88.穆赫塔吉家族
节选翻译自The new islamic dynasties:A chronological and genealogical manual,Clifford Edmund Bosworth(克利福德·埃德蒙·博斯沃思)著,88.The Muhtajids
虽然这本书有中文版(台湾翻译,名为《伊斯兰时代简史》),但是我没有管道买到实体书或者获得电子书,只能硬啃英文,将自己感兴趣、需要的翻译出来(人名多是自翻,仅供参考)
ps:萨曼王朝的呼罗珊总督的具体任期目前尚不清楚,毕竟有一年换,也有好几年换的


[1] 通常称老查干尼或伊本·穆赫塔吉(Ibn Muḥtaj)
[1] 通常称为阿布·阿里·查干尼(Abu Ali Chaghani)
[1] 努赫一世实际上对他还是十分猜忌,在他与白益王朝开战时又撤了他的呼罗珊总督之职,他一怒之下叛逃至白益王朝,次年得了瘟疫,死于雷伊城
[1] 努赫一世试图将呼罗珊总督之职授予西木居尔家族,立马引起了阿布·阿里·查干尼的反弹,他寻来努赫之叔易卜拉欣·本·阿赫马德,立为埃米尔,意图推翻努赫一世,并一度攻占布哈拉。但因易卜拉欣不得人心,最终努赫反攻成功,废掉易卜拉欣,查干尼遁入山中,双方谈判后,查干尼得以继续统治其封地,但需将儿子送往布哈拉作为人质。

穆赫塔吉家族是阿姆河中游北岸查干尼扬公国(Chaghaniyan)[1]的世袭统治者,但他们究竟是阿拉伯入侵时的本土伊朗人查干·胡达(Chaghan Khudas)的后裔,还是波斯化阿拉伯人的后裔,目前还不得而知。他们在十世纪的第25-50年担任萨曼王朝的将领,并作为萨曼埃米尔手下的呼罗珊总督与最高军事统帅。阿布·阿里·阿赫马德【即阿布·阿里·查干尼】是这段时期(穆塔赫吉家族)的核心人物,但他最终在流亡过程中死去。然而,穆赫塔吉家族可能在11世纪的查干尼扬仍然保持他们本土的统治,因为当时本土的王公仍然会被(史籍)提及到,尽管他们与10世纪的穆赫塔吉家族统治者之间的从属关系仍然不算清楚。
[1]又称恰甘尼安,阿拉伯语称为萨甘尼安(al-Saghaniyan)。即《新唐书·西域传》中的石汗那(斫汗那)《大唐西域记》作赤鄂衍那,《册府元龟》作支汗那。位于今乌兹别克斯坦共和国南部,苏尔汉河上游西之迭脑(意为新村)一带
原文附上
The Muḥtaj family were hereditary lords of the principality of Chaghaniyan on the north bank of the middle Oxus, but whether they were descendants of the indigenous, presumably iranian, Chaghan Khudas from the time of the Arab invasions, or possibly Persianised Arabs, is unknown. They appear as commanders for the Samanids, and then as governors and commanders-in-chief in Khurasan for the Amirs, in the second quarter of the tenth century. Abu ‘Ali Aḥmad was a dominant figure there, but eventually died in exile. it seems, however, that the Muḥtajids retained their local base in Chaghaniyan,possibly into the eleventh century, since local princes there are mentioned,although their affiliation to the original line is uncertain.
台译本

查干·胡达实际上应该是一个人(khudas是伊斯兰之前中亚贵族的高级头衔,一般是一方领主),或者说一个头衔,而台译本似乎曲解为一族
Zambaur, 204; Album, 33.
Ei2 ‘Muhtadjids’ (C. E. Bosworth); Eir ‘Al-e Moḥtaj’ (Bosworth).
C. E. Bosworth, ‘The rulers of Chaghaniyan in early islamic times’, JBiPS, 19 (1981), 1-20.