新概念英语第二册.Lesson1.视频笔记
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Lesson1
Where there is a will, there is a way.
get down to business 言归正传
第一课: 简单陈述句的语序问题
private
adj. 私人的(personal)
a private conversation 私人谈话
a private life
private affairs 私事
a private secretary
私人秘书
That is for your private ear.
这是说给你一个人的
秘密的(secret)
a private place
conversation n.谈话
同义词: talk, say, speak, chat,discuss, gossip
conversation n. 非正式谈话(an informal talk)
have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话
I had a quiet convenience with my closet friend.
No conversation while I'm talking.
我讲话的时候不许谈话.
同根动词表示谈话的是:
converse vi. 不及物动词
converse with sb
talk n./v.
talk with/to sb
跟某人谈论某事
talk with/to sb about sth
say vt. 及物动词
say sth
He said nothing.
他什么也没说
What a lovely day, he said.
speak
①vt. 讲语言
speak a foreign language.
speak English
②vi. 说话, 谈话
speak to sb
speech n. 谈话
make a speech
chat n./v. 聊天 (talk friendly 友好的谈话)
We had a long chat about old time.
discuss v. 有着严肃目的地讨论
discussion n.
gossip v./n.
refers to talk about private lives of other people (贬义)
说闲话, 嚼舌头
He is nothing but a gossip.
他就是爱嚼舌头的人.
theatre n. (in US: theater)
metre -- meter (in US)
centre -- center (in US)
go to the theatre
go to the movies
go to the cinema
go to the film
theatre = (口) play house
theatre goer 去戏院的人--> 戏迷
= play goer
seat
区别:
seat n./vt. 座位/坐下 [si:t] 长音
sit vi. 坐下 [sit] 短音
chair n. 椅子
椅子可以搬动, 而座位是固定在某地
We don't have enough chairs here.
seat n. 座位
Is this seat taken?
这位置有人坐吗?
soap play 肥皂剧 由肥皂公司赞助的电视剧
play gooseberry 玩弄醋栗子 --> 情侣谈恋爱, 在那当电灯泡
运动项目前不加 "the"
乐器前加 "the"
pay no attention to… 毫不理会
turn a blind eye to… 视而不见
turn a deaf ear to… 充耳不闻
交通工具中非常客气的表达请注意:
Ladies and gentleman, may I get your attention, please?
bear
n. 熊, 粗鲁蛮横的人
a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱
成语:
bear's service 帮倒忙, 好心做坏事
源自: 俄国作家 克雷洛夫 的寓言<隐士和熊>
v, 忍受 (stand, put up with sb)
I can't bear to be laughed at.
我无法忍受被嘲笑.
business
1. 贸易, 商业 (trade, commerce,)
be on business 出差
business hours (商店)营业时间
2. 事情, 事物
It's none of your business.
不关你的事.
Mind your own business.
管好你自己的事.
你怎么了?
What's the matter?
没有 with you.
你有什么毛病?
What's the matter with you?
Key structures 关键句型
简单陈述句的语序
were sitting 过去进行时
现在进行时:强调目前或现阶段正在做某事
过去进行时:描述的是过去某时正在做某事
通常用过去进行时描述背景, 然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节
get 变得
区别:
I was angry.
我生气了.
I got angry.
我变得生气.
借喻
I could not hear the actors.
我听不到演员的话的了.
actors --> 替代 actors's word
用具体代替抽象, "借喻"的修辞方式
再例如, Passing planes can be heard night and day.
--> The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.
turn
turn to sb for help
向某人求助
in the end / as a result
强调结果
at last / eventually
强调经历艰难过程之后最终…
Exercises
1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.
He was sitting __D__ them.
A. before
B. above
C. ahead of
D. in front of
/*分析
B, 在...上方
C, 在… 的前面, 在...之前, 并不和 behind 相对应, 也不强调位置顺序
before 和 in front of 都是和 behind 相对应, 在...之前
in front of 更具体强调位置
before 则包含更宽泛的意思, 时间, 空间, 次序, 等级…
*/
2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily.
He was very __C__.
A. sad
B. unhappy
C. cross
D. pleased
/*分析:
A, 悲哀的, 忧愁的
B, 不幸的, 不快乐的
D, 高兴的
C, 脾气坏的, 易怒的, 生气的
*/
3. The writer could not bear it.
He could not __C__ it.
A. carry
B. suffer
C. stand
D. lift
4. CET-4
My order are important, so pay __B__ to what I am going to say.
A. interest
B. attention
C. care
D. thought
Review
word order in simple statements.
1. (时间状语) 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 方式状语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语
2. (时间状语) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 方式状语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语
量词
1. an abundance fo 大量的
She had an abundance of very black hair.
她有一头浓密的深黑色头发.
2. an amount of 一些 (时间, 金钱)
We need an mount of flour.
我们需要买一些面粉.
amount 用法
1. 前面通常加形容词修饰.
Use only a small amount of water at first.
先喝一点水
2. an amount of 常用来修饰不可数名词
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