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《哈利波特2》|单词注释|Chapter 15

2023-03-09 17:51 作者:Zero学英语  | 我要投稿

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

1

Aragog

2

Summer was creeping over the grounds around the castle; sky and lake 

alike

 turned 

periwinkle

 blue and flowers large as cabbages 

burst into bloom

 in the greenhouses.

alike /əˈlaɪk/ adv. 同样地

periwinkle /'perɪwɪŋk(ə)l/ n. 长春花

burst into bloom 开花

3

But with no Hagrid 

visible

 from the castle windows, 

striding

 the grounds with Fang at his heels, the scene didn’t look right to Harry;

visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的

stride /straɪd/ vt. 大踏步走过

4

no better, in fact, than the inside of the castle, where things were so 

horribly

 wrong.

horribly /'hɒrəblɪ/ adv. 非常地

5

Harry and Ron had tried to visit Hermione, but visitors were now 

barred

 from the hospital wing.

bar /bɑː(r)/ v. 阻挡

6

‘We’re taking no more chances,’ Madam Pomfrey told them 

severely

 through a crack in the hospital door. ‘No, I’m sorry, there’s every chance the attacker might come back to finish these people off …’

severely /si'viəli/ adv. 严厉地

7

With Dumbledore gone, fear had spread as never before, so that the sun warming the castle walls outside seemed to stop at the 

mullioned

 windows.

mullioned /'mʌliənd/ adj. 有竖框的

8

There was barely a face to be seen in the school that didn’t look worried and tense, and any laughter that rang through the corridors sounded shrill and 

unnatural

 and was quickly 

stifled

.

unnatural /ʌn'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 反常的

stifle /ˈstaɪfl/ v. 抑制

9

Harry constantly repeated Dumbledore’s final words to himself. ‘I will only truly have left this school when none here are loyal to me … Help will always be given at Hogwarts to those who ask for it.’

10

But what good were these words? Who exactly were they supposed to ask for help, when everyone was just as confused and scared as they were?

11

Hagrid’s hint about the spiders was far easier to understand – the trouble was, there didn’t seem to be a single spider left in the castle to follow.

12

Harry looked everywhere he went, helped (rather 

reluctantly

) by Ron.

reluctantly /ri'lʌktəntli/ adv. 不情愿地

13

They were 

hampered

, of course, by the fact that they weren’t allowed to wander off on their own, but had to move around the castle 

in a pack

 with the other Gryffindors.

hamper /ˈhæmpə(r)/ vt. 妨碍

in a pack 在一群

14

Most of their fellow students seemed glad that they were being 

shepherded

 from class to class by teachers, but Harry found it very 

irksome

.

shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ v. 护送

irksome /ˈɜːksəm/ adj. 令人厌烦的

15

One person, however, seemed to be 

thoroughly

 enjoying the 

atmosphere

 of terror and suspicion. Draco Malfoy was strutting around the school as though he had just been 

appointed

 Head Boy.

thoroughly /'θʌrəli/ adv. 完全地

atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ vt. 任命

16

Harry didn’t realise what he was so pleased about until the Potions lesson about a fortnight after Dumbledore and Hagrid had left, when, sitting right behind Malfoy,

17

Harry overheard him 

gloating

 to Crabbe and Goyle.

gloat /ɡləʊt/ vi. 幸灾乐祸

18

‘I always thought Father might be the one who got rid of Dumbledore,’ he said, not 

troubling

 to keep his voice down.

trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ v. 费神

19

‘I told you he thinks Dumbledore’s the worst Headmaster the school’s ever had. Maybe we’ll get a decent Headmaster now. Someone who won’t want the Chamber of Secrets closed.

20

McGonagall won’t last long, she’s only 

filling in

 …’

fill in 替代

21

Snape swept past Harry, making no 

comment

 about Hermione’s empty seat and cauldron.

comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论

22

‘Sir,’ said Malfoy loudly. ‘Sir, why don’t you 

apply

 for the Headmaster’s job?’

apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. 申请

23

Now

, now, Malfoy,’ said Snape, though he couldn’t 

suppress

 a 

thin-lipped

 smile. ‘Professor Dumbledore has only been 

suspended

 by the governors. I dare say he’ll be back with us soon enough.’

now /naʊ/ adv. (用于引起注意或用于转换话题)好了

suppress /səˈpres/ v. 克制(感情或反应)

thin-lipped 薄嘴唇地

suspend /səˈspend/ v. 使暂时停职(或停学等)

24

‘Yeah, right,’ said Malfoy, smirking. ‘I expect you’d have father’s 

vote

, sir, if you wanted to apply for the job. I’ll tell father you’re the best teacher here, sir …’

vote /vəʊt/ n. 选票

25

Snape smirked as he swept off around the dungeon, 

fortunately

 not spotting Seamus Finnigan, who was 

pretending

to 

vomit

 into his cauldron.

fortunately /'fɔrtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地

pretend /prɪˈtend/ vt. & vi. 假装

vomit /'vɒmɪt/ vi. 呕吐

26

‘I’m quite surprised the Mudbloods haven’t all packed their bags by now,’ Malfoy went on. ‘bet you five Galleons the next one dies. 

Pity

 it wasn’t Granger …’

pity /'pɪtɪ/ n. 遗憾的事

27

The bell rang at that moment, which was lucky; at Malfoy’s last words, Ron had leapt off his stool, and in the 

scramble

 to collect bags and books, his attempts to reach Malfoy went unnoticed.

scramble /ˈskræmbl/ n. (因赶任务出现的)忙乱

28

‘Let me 

at

 him,’ Ron growled, as Harry and Dean hung onto his arms. ‘I don’t care, I don’t need my wand, I’m going to kill him with my 

bare hands

 –’

at /æt/ prep. (抓)住

bare hand 徒手空拳

29

‘Hurry up, I’ve got to take you all to Herbology,’ barked Snape over the class’s heads, and off they went, 

crocodilefashion

, with Harry, Ron and Dean bringing up the rear, Ron still trying to get 

loose

.

crocodile /ˈkrɒkədaɪl/ 成对纵列行进的人(尤指儿童)

fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. (做事的)方式

loose /luːs/ v. 释放

30

It was only safe to let go of him when Snape had 

seen

 them out of the castle, and they were making their way across the vegetable patch towards the greenhouses.

see /siː/ v. 陪送

31

The Herbology class was very 

subdued

; there were now two missing from their 

number

, Justin and Hermione.

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ v. 制服

number /'nʌmbə/ n. 一群人

32

Professor Sprout set them all to work pruning the 

Abyssinian

 

Shrivelfigs

Abyssinian /ˌæbi'siniən/ adj. 阿比西尼亚的

Shrivelfig 无花果

33

Harry went to tip an 

armful

 of 

withered

 

stalks

 onto the 

compost

 heap and found himself face to face with Ernie Macmillan.

armful /'ɑːmfʊl/ n. 一抱之量

withered /'wiðəd/ adj. 枯萎的

stalk /stɔːk/ n. (植物的)茎

compost /'kɒmpɒst/ n. 混合肥料

34

Ernie took a deep breath and said, very 

formally

, ‘I just want to say, Harry, that I’m sorry I ever suspected you.

formally /'fɔːməlɪ/ adv. 正式地

35

I know you’d never attack Hermione Granger, and I apologise for all the stuff I said. We’re all 

in the same boat

 now, and, well –’

in the same boat 面临同样的危险

36

He held out a 

pudgy

 hand, and Harry shook it.

pudgy /'pʌdʒɪ/ adj. 短而粗的

37

Ernie and his friend Hannah came to work at the same 

Shrivelfig

 as Harry and Ron.

Shrivelfig 无花果

38

‘That Draco Malfoy character,’ said Ernie, 

breaking

 off dead 

twigs

, ‘he seems very pleased about all this, doesn’t he? D’you know, I think he might be Slytherin’s heir.’

break /breɪk/ v. 折断

twig /twɪg/ n. 细枝

39

‘That’s clever of you,’ said Ron, who didn’t seem to have forgiven Ernie as 

readily

 as Harry.

readily /ˈredɪli/ adv. 容易地

40

‘Do you think it’s Malfoy, Harry?’ Ernie asked.

41

‘No,’ said Harry, so firmly that Ernie and Hannah stared.

42

A second later, Harry spotted something that made him hit Ron over the hand with his pruning 

shears

.

shear /ʃɪə(r)/ n. 大剪刀

43

‘Ouch! What’re you –’

44

Harry was pointing at the ground a few feet away. Several large spiders were 

scurrying

 across the 

earth

.

scurry /ˈskʌri/ vi. 急跑

earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地面

45

‘Oh, yeah,’ said Ron, trying, and failing, to look pleased. ‘But we can’t 

follow

 them now …’

follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟踪

46

Ernie and Hannah were listening curiously.

47

Harry watched the spiders running away.

48

‘Looks like they’re heading for the Forbidden Forest …’

49

And Ron looked even unhappier about that.

50

At the end of the lesson Professor Sprout 

escorted

 the class to their Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson. Harry and Ron 

lagged

 behind the others so they could talk out of earshot.

escort /ˈeskɔːt/ vt. 护送

lag /læɡ/ vi. 滞后

51

‘We’ll have to use the Invisibility Cloak again,’ Harry told Ron. ‘We can take Fang with us. He’s used to going into the Forest with Hagrid, he might be some help.’

52

‘Right,’ said Ron, who was twirling his wand nervously in his fingers.

53

‘Er – aren’t there – aren’t there supposed to be werewolves in the Forest?’ he added, as they took their usual places at the back of Lockhart’s classroom.

54

Preferring

 not to answer that question, Harry said, ‘There are good things in there, too. The centaurs are all right, and the unicorns.’

prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 更喜欢

55

Ron had never been into the Forbidden Forest before. Harry had entered it only once, and had hoped never to do so again.

56

Lockhart 

bounded

 into the room and the class stared at him. Every other teacher in the place was looking 

grimmer

than usual, but Lockhart appeared nothing 

short of

 

buoyant

.

bound /baʊnd/ v. 蹦跳着走

grim /ɡrɪm/ adj. 严肃的

short of 除……以外

buoyant /ˈbɔɪənt/ adj. 愉快而自信的

57

‘Come now,’ he cried, beaming around him, ‘why all these long faces?’

58

People 

swapped

 

exasperated

 looks, but nobody answered.

swap /swɒp/ vt. & vi. 交换

exasperate /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt/ vt. 触怒

59

‘Don’t you people realise,’ said Lockhart, speaking slowly, as though they were all a bit dim, ‘the danger has passed! The 

culprit

 has been taken away.’

culprit /ˈkʌlprɪt/ n. 罪犯

60

‘Says who?’ said Dean Thomas loudly.

61

‘My dear young man, the Minister of Magic wouldn’t have taken Hagrid if he hadn’t been one hundred per cent sure that he was guilty,’ 

62

said Lockhart, in the tone of someone explaining that one and one made two.

63

‘Oh, yes he would,’ said Ron, even more loudly than Dean.

64

‘I 

flatter

 myself I know a 

touch

 more about Hagrid’s 

arrest

 than you do, Mr Weasley,’ said Lockhart in a 

self-satisfied

tone.

flatter /ˈflætə(r)/ v. 自认为

touch /tʌtʃ/ n. 稍微

arrest /əˈrest/ n. 逮捕

self-satisfied /'self'sætisfaid/ adj. 自鸣得意的

65

Ron started to say that he didn’t think so, somehow, but stopped in mid-sentence when Harry kicked him hard under the desk.

66

‘We weren’t there, remember?’ Harry 

muttered

.

mutter /ˈmʌtə(r)/ vt. & vi. 轻声低语

67

But Lockhart’s disgusting 

cheeriness

, his hints that he had always thought Hagrid was no good, 

cheery /'tʃɪərɪ/ adj. 愉快的

68

his 

confidence

 that the whole business was now at an end, 

irritated

 Harry so much that he 

yearned

 to throw 

Gadding

 with Ghouls right in Lockhart’s stupid face.

confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信

irritate /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ vt. 激怒

yearn /jɜːn/ vi. 渴望

gad /gæd/ v. 闲逛

69

Instead he 

contented

 himself with scrawling a note to Ron: ‘Let’s do it tonight.’

content /ˈkɒntent/ v. 使满意

70

Ron read the message, swallowed hard and looked sideways at the empty seat usually filled by Hermione. The sight seemed to 

stiffen

 his 

resolve

, and he nodded.

stiffen /ˈstɪfn/ vt. & vi. 变坚定

resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ n. <正式>决心

71

The Gryffindor common room was always very crowded these days, because from six o’clock 

onwards

, the Gryffindors had nowhere else to go.

onward /ˈɒnwəd/ adv.(从某时起)一直

72

They also had plenty to talk about, with the result that the common room often didn’t empty until past midnight.

73

Harry went to get the Invisibility Cloak out of his trunk right after dinner, and spent the evening sitting on it, waiting for the room to clear.

74

Fred and George 

challenged

 Harry and Ron to a few games of Exploding Snap and Ginny sat watching them, very 

subdued

 in Hermione’s usual chair.

challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ vt. 挑战

subdue /səbˈdjuː/ vt. 抑制

75

Harry and Ron kept losing on purpose, trying to finish the games quickly, but even so, it was well past midnight when Fred, George and Ginny finally went to bed.

76

Harry and Ron waited for the distant sounds of two dormitory doors closing before seizing the Cloak, throwing it over themselves, and climbing through the portrait hole.

77

It was another difficult 

journey

 through the castle, dodging all the teachers.

journey /'dʒɜːnɪ/ n. 行程

78

At last they reached the Entrance Hall, slid back the lock on the oak front doors, squeezed between them, trying to stop any creaking, and stepped out into the 

moonlit

 grounds.

moonlit /'muːnlɪt/ adj. 月光照耀的

79

‘Course,’ said Ron 

abruptly

, as they strode across the black grass,

abruptly /ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地

80

‘we might get to the Forest and find there’s nothing to follow. Those spiders might not’ve been going there at all. I know it looked like they were moving in that sort of 

general

 direction, but …’

general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的

81

His voice 

tailed away

 hopefully.

tail away 减弱

82

They reached Hagrid’s house, sad and sorry-looking with its 

blank

 windows.

blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空着的

83

When Harry pushed the door open, Fang went mad with joy 

at the sight of

 them.

at the sight of 一看见……就

84

Worried he might wake everyone at the castle with his deep, 

booming

 barks, they 

hastily

 fed him 

treacle

 

fudge

 from a tin on the mantelpiece, which glued his teeth together.

booming /'bu:miŋ/ adj. (声音)低沉洪亮的

hastily /'heistili/ adv. 急速地

treacle /'triːk(ə)l/ n. 糖蜜

fudge /fʌdʒ/ n. 乳脂(巧克力)软糖

85

Harry left the Invisibility Cloak on Hagrid’s table. There would be no need for it in the 

pitch-dark

 Forest.

pitch-dark /'pitʃ'dɑ:k/ adj. 漆黑的

86

‘C’mon, Fang, we’re going for a 

walk

,’ said Harry, patting his leg, 

walk /wɔːk/ n. 散步

87

and Fang bounded happily out of the house behind them, dashed to the edge of the Forest and lifted his leg against a large sycamore tree.

88

Harry took out his wand, murmured, ‘

Lumos

!’ and a tiny light appeared at the end of it, just enough to let them watch the path for signs of spiders.

Lumos n. 魔杖照明咒(《哈利波特》中的咒语名)

89

‘Good thinking,’ said Ron. ‘I’d light mine too, but you know – it’d probably blow up or something …’

90

Harry tapped Ron on the shoulder, pointing at the grass. Two 

solitary

 spiders were hurrying away from the wandlight into the shade of the trees.

solitary /ˈsɒlətri/ adj. (人或动物)独处的

91

‘OK,’ Ron sighed, as though 

resigned

 to the worst, ‘I’m ready. Let’s go.’

resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v. (使)听从

92

So, with Fang 

scampering

 around them, sniffing tree roots and leaves, they entered the Forest. By the 

glow

 of Harry’s wand, they followed the steady 

trickle

 of spiders moving along the path.

scamper /ˈskæmpə(r)/ vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地跑

glow /ɡləʊ/ n. 微弱稳定的光

trickle /ˈtrɪkl/ n. 慢速移动

93

They walked for about twenty minutes, not speaking, listening hard for noises other than breaking twigs and 

rustling

leaves.

rustle /ˈrʌsl/ vt. & vi. 发出沙沙的声音

94

Then, when the trees had become 

thicker

 than ever, so that the stars overhead were no longer visible, and Harry’s wand shone alone in the sea of dark, they saw their spider guides leaving the 

path

.

thick /θɪk/ adj. 茂密的

path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路

95

Harry paused, trying to see where the spiders were going, but everything outside his little 

sphere

 of light was pitch black.

sphere /sfɪə(r)/ n. 范围

96

He had never been this deep into the Forest before. He could 

vividly

 remember Hagrid advising him not to leave the Forest path last time he’d been in here.

vividly /'vividli/ adv. 强烈地

97

But Hagrid was miles away now, probably sitting in a 

cell

 in Azkaban, and he had also said to follow the spiders.

cell /sel/ n. 小牢房

98

Something wet touched Harry’s hand and he jumped backwards, 

crushing

 Ron’s foot, but it was only Fang’s nose.

crush /krʌʃ/ v. 压坏

99

‘What d’you 

reckon

?’ Harry said to Ron, whose eyes he could just make out, reflecting the light from his wand.

reckon /ˈrekən/ vt. 认为

100

‘We’ve come this far,’ said Ron.

101

So they followed the 

darting

 shadows of the spiders into the trees. They couldn’t move very quickly now; there were tree roots and stumps in their way, barely visible in the near blackness.

dart /dɑːt/ v. 飞奔

102

Harry could feel Fang’s hot breath on his hand. More than once, they had to stop, so that Harry could crouch down and find the spiders in the wandlight.

103

They walked for what seemed like at least half an hour, their robes 

snagging

 on 

low-slung

 branches and 

brambles

.

snag /snæg/ v. (在带尖的东西上)钩住

low-slung adj. 矮的

bramble /'bræmb(ə)l/ n. 荆棘

104

After a while, they noticed that the ground seemed to be sloping 

downwards

, though the trees were as thick as ever.

downward /ˈdaʊnwəd/ adv. 向下

105

Then Fang suddenly let loose a great, echoing bark, making both Harry and Ron 

jump out of their skins

.

jump out of skin 吓得魂飞魄散

106

‘What?’ said Ron loudly, looking around into the pitch dark, and gripping Harry’s elbow very hard.

107

‘There’s something moving over there,’ Harry breathed. ‘Listen … Sounds like something big.’

108

They listened. Some distance to their right, the something big was snapping branches as it 

carved

 a path through the trees.

carve /kɑːv/ vt. 开创

109

‘Oh no,’ said Ron. ‘Oh no, oh no, oh –’

110

‘Shut up,’ said Harry 

frantically

. ‘It’ll hear you.’

frantically /'fræntikəli/ adv. 疯狂地

111

‘Hear me?’ said Ron in an 

unnaturally

 high voice. ‘It’s already heard Fang!’

unnaturally /ʌn'nætʃərəli/ adv. 不自然地

112

The darkness seemed to be 

pressing

 on their eyeballs as they stood, terrified, waiting. There was a strange 

rumbling

 noise and then silence.

press /pres/ v. 逼迫

rumble /ˈrʌmbl/ n. 隆隆声

113

‘What d’you think it’s doing?’ said Harry.

114

‘Probably getting ready to 

pounce

,’ said Ron.

pounce /paʊns/ vi. 猛扑

115

They waited, shivering, hardly daring to move.

116

‘D’you think it’s gone?’ Harry whispered.

117

‘Dunno –’

118

Then, to their right, came a sudden blaze of light, so bright in the darkness that both of them 

flung

 up their hands to 

shield

 their eyes.

fling /flɪŋ/ v. 猛动(身体部位)

shield /ʃiːld/ v. 遮挡

119

Fang yelped and tried to run, but got 

lodged

 in a tangle of 

thorns

 and 

yelped

 even louder.

lodge /lɒdʒ/ v. (使)卡住

thorn /θɔːn/ n. 荆棘

yelp /jelp/ n. (因痛苦、气愤、兴奋等的)短而尖的叫声

120

‘Harry!’ Ron shouted, his voice 

breaking

 with relief. ‘Harry, it’s our car!’

break /breɪk/ v. (因强烈的情绪)声调突变

121

‘What?’

122

‘Come on!’

123

Harry blundered after Ron towards the light, 

stumbling

 and tripping, and a moment later they had emerged into a clearing.

stumble /ˈstʌmbl/ vi. 绊脚

124

Mr Weasley’s car was 

standing,

 empty, in the middle of a circle of thick trees under a roof of 

dense

 branches, its headlamps 

ablaze

.

standing /'stændɪŋ/ adj. 固定的

dense /dens/ adj. 稠密的

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ adj. 闪耀的

125

As Ron walked, open-mouthed, towards it, it moved slowly towards him, exactly like a large, 

turquoise

 dog greeting its owner.

turquoise /'tə:kwɔiz/ adj. 蓝绿色的

126

‘It’s been here all the time!’ said Ron delightedly, walking around the car. ‘Look at it. The Forest’s turned it wild …’

127

The wings of the car were scratched and 

smeared

 with mud. Apparently it had 

taken to

 

trundling

 around the Forest on its own.

smear /smɪə(r)/ vt. 弄脏

take to 形成…的习惯

trundle /'trʌnd(ə)l/ v. (车)缓慢地移动

128

Fang didn’t seem at all keen on it; he kept close to Harry, who could feel him quivering. His breathing 

slowing down

again, Harry stuffed his wand back into his robes.

slow down 减速

129

‘And we thought it was going to attack us!’ said Ron, leaning against the car and patting it. ‘I wondered where it had gone!’

130

Harry squinted around on the 

floodlit

 ground for signs of more spiders, but they had all 

scuttled

 away from the 

glare

of the headlights.

floodlit /'flʌdlit/ adj. 照明的

scuttle /'skʌt(ə)l/ vi. 逃避

glare /ɡleə(r)/ n. 强光

131

‘We’ve lost the 

trail

,’ he said. ‘C’mon, let’s go and find them.’

trail /treɪl/ n. 踪迹

132

Ron didn’t speak. He didn’t move. His eyes were fixed on a point some ten feet above the Forest floor, right behind Harry. His face was 

livid

 with terror.

livid /'lɪvɪd/ adj. 青灰色的

133

Harry didn’t even have time to turn around.

134

There was a loud clicking noise and suddenly he felt something long and 

hairy

 seize him around the middle and lift him off the ground, so that he was hanging, face down.

hairy /'heərɪ/ adj. 多毛的

135

Struggling, terrified, he heard more clicking, and saw Ron’s legs leave the ground too, heard Fang 

whimpering

 and howling – next moment, he was being 

swept

 away into the dark trees.

whimper /ˈwɪmpə(r)/ vi. 呜咽

sweep /swiːp/ vt. (快速地)带走

136

Head hanging, Harry saw that what had hold of him was marching on six 

immensely

 long, hairy legs, the front two clutching him tightly below a pair of shining black 

pincers

.

immensely /ɪˈmensli/ adv. 非常

pincer /'pinsə(r)/ n. 钳子

137

Behind him, he could hear another of the creatures, no doubt carrying Ron.

138

They were moving into the very heart of the Forest.

139

Harry could hear Fang fighting to free himself from a third monster, 

whining

 loudly, but Harry couldn’t have yelled even if he had wanted to; he seemed to have left his voice back with the car in the clearing.

whine /waɪn/ vi. 发呜呜声

140

He never knew how long he was in the creature’s clutches; he only knew that the darkness suddenly lifted enough for him to see that the leaf-

strewn

 ground was now swarming with spiders.

strew /struː/ vt. 撒满

141

Craning

 his neck 

sideways

, he realised that they had reached the 

rim

 of a vast 

hollow

crane /kreɪn/ vi. 伸着脖子看

sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adv. 向一旁

rim /rɪm/ n. 边缘

hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ n. 山谷

142

a hollow which had been cleared of trees, so that the stars shone brightly onto the worst scene he had ever 

clapped eyes upon

.

clap eyes on 看见

143

Spiders. Not tiny spiders like those 

surging

 over the leaves below. Spiders the size of 

carthorses

, eight-eyed, eight-legged, black, hairy, gigantic.

surge /sɜːdʒ/ v. 汹涌

carthorse /ˈkɑ:tˌhɔ:s/ n. 拖货车的马

144

The massive specimen that was carrying Harry made its way down the 

steep

 

slope

, towards a misty 

domed

 web in the very centre of the hollow,

steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的

slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡

domed /domd/ adj. 半球形的

145

while its fellows closed in all around it, clicking their pincers excitedly at the sight of its 

load

.

load /ləʊd/ n. 负载

146

Harry fell to the ground on all fours as the spider released him. Ron and Fang 

thudded

 down next to him. 

thud /θʌd/ vi. 砰然下落

147

Fang wasn’t howling any more, but 

cowering

 silently on the spot.

cower /ˈkaʊə(r)/ vi. 抖缩

148

Ron looked exactly like Harry felt. His mouth was stretched wide in a kind of silent scream and his eyes were popping.

149

Harry suddenly realised that the spider which had dropped him was saying something. It had been hard to tell, because he clicked his pincers with every word he spoke.

150

‘Aragog!’ it called. ‘Aragog!’

151

And from the middle of the misty domed web, a spider the size of a small 

elephant

 emerged, very slowly.

elephant /'elɪf(ə)nt/ n. 大象

152

There was grey in the black of his body and legs, and each of the eyes on his ugly, pincered head was milky white. He was 

blind

.

blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的

153

‘What is it?’ he said, clicking his pincers rapidly.

154

‘Men,’ 

clicked

 the spider who had caught Harry.

click /klɪk/ v. 发出咔嗒声

155

‘Is it Hagrid?’ said Aragog, moving closer, his eight milky eyes wandering 

vaguely

.

vaguely /'veigli/ adv. 茫然地

156

‘Strangers,’ clicked the spider who had brought Ron.

157

‘Kill them,’ clicked Aragog 

fretfully

. ‘I was sleeping …’

fretfully /'fretfəli/ adv. 焦躁地

158

‘We’re friends of Hagrid’s,’ Harry shouted. His heart seemed to have left his chest to pound in his throat.

159

Click, click, click went the pincers of the spiders all around the hollow.

160

Aragog paused.

161

‘Hagrid has never sent men into our hollow before,’ he said slowly.

162

‘Hagrid’s in trouble,’ said Harry, breathing very fast. ‘That’s why we’ve come.’

163

‘In trouble?’ said the aged spider, and Harry thought he heard 

concern

 beneath the clicking pincers. ‘But why has he sent you?’

concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 关心

164

Harry thought of getting to his feet, but decided 

against

 it; he didn’t think his legs would 

support

 him. So he spoke from the ground, as calmly as he could.

against /ə'genst/ prep. 靠

support /səˈpɔːt/ vt. 支撑

165

‘They think, up at the school, that Hagrid’s been 

setting a – a – something on

 students. They’ve taken him to Azkaban.’

set on 唆使

166

Aragog clicked his pincers furiously, and all around the hollow the sound was echoed by the crowd of spiders; it was like applause, except applause didn’t usually make Harry feel sick with fear.

167

‘But that was years ago,’ said Aragog 

fretfully

.

fretfully /'fretfəli/ adv. 焦躁地

168

‘Years and years ago. I remember it well. That’s why they made him leave the school.

169

They believed that I was the monster that dwells in what they call the Chamber of Secrets. They thought that Hagrid had opened the Chamber and set me free.’

170

‘And you … you didn’t come from the Chamber of Secrets?’ said Harry, who could feel cold sweat on his forehead.

171

‘I!’ said Aragog, clicking angrily.

172

‘I was not born in the castle. I come from a distant land.

173

A traveller gave me to Hagrid when I was an egg. Hagrid was only a boy, but he cared for me, hidden in a cupboard in the castle, feeding me on 

scraps

 from the table.

scraps /skræps/ n. 残羹剩饭

174

Hagrid is my good friend, and a good man. When I was 

discovered

, and 

blamed

 for the death of a girl, he protected me.

discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ vt. 发现

blame /bleɪm/ vt. 归咎于

175

I have lived here in the Forest ever since, where Hagrid still visits me. 

176

He even found me a wife, Mosag, and you see how our family has grown, all through Hagrid’s 

goodness

 …’

goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 善良

177

Harry 

summoned

 what remained of his courage.

summon /ˈsʌmən/ vt. 鼓起

178

‘So you never – never attacked anyone?’

179

‘Never,’ croaked the old spider.

180

‘It would have been my 

instinct

, but from respect of Hagrid, I never 

harmed

 a human.

instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ n. 本能

harm /hɑːm/ vt. 伤害

181

The body of the girl who was killed was discovered in a bathroom. I never saw any part of the castle but the cupboard in which I grew up. Our kind like the dark and the quiet …’

182

‘But then … Do you know what did kill that girl?’ said Harry. ‘Because whatever it is, it’s back and attacking people again –’

183

His words were drowned by a loud 

outbreak

 of clicking and the rustling of many long legs shifting angrily; large black shapes shifted all around him.

outbreak /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ n. 爆发

184

‘The thing that lives in the castle,’ said Aragog,

185

‘is an ancient creature we spiders fear above all others. Well do I remember how I 

pleaded

 with Hagrid to let me go, when I sensed the beast moving about the school.’

plead /pliːd/ vi. 恳求

186

‘What is it?’ said Harry urgently.

187

More loud clicking, more rustling; the spiders seemed to be closing in.

188

‘We do not speak of it!’ said Aragog fiercely. ‘We do not 

name

 it! I never even told Hagrid the name of that 

dread

creature, though he asked me, many times.’

name /neɪm/ vt. 说出…的名字

dread /dred/ adj. 可怕的

189

Harry didn’t want to 

press

 the subject, not with the spiders pressing closer on all sides.

press /pres/ v. 竭力劝说

190

Aragog seemed to be tired of talking. He was backing slowly into his 

domed

 web, but his fellow spiders continued to inch slowly towards Harry and Ron.

domed /domd/ adj. 半球形的

191

‘We’ll just go, then,’ Harry called desperately to Aragog, hearing leaves rustling behind him.

192

‘Go?’ said Aragog slowly. ‘I think not …’

193

‘But – but –’

194

‘My sons and daughters do not harm Hagrid, on my 

command

. But I cannot 

deny

 them fresh meat, when it wanders so 

willingly

 into our 

midst

. Goodbye, friend of Hagrid.’

command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n. 命令

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 拒绝给予

willingly /ˈ wɪlɪ ŋlɪ/ adv. 愿意地

midst /mɪdst/ n. 当中

195

Harry 

spun

 around. Feet away, towering above him, was a solid wall of spiders, clicking, their many eyes gleaming in their ugly black heads …

spin /spɪn/ v. (使)急转声

196

Even as he reached for his wand, Harry knew it was no 

good

, there were too many of them, 

good /gʊd/ n. 好结果

197

but as he tried to stand, ready to die fighting, a loud, long note sounded, and a blaze of light flamed through the hollow.

198

Mr Weasley’s car was 

thundering

 down the slope, headlamps glaring, its 

horn

 screeching, knocking spiders aside; several were thrown onto their backs, their endless legs waving in the air.

thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ v. 轰隆地响

horn /hɔːn/ n. 喇叭

199

The car screeched to a halt in front of Harry and Ron and the doors flew open.

200

‘Get Fang!’ Harry yelled, diving into the front seat; Ron seized the boarhound round the middle and threw him, yelping, into the back of the car. The doors slammed shut.

201

Ron didn’t touch the 

accelerator

 but the car didn’t need him; the engine roared and they were off, hitting more spiders.

accelerator /ək'seləreɪtə/ n. 油门

202

They sped up the slope, out of the hollow,

203

and they were soon crashing through the Forest, branches 

whipping

 the windows as the car wound its way cleverly through the widest 

gaps

, following a path it obviously 

knew

.

whip /wɪp/ vt. 抽打

gap /ɡæp/ n. 缺口

know /nəʊ/ vt. 熟悉

204

Harry looked sideways at Ron. His mouth was still open in the silent scream, but his eyes weren’t popping any more.

205

‘Are you OK?’

206

Ron stared straight ahead, unable to speak.

207

They smashed their way through the 

undergrowth

, Fang howling loudly in the back seat, and Harry saw the 

wing mirror

 snap off as they squeezed past a large oak.

undergrowth /'ʌndəgrəʊθ/ n. 灌木丛

wing mirror 后视镜

208

After ten noisy, rocky minutes, the trees thinned, and Harry could again see 

patches

 of sky.

patch /pætʃ/ 小块

209

The car stopped so suddenly that they were nearly thrown into the windscreen. They had reached the edge of the Forest.

210

Fang flung himself at the window in his anxiety to get out and when Harry opened the door, he shot off through the trees to Hagrid’s house, tail between his legs.

211

Harry got out too, and after a minute or so, Ron seemed to regain the feeling in his 

limbs

 and followed, still stiff-necked and staring.

limbs /lɪmz/ 四肢

212

Harry gave the car a grateful pat as it reversed back into the Forest and disappeared from view.

213

Harry went back into Hagrid’s cabin to get the Invisibility Cloak. Fang was trembling under a 

blanket

 in his basket. When Harry got outside again, he found Ron being 

violently

 

sick

 in the pumpkin patch.

blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子

violently /ˈvaɪələntlɪ/ adv. 强烈地

sick /sɪk/ v. <英,非正式> 呕吐

214

‘Follow the spiders,’ said Ron weakly, wiping his mouth on his sleeve. ‘I’ll never forgive Hagrid. We’re lucky to be alive.’

215

‘I bet he thought Aragog wouldn’t hurt friends of his,’ said Harry.

216

‘That’s exactly Hagrid’s problem!’ said Ron, 

thumping

 the wall of the cabin. ‘He always thinks monsters aren’t as bad as they’re 

made out

, and look where it’s got him! A 

cell

 in Azkaban!’

thump /θʌmp/ vt. & vi. 重击

make out 理解

cell /sel/ n. 小牢房

217

He was shivering uncontrollably now. ‘What was the point of sending us in there? What have we found out, I’d like to know?’

218

‘That Hagrid never opened the Chamber of Secrets,’ said Harry, throwing the cloak over Ron and prodding him in the arm to make him walk. ‘He was 

innocent

.’

innocent /ˈɪnəsnt/ adj. 无辜的

219

Ron gave a loud 

snort

. Evidently, 

hatching

 Aragog out in a cupboard wasn’t his idea of being innocent.

snort /snɔːt/ n. (表示气愤或被逗乐)喷鼻息

hatch /hætʃ/ v. 孵出

220

As the castle 

loomed

 nearer Harry 

twitched

 the Cloak to make sure their feet were hidden, then pushed the creaking front doors ajar.

loom /luːm/ vi. 隐约可见

twitch /twɪtʃ/ v. 猛拉

221

They walked carefully back across the Entrance Hall and up the marble staircase, holding their breath as they passed corridors where watchful 

sentries

 were walking.

sentry /ˈsentri/ n. 哨兵

222

At last they reached the safety of the Gryffindor common room, where the fire had 

burned itself

 into glowing ash. They took off the Cloak and climbed the winding staircase to their dormitory.

burn oneself 自焚

223

Ron fell onto his bed without bothering to get undressed. Harry, however, didn’t feel very sleepy. He sat on the edge of his four-poster, thinking hard about everything Aragog had said.

224

The creature that was lurking somewhere in the castle, he thought, sounded like a sort of monster Voldemort – even other monsters didn’t want to name it.

225

But he and Ron were no closer to finding out what it was, or how it Petrified its 

victims

. Even Hagrid had never known what was in the Chamber of Secrets.

victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害人

226

Harry swung his legs up onto his bed and 

leaned

 back against his pillows, watching the moon 

glinting

 at him through the tower window.

lean /liːn/ vi. 倚靠

glint /glɪnt/ vi. 闪烁

227

He couldn’t see what else they could do. They had hit 

dead ends

 everywhere.

dead end 死胡同

228

Riddle had caught the wrong person, the heir of Slytherin had got off, and no one could tell whether it was the same person, or a different one, who had opened the Chamber this time.

229

There was nobody else to ask. Harry lay down, still thinking about what Aragog said.

230

He was becoming 

drowsy

 when what seemed like their very last hope occurred to him and he suddenly sat 

boltupright

.

drowsy /ˈdraʊzi/ adj. 欲睡的

bolt /bəʊlt/ adv. 突然地

upright /ˈʌpraɪt/ adv. 直立地

231

‘Ron,’ he hissed through the dark. ‘Ron!’

232

Ron woke with a yelp like Fang’s, stared 

wildly

 around and saw Harry.

wildly /'waildli/ adv. 失控地

233

‘Ron – that girl who died. Aragog said she was found in a bathroom,’ said Harry, ignoring Neville’s 

snuffling

 snores from the corner. 

snuffle /'snʌf(ə)l/ vi. (吸气时)发出响声

234

‘What if she never left the bathroom? What if she’s still there?’

235

Ron rubbed his eyes, frowning through the moonlight. And then he understood.

236

‘You don’t think – not Moaning Myrtle?’

237

《哈利波特2》|单词注释|Chapter 15的评论 (共 条)

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