DM1 notes 11.21 spoken discourse, speaking and error analysis

Some terms for typical features of spoken discourse

The words in the box describe language features that are typically used to provide direction and cohesion to a conversation, i.e. they are features of spoken discourse.

Match a term from the box to one of the definitions below. The gaps in some definitions can be filled with the term or with a word from the term.

Vague language     

Linkers     

Appraisal language       

Adjacency pairs   相邻语对

前面说什么，后面能猜到应对。

Back-channelling       

Phatic utterances 寒暄语

Pause fillers 

Topic shift             

Overlapping turns         

Discourse markers      

Clarification requests                     

False starts            

Incomplete utterances          

Ellipsis   

It's ten past three!

1

semantic meaning

v.s.

locutionary force 言内行为

2

functional meaning

illocutionary force

Meaning includes semantic meaning and pragmatic meaning. 

意义包括语义意义和语用意义。

Speech act includes locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. 

言语行为包括言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。

T/F?