.

通过无灯芯的封闭水层实现高效拒盐的太阳能蒸发。

76.Ultrafast charge transfer dynamics in 2D covalent organic frameworks/Re-complex hybrid photocatalyst.

二维共价有机框架/复合物混合光催化剂中的超快电荷转移动力学。

77.Decoding reactive structures in dilute alloy catalysts.

稀释合金催化剂中反应结构的解码。

78.Analysis of vibronic coupling in a 4f molecular magnet with FIRMS.

用FIRMS分析4f分子磁体中的振子耦合。

79.Data-informed discovery of hydrolytic nanozymes.

水解纳米酶的数据信息发现。

80.Time- and site-resolved kinetic NMR for real-time monitoring of off-equilibrium reactions by 2D spectrotemporal correlations.

通过二维光谱时空关联实时监测非平衡反应的时间和位点分辨动力学核磁共振。

81.Deep learning-based high-accuracy quantitation for lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration from MRI.

基于深度学习的MRI腰椎间盘退变的高准确度定量。

82.Micro-mechanical blood clot testing using smartphones.

使用智能手机的微机械血凝块测试。

83.Colocalized, bidirectional optogenetic modulations in freely behaving mice with a wireless dual-color optoelectronic probe.

用无线双色光电探针对自由行为的小鼠进行同位、双向光遗传学调控。

84.Dissolving salt is not equivalent to applying a pressure on water.

溶解盐不等同于对水施加压力。

85.Tailoring the coercive field in ferroelectric metal-free perovskites by hydrogen bonding.

通过氢键调整铁电无金属过氧化物中的矫顽力场。

86.Optical van-der-Waals forces in molecules: from electronic Bethe-Salpeter calculations to the many-body dispersion model.

分子中的光学范-德-瓦尔斯力：从电子Bethe-Salpeter计算到多体色散模型。

87.Unconventional excited-state dynamics in the concerted benzyl (C7H7) radical self-reaction to anthracene (C14H10).

苄基（C7H7）自由基与蒽（C14H10）的协同自反应中的非常规激发态动力学。

88.Bioinspired desaturation of alcohols enabled by photoredox proton-coupled electron transfer and cobalt dual catalysis.

通过光氧化质子耦合电子转移和钴双催化实现醇类的生物启发脱饱和。

89.Associative detachment in anion-atom reactions involving a dipole-bound electron.

涉及偶极束缚电子的阴离子原子反应中的关联脱离。

90.Hyperuniformity and phase enrichment in vortex and rotor assemblies.

涡旋和转子组件中的超均匀性和相位富集。

91.A new approach exploiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecules to optimize solar thermal energy storage.

利用热激活的延迟荧光分子来优化太阳能热能储存的新方法。

92.A metal-supported single-atom catalytic site enables carbon dioxide hydrogenation.

金属支撑的单原子催化位点使二氧化碳氢化。

93.Atomic mechanism of near threshold fatigue crack growth in vacuum.

真空中近阈值疲劳裂纹生长的原子机制。

94.Nickel(II)-catalyzed living polymerization of diazoacetates toward polycarbene homopolymer and polythiophene-block-polycarbene copolymers.

镍(II)催化重氮乙酰基的活体聚合向聚碳烯均聚物和聚噻吩块-聚碳烯共聚物发展。

95.Smart textile lighting/display system with multifunctional fibre devices for large scale smart home and IoT applications.

用于大规模智能家居和物联网应用的带有多功能纤维装置的智能纺织品照明/显示系统。

96.Shaping lightwaves in time and frequency for optical fiber communication.

为光纤通信塑造时间和频率上的光波。

97.Unraveling the rate-limiting step of two-electron transfer electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide.

揭示二氧化碳双电子传递电化学还原的限速步骤。

98.Direct assessment of confinement effect in zeolite-encapsulated subnanometric metal species.

直接评估沸石封存的亚纳米金属物种的封闭效应。

99.Engineering and exploiting synthetic allostery of NanoLuc luciferase.

设计和利用NanoLuc荧光素酶的合成异构体。

100.Thermal migration towards constructing W-W dual-sites for boosted alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction.

构建W-W双站点的热迁移以促进碱性氢气进化反应.

101.General heterostructure strategy of photothermal materials for scalable solar-heating hydrogen production without the consumption of artificial energy.

光热材料的一般异质结构策略，用于可扩展的太阳能加热制氢，不消耗人工能源。

102.Combining p53 mRNA nanotherapy with immune checkpoint blockade reprograms the immune microenvironment for effective cancer therapy.

将p53 mRNA纳米疗法与免疫检查点阻断相结合，重新规划免疫微环境，以实现有效的癌症治疗。

103.Highly sensitive strain sensors based on piezotronic tunneling junction.

基于压电隧道结的高灵敏度应变传感器.

104.Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation.

机器学习在野生动物保护中的应用前景.

105.Exogenic origin for the volatiles sampled by the Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite impact.

月球轨道观测和传感卫星撞击取样的挥发性物质的外源性来源。

106.Few-layer bismuth selenide cathode for low-temperature quasi-solid-state aqueous zinc metal batteries.

用于低温准固态金属锌电池的几层硒化铋阴极。

107.Optical charge injection and coherent control of a quantum-dot spin-qubit emitting at telecom wavelengths.

在电信波长下发射的量子点自旋比特的光学电荷注入和相干控制。

108.Versatile metal-wire waveguides for broadband terahertz signal processing and multiplexing.

用于宽带太赫兹信号处理和复用的多功能金属线波导。

109.Observation of perfect diamagnetism and interfacial effect on the electronic structures in infinite layer Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2 superconductors.

观察无限层Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2超导体中的完美二磁体和对电子结构的界面效应。

110.Predicting the efficiency of oxygen-evolving electrolysis on the Moon and Mars.

预测月球和火星上氧气演化电解的效率。

111.Investigating the potential effectiveness of earthquake early warning across Europe.

调查整个欧洲地震预警的潜在有效性。

112.Defect-driven antiferromagnetic domain walls in CuMnAs films.

CuMnAs薄膜中缺陷驱动的反铁磁域壁。

113.Interface engineering of Ta3N5 thin film photoanode for highly efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting.

Ta3N5薄膜光阳极的界面工程用于高效的光电化学水分离。

114.Unprecedentedly high activity and selectivity for hydrogenation of nitroarenes with single atomic Co1-N3P1 sites.

具有单原子Co1-N3P1位点的硝基芳烃氢化的空前高活性和选择性。

115.Selective branch formation in ethylene polymerization to access precise ethylene-propylene copolymers.

乙烯聚合中的选择性分支形成以获得精确的乙烯-丙烯共聚物。

116.Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide via chemical looping.

通过化学循环将氨气选择性地催化氧化成一氧化氮。

117.Enhanced corrosion resistance by engineering crystallography on metals.

通过金属上的工程结晶学增强耐腐蚀性。

118.Perovskite multifunctional logic gates via bipolar photoresponse of single photodetector.

通过单个光电探测器的双极光反应实现过氧化物的多功能逻辑门。

119.Single skyrmion true random number generator using local dynamics and interaction between skyrmions.

利用局部动力学和天体间相互作用的单天体真随机数发生器.

120.Live-dead assay on unlabeled cells using phase imaging with computational specificity.

利用具有计算特异性的相位成像对未标记的细胞进行活体死亡检测。

121.Identification of CO2 adsorption sites on MgO nanosheets by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

固态核磁共振光谱法识别氧化镁纳米片上的二氧化碳吸附点。

122.Optical-domain spectral super-resolution via a quantum-memory-based time-frequency processor.

通过基于量子存储器的时频处理器实现光域光谱的超分辨率。

123.Highly selective synthesis of all-carbon tetrasubstituted alkenes by deoxygenative alkenylation of carboxylic acids.

羧酸脱氧烯化法高选择性地合成全碳四取代烯.

124.High-precision and linear weight updates by subnanosecond pulses in ferroelectric tunnel junction for neuro-inspired computing.

亚纳秒脉冲在铁电隧道结中的高精度和线性重量更新，用于神经启发式计算。

125.Femtometer-amplitude imaging of coherent super high frequency vibrations in micromechanical resonators.

微机械谐振器中相干超高频振动的飞秒振幅成像。

126.Visualizing rotation and reversal of the Néel vector through antiferromagnetic trichroism.

通过反铁磁三相作用实现内尔矢量的旋转和反转的可视化。

127.Thermal-healing of lattice defects for high-energy single-crystalline battery cathodes.

用于高能单晶电池阴极的晶格缺陷的热修复。

128.Open challenges and good experimental practices in the research field of aqueous Zn-ion batteries.

水性锌离子电池研究领域的公开挑战和良好的实验实践。

129.Highly selective cesium(I) capture under acidic conditions by a layered sulfide.

层状硫化物在酸性条件下对铯（I）的高选择性捕获。

130.Carbon-coated MoS1.5Te0.5 nanocables for efficient sodium-ion storage in non-aqueous dual-ion batteries.

碳包覆MoS1.5Te0.5纳米电缆在非水基双离子电池中的高效钠离子存储。

131.Representing individual electronic states for machine learning GW band structures of 2D materials.

二维材料的机器学习GW带结构的单个电子状态的表述。

132.Ligand relay catalysis for cobalt-catalyzed sequential hydrosilylation and hydrohydrazidation of terminal alkynes.

钴催化的端部炔类的连续氢化硅和氢化肼的配体中继催化作用。

133.Cooling low-dimensional electron systems into the microkelvin regime.

将低维电子系统冷却到微高文系统。

134.Internal Stark effect of single-molecule fluorescence.

单分子荧光的内部斯塔克效应。

135.Manipulating the oxygen reduction reaction pathway on Pt-coordinated motifs.

操纵铂金配位基团上的氧还原反应途径。

136.Direct-laser writing for subnanometer focusing and single-molecule imaging.

用于亚纳米聚焦和单分子成像的直接激光写入。

137.Reversible transition between the polar and antipolar phases and its implications for wake-up and fatigue in HfO2-based ferroelectric thin film.

极性相和反极性相之间的可逆转变及其对HfO2基铁电薄膜的唤醒和疲劳的影响。

138.Granular porous landslide tsunami modelling – the 2014 Lake Askja flank collapse.

粒状多孔滑坡海啸建模--2014年阿斯克亚湖侧翼崩塌。

139.Hydrodynamic manipulation of nano-objects by optically induced thermo-osmotic flows.

通过光学诱导的热液流对纳米物体进行水动力操控。

140.Sculpting tissues by phase transitions.

通过相变雕塑组织。

141.Cerebral microcirculation mapped by echo particle tracking velocimetry quantifies the intracranial pressure and detects ischemia.

用回波粒子跟踪测速法绘制的脑微循环图可量化颅内压并检测缺血。

142.Organocatalytic cycloaddition of alkynylindoles with azonaphthalenes for atroposelective construction of indole-based biaryls.

炔基吲哚与萘的有机催化环加成，用于吲哚基双元体的非选择性构建。

143.A silicon singlet–triplet qubit driven by spin-valley coupling.

由自旋谷耦合驱动的硅单子-三子量子比特。

144.Fast plasmoid-mediated reconnection in a solar flare.

太阳耀斑中快速等离子体介导的重联。

145.Delayed Antarctic sea-ice decline in high-resolution climate change simulations.

高分辨率气候变化模拟中延迟的南极海冰下降。

146.Downstream high-speed plasma jet generation as a direct consequence of shock reformation.

下游高速等离子体射流的产生是冲击改造的直接结果。

147.Electrode reconstruction strategy for oxygen evolution reaction: maintaining Fe-CoOOH phase with intermediate-spin state during electrolysis.

氧进化反应的电极重建策略：在电解过程中保持Fe-CoOOH相的中旋状态。

148.Room-temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single defects in hexagonal boron nitride.

六方氮化硼中单一缺陷的室温光学检测磁共振。

149.Colossal and reversible barocaloric effect in liquid-solid-transition materials n-alkanes.

液体-固体-过渡材料N-烷烃中的巨大和可逆的巴卡洛尔效应。

150.Chiral and degenerate perfect absorption on exceptional surfaces.

特殊表面上的手性和退化的完美吸收。

151.Perfect flat band with chirality and charge ordering out of strong spin-orbit interaction.

具有手性和电荷排序的完美平带，出于强自旋-轨道相互作用。

152.Large planets may not form fractionally large moons.

大型行星可能不会形成分量级的卫星。

153.Orbital stability analysis and photometric characterization of the second Earth Trojan asteroid 2020 XL5.

第二颗地球特洛伊小行星2020 XL5的轨道稳定性分析和光度测量特征。

154.Electron transfer-triggered imaging of EGFR signaling activity.

EGFR信号活动的电子转移触发成像。

155.Multiplexed nanomaterial-assisted laser desorption/ionization for pan-cancer diagnosis and classification.

用于泛癌诊断和分类的多重纳米材料辅助激光解吸/离子化。