2019年英语一阅读一解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言

21.According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ____（细节） 22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ____（例子） 23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be ____（细节） 24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate ____（例子） 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?（主旨） A. Failure of Quarterly Capitalism B. Patience as a Corporate Virtue C. Decisiveness Required of Top Executives D. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers 22与24是例子题，例子题对应的观点句对应主旨，所以选项对应主旨 22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ____ A. the conditions for generating quick profits. B. governments' impatience in decision-making. C. the solid structure of publicly traded companies. D. "short-termism" in economic activities. 24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate ____ A. the obstacles to preventing "short-termism." B. the significance of long-term thinking. C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism." D. the prevalence of short-term thinking. 24题选项分为短期和长期两类选项，而22题只有D有短期的意思，所以22选D 21.According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ____ A. enhance bankers' sense of responsibility. B. help corporations achieve larger profits. C. build a new system of financial regulation. D. guarantee the bonuses of top executives. 问的是目的，定位目的在第三句的main purpose，The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.中this "clawback" rule前指代，为选项中的 the new rule，所以此句为答案，只出现了bankers对应A，所以答案选A 22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ____ A. the conditions for generating quick profits. B. governments' impatience in decision-making. C. the solid structure of publicly traded companies. D. "short-termism" in economic activities. 例子在第二段第一句，在本句后半句，所以观点句在前半句，"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist, Andrew Haldane.中有A的quick profits，有C的publicly traded companies，有D的"short-termism"，而A的conditions 原文没有提到，C的structure没有提到，D的in economic activities就是指句中的quick profits，所以选D 23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be ____ A. indirect. B. adverse. C. minimal. D. temporary. 定位transient investment在第三段第二句，Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.去掉插入语，主干是Transient investors can hinder a firm's efforts……，所以是阻碍的意思，不好的方面，对应选项选B 24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate ____ A. the obstacles to preventing "short-termism." B. the significance of long-term thinking. C. the approaches to promoting "long-termism." D. the prevalence of short-term thinking. 定位US and France，US在第五段整段，而France在第六段第二句，所以观点句在第六段第一句Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism," such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.出现了encourage "long-termism,"，可以直接对应C的promoting "long-termism."，而BD的long-term thinking和short-term thinking中的thinking原文没有出现，所以选C 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Failure of Quarterly Capitalism B. Patience as a Corporate Virtue C. Decisiveness Required of Top Executives D. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers 22题得到的观点句指出"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened……，24题得到的观点句指出encourage "long-termism,"，所以要支持长期主要反对短期主义，A的季节性资本主义不一定代表短期主义，所以不能谈失败，B的耐心可以对应长期主义，后面并且是美德，所以对应主旨的意思，C的决定没有对应短期和长期主义，并且Top Executives也没有提到，D的Frustration 和银行家也不能对应短期和长期主义，所以选B