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{"ops":[{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"3","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/db75225feabec8d8b64ee7d3c7165cd639554cbc.png"}}},{"insert":"“玫瑰与面包”口号于1908年游行中被提出，面包代表经济保障，玫瑰代表好的生活质量。女性追求“自由与平等”的脚步从未停息。\n\n女性主义已发展多年，在无数名女性的争取下有了显著的成效，大致可分为三个主要时期。\n女性主义第一波浪潮：1840年至1925年"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"女性主义第二波浪潮：20世纪的六七十年代"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"女性主义第三波浪潮：20世纪八十年代至今"},{"attributes":{"list":"bullet"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n15世纪，法国的克里斯蒂娜·德·皮桑 (Christine de Pizan）是世界上的第一位女权主义者。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/0e1293dfc62eb9561b4d0897f186a8e4cafccdee.jpg","width":184,"height":220,"size":29679,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n17世纪，英国的玛丽·艾斯泰尔 (Mary Astell）是那个时代最激进也最系统的女权代表。\n\n1789年，法国的奥兰普·德古热（Olvmpe de Gouges）发表《女权宣言》 。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/3009892e42259533eb9247a40d2b648595d58e2a.jpg","width":538,"height":700,"size":128785,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1792年，英国的"},{"attributes":{"color":"#333333"},"insert":"玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特（Mary Wollstonecraft）"},{"insert":"写成《女权辦护》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/d06b6e69048528f1da24e419f0be1d019b265573.jpg","width":600,"height":731,"size":228408,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"4","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4adb9255ada5b97061e610b682b8636764fe50ed.png"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"女性主义第一波浪潮发生在1840年到1925年之间"},{"attributes":{"blockquote":true},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n1844年，英国的玛丽·安·爱尔德赛（Mary·Ann·Aldersey）在宁波创办中国的第一所女校。\n\n1848年7月19日，在纽约州塞尼卡福尔斯村的韦斯利安卫理公会教堂，召开了美国第一届女性权利大会。\n\n1848年，在大会上，美国的伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿 (Elizabeth Cady Stanton）提出了《情感宣言》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/8c224dcdd20c72af2835def4f3a92944e6d134fa.jpg","width":490,"height":591,"size":100406,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1868年，美国的苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼（Susan Brownnell Anthony）在纽约出版了女性权利周刊《革命》。\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/5f79f529abc8bb7b097c979a91a86c129146db0e.jpg","width":800,"height":859,"size":226575,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1859年，英国第一个女权组织“朗汉姆女士”（Ladies of Langhamplace）成立了“促进女性就业协会” 。\n\n1894年，新西兰成为第一个为女性争得选举权的国家。\n\n1898年，经元善在创办的创立经正女学，这是中国第一所国人创立的女学。\n\n1899年，陈撷芬在上海创办了 《女报》。\n\n1903年中国最早的妇女组织“共爱会”在东京成立。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/1e5bede85d21cf88b4cfec9c0320c05e8c611dee.jpg","width":500,"height":312,"size":89480,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n1903年，英国的艾米琳·潘克斯特（Emmeline Pankhurst）成立了妇女社会政治联盟。\n\n1907年，秋瑾创办了 《中国女报》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/160ffc0dde0a9291ff425131063b84c7d190c68f.jpg","width":637,"height":961,"size":235635,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1910年8月，德国的克拉拉·蔡特金（Clara Zetkin）提创妇女节。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/2a4ea54f9eda6fc8aab5e2cf1566c389e34b1bb8.jpg","width":412,"height":240,"size":79106,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1920年，俄国的亚历山德拉·米哈伊洛夫娜·柯伦泰（Александра Михайловна Коллонтай）提出自由恋爱主张。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/cd7427bc7d70a4df81096a85699af536bea86545.jpg","width":1519,"height":1013,"size":686201,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n1913 年，宋庆龄发表了《现代中国女性》一文。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/16c60028f6c66935808fbff9a3f377e8247b63bf.jpg","width":295,"height":388,"size":59648,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1922年，向警予开始领导中国最早的无产阶级妇女解放运动。 \n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/2bc01640dc98b734832cb55a0e52f9987eeb148a.jpg","width":3138,"height":2095,"size":1825587,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1924年3月8日，在何香凝的主持下，中国第一个公开纪念“三八”国际妇女节的活动在广州举行。 \n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/3e479e36e5f3dfb5e4e324b558d46f522753be83.jpg","width":800,"height":1093,"size":438912,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1949年，法国的西蒙娜・德・波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir）出版 《第二性》。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/64e852e51f0034dec5aeca4ba9636b077c4ba7ab.jpg","width":290,"height":440,"size":52918,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"4","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4adb9255ada5b97061e610b682b8636764fe50ed.png"}}},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"第二波女性主义浪潮发生在20世纪的六七十年代"},{"attributes":{"blockquote":true},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n1966 年，美国全国女性组织 (National Organizationfor Women）成立。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/ce95d91ca08530a2a7588a5b6b93ce0ae35e2c04.jpg","width":767,"height":476,"size":286509,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n1967年，美国的贝蒂·弗里丹（Betty Friedan）说服总统签署禁止性别歧视行政命令。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/569262dc87d505da0acae540fb317e3f426059cb.jpg","width":948,"height":1059,"size":416933,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n1968年美国女权反对选美比赛以抵制男凝。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/d572b051a4defc77423a3bd99ee2489f1b06cce9.jpg","width":750,"height":500,"size":144420,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"4","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4adb9255ada5b97061e610b682b8636764fe50ed.png"}}},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"第三波女性主义浪潮，是20世纪80年代至今"},{"attributes":{"blockquote":true},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n1975年，联合国设立国际妇女年。\n\n1979年，第34届联合国大会通过了 《消除对女性一切形式的歧视公约》。\n\n1985年，美国的游击队女孩(The Guerrilla Giris)成立，只要反抗艺术界的性别歧视与种族歧视。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/fef76b6566e21ac64c4d5b960f4fbd65f8f36ed6.jpg","width":420,"height":276,"size":88593,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n2007年，美国的露丝·巴德·金斯伯格（Ruth Bader Ginsburg）公开称“堕胎权属于女性”。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/69b2e6a4dd3899bc62288c13f401178f58543fe7.jpg","width":828,"height":640,"size":383376,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n2013年，马拉拉·优素福·扎伊（ملاله یوسفزۍ，Malālah Yūsafzay）与父亲共同创办了马拉拉基金会，让更多女童接受教育。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/dda4f7d69961fd376cbb32c9573312f73e904f86.jpg","width":440,"height":317,"size":42791,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n2014年，菲姆齐莱·姆兰博·努卡 (Phumzile\nMlambo-Ngcuka）作为南非第一位女性副总统，发起HeForShe运动。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/15f2adbd6bd3f56c6d893a6f99e45ac44c060a04.jpg","width":640,"height":427,"size":118516,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n\n2017年，美国的艾丽莎·米兰诺（Alyssa Milano）发起MeToo运动，反抗性骚扰。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/c729ec80735a1c9f589681919889d083907b3f0c.jpg","width":601,"height":400,"size":167426,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"\n"}]}
